专题11 主从复合句-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（江苏专用）

专题11 主从复合句 江苏中考英语对主从复合句的考查集中在单项选择题、短文填空题。考查重点包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理主从复合句的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 主从复合句 宾语从句 引导词的选择、宾从的时态和语序 状语从句 状语从句的分类和用法 定语从句 关系代词的选择 ►考向一 宾语从句 1．（2023·江苏淮安）—Chen Dan, do you know ________? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like C．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 2．（2023·江苏常州）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。 3．（2023·江苏南通）—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? —I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of the festival B．where we would have the celebration C．how you usually celebrate the festival D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？ 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 4．（2023·江苏镇江）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 5．（2023·江苏宿迁）—I wonder ________. —My best friend James. A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays C．who will you spend the comi