2024届高考英语语法之if引导的虚拟语气课件

-应用于含非真实条件状语从句的复合句 Subjunctive Mood Lead-in: presentation: If I were a boy, I would roll outta bed in the morning. If I were a boy, I would turn off my phone. If I were a boy, I could understand. presentation: If I were a boy, I would turn off my phone. 与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件 不可能获得的结果 非真实条件句 产生 presentation: 从句 主句 含有非真实条件句的复合句 提出一种与客观现实不符或根本不可能存在的条件 产生了一种不可能获得的结果 含有真实条件句的复合句 提出一种与客观现实相符的条件 产生一种可能获得的结果的情况 presentation: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. If you drive the car , don’t drink. If I were you, I would hand in my homework on time. 谓语动词的语气 含有真实条件句的复合句 含有非真实条件句的复合句 虚拟语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 presentation: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. If you drive the car , don’t drink. If I were you, I would hand in my homework on time. 谓语动词的语气 含有真实条件句的复合句 含有非真实条件句的复合句 祈使语气 If you drive the car , don’t drink. 陈述语气 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 虚拟语气 If I were you, I would hand in my homework on time. presentation 虚拟语气应用与非真实条件句: 对过去的虚拟 对将来的虚拟 对现在的虚拟 你若化成风,我便化成雨 如果你变成风,那我就变成雨 Presentation: presentation: 如果你变成风,那我就变成雨。 对现在的虚拟: 从句:谓语用:动词过去式(be 用were) 主句:谓语用:would/should/ could/might +do (3d1t+动原) 你若化成风,我便化成雨 如果你变成风,那我就变成雨 If you turned into the wind,I would be the rain. Presentation: 如果那天我不受情绪挑拨,你会怎么做? 对过去的虚拟: 从句:谓语用:had done (过去完成时)。 主句:谓语用:would/could should/might + have done (3d1t+have done) Presentation: 如果那天我不受情绪挑拨,你会怎么做? If you hadn’t got emotional,what would you have done? Presentation: 如果有来生,我们就去大草原。 对将来的虚拟: 从句谓语用: were to do should+do 动词过去式 (be 用 were) 主句谓语用: would/could/should/might +V(3d1t +动原) Presentation: 如果有来生,我们就去大草原。 If there were an afterlife, we could/ should/ would/ might go to savannah. If there should be an afterlife, we could/ should/ would/might go to savannah(热带草原) Presentation: presentation: If he had listened to me,he would not be in such trouble now. “错综时间条件句/混合条件句”: 从句发生的动作与主句动作的发生时间不一致 主句,从句的谓语动词形式是由动作发生的时间决定的. 从句的动作与过去的事实相反 而主句的动作与现在的事实不符 presentation: 如果不是下了太多雨的话,庄稼会长得更好。 从句的动作与过去发生的实际情况不符 主句的动作与现在发生的实际情况不符 If it had not rained t