高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06重点语法易错易混点（定语从句状语从句名词性从句）

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06重点语法易错易混点（定语从句状语从句名词性从句） 调研1 （1）It really matters _______he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner. （2）It is the way he treated the latest failure_____ matters, to be honest. （3）______ matters most is the way he treated the latest failure, to be honest. 【易错分析】考生容易分句子类型从而导致连接词误判。第（1）题，分析句子的结构可知it是形式主语，真正的主语是横线后面的内容，从句的主要成分比较完整，所填词应该从连接副词考虑，根据“因为就要考试了”可以确定是“如何对待......”，故填how。第（2）题，把It is 和横线去掉，则剩下部分是The way he treated the latest failure matters, to be honest. 语法和意义都通顺，可以确定是强调句型，根据强调句型结构用that。第（3）题，is前面有谓语动词，说明是句子作主语，即主语从句，主语从句本身缺少主语，所以用可以作主语的连接代词what，本题容易误用that，虽然that可以引导主语从句，但是其在所引导的主语从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。 调研2 （1）We all know ______ obesity arouses many diseases and other health problems as well. （2）_____ is known to us all, obesity arouses many diseases and other health problems as well. （3）It is known to us all ______ obesity arouses many diseases and other health problems as well. （4）The fact ________ obesity arouses many diseases is known to us all. 【易错分析】考生容易因分不清属于何种从句而填错连接词。第（1）题，动词know后缺宾语，是宾语从句，从句语法成分完整，用that引导。宾语从句中引导词that通常也可以省略，但是在填空题中，根据要求填一词的情况下要填上。第（2）题，是非限制性定语从句，关系代词as有“正如.......”的意思，容易误填which或It。which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。如果用It来作形式主语，那么，句中的逗号要去掉，并加上连接词that。第（3）题，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句才是真正的主语。第（4）题，is前面整个是主语部分，fact后面的句子说明fact的具体内容，而且句子不缺成分，所以是同位语从句，用that引导。 调研3（1）We were on the point of telephoning you ______ your email arrived. （2）Don’t worry. It won’t be long ______ his email arrives. （3）It was not ______ his email arrived that she felt released. （4）To my surprise, it is two weeks ______ your email arrived. 【易错分析】考生因没有弄清一些易混句型中连接词的用法而误填。第（1）题，根据were on the point of...“正要做......”看出是一个固定句型，用when作为并列连词，相当于and then，表示“正要......突然......”，容易误用while, as, before, after等。第（2）题，根据主句是一般将来时，表语表示时间段，确定用连接副词before引导时间状语从句，意思是“不用过多久就会...........”。第（3）题，根据语义，再结合空前的not和后面的连词that可以判断出，该句是not...until的强调句型。第（4）题，主句是一般现在时，表语是表示时间段的名词，从句是一般过去式，符合句式“It is/has been+时间段+since....”，容易误填when, before, that。 调研4 （1）Much ______ he loves his