内容正文:
语篇读写练·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
分
教
材
主
题
语
篇
练
八年级(上)Units7~8
一、完形填空
Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothestoreby
car.The 1 wasdarkandtherewerelotsof
clouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,theyhearda
loudsoundacrossthegroundsuddenly.
Jasonsfatherrealizedthatatornado(龙卷
风)wascoming. 2 stoppedthecarandtold
Jasontogetoutquickly.Jasonandhisfather
decidedtomaketheirwaytothe 3 building.
Bythistime,thewindwasblowingharderand
Jasonwaslost.Herealizedthathewasntgeting
tothe 4 fastenough.Hewasafraidthewind
wouldpickhimupandthrowhimintotheair.
5 hemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,
henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeaniri
gationditch(灌溉渠).Hescrambled(爬)tothe
ditchandlayontheground.Moredebris(碎片)
andthings 6 overhead.Hisheartwasbeating
hard,andhewas 7 .
Afterawhile,thewind 8 andtheloud
soundwasgone.Jasonslowly 9 hisheadand
nervouslylookedaround.Jasoncould 10
recognize(辨别)thebuildinginfrontofhim
becausetherewasagreatmessonthestreet.
Hewalkedintothebuildingtiredlyandran
acrosstheroomandheldDadinhisarms.
“Jason!Howareyou?Ivebeenworiedabout
you!”saidhisfather.“Icouldntfindyouany
wherejustnow!”Jasonbreathedasighofrelief
(宽慰)andsatdown.
(A )1.A.sky B.ice C.land
(C )2.A.We B.They C.He
(B )3.A.deepest B.closest C.safest
(A )4.A.building B.mal C.store
(B )5.A.If B.As C.Although
(A )6.A.flew B.dropped C.rose
(C )7.A.awful B.asleep C.nervous
(B )8.A.washedaway B.dieddown
C.felover
(C )9.A.crashed B.pushed C.raised
(C )10.A.certainlyB.nearly C.hardly
二、阅读理解
Everyyear,nearlyamilionchildreninthe
worlddiebecauseofunintentionalinjuries(意外
伤害),andthebiggestkileristhetraficacci
dent,accordingtoareportfromtheWorldHealth
Organization.
Thereportsaysthattraficaccidents,fals,
falingintowater,fires,andpoisoning(中毒)are
thefivemajorcausesofunintentionalinjuries.
About830,000childrenunder18dieandmilions
ofchildrenareinjuredeveryyear.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthat
roadsarethemostdangerousplacesforchildren,
especialyindevelopingcountries.Becausechil
dreninthesecountrieshaventlearnedaboutthe
dangersofroadtrafic.Theyareoftennotready
forthenewroadsthatmightbebuiltthroughtheir
vilages.
InAsia,deathsaremostoftencausedby
bikes.Itisusualtoseeawholefamilyonone
bikeincountriessuchasVietnam.Whenthey
areknockedover,theywilbebadlyinjuredand
somemayevendie.
IntheUnitedStatesandotherWesterncoun
tries,injuriesfrom roadtraficaccidentshave
beencutdownthroughtheuseofsafetyseatsfor
childrenandothersafetymeasures.However,
traficaccidentsarestilamajorcauseofdeadly
injuries.
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语篇读写练·广西英语(YLNJ)
第
一
部
分
教
材
主
题
语
篇
练
Inaword,safetyshouldcomefirstatany
time,anditneedsefortsfromsociety,familiesand
schools.Forexample,familiesshouldtelthechil
drentofolowthetraficrulesintheroad.Schools
shouldeducatethestudentstoknowmoreaboutthe
traficrules.Theycanalsoorganizediferentactivi
tiestohelpstudentslearnhowtoprotectthemselves
indiferentsituations.
1.Whatisthebiggestkilerforchildren?
A.Thepoisoning.
B.Thehousefire.
C.Thetraficaccident.
2.Whyarechildrenindevelopingcountrieseasily
injuredintheroad?
A.Becausetherearemorebikesindeveloping
countries.
B.Becausetheydontknowhowtoridebikes
corectly.
C.Becausetheyhaventlearnedaboutthedan
gersofroadtrafic.
3.How doestheUS reduceitsroad trafic
accidents?
A.Theystoppeoplefromridingbikesinthe
road.
B.Theyusethesafetyseatsforchildreninthe
cars.
C.Theyencouragepeopletoridebikesto
work.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.TherearenotraficaccidentsinVietnam.
B.Traficisamajorcauseofinjuriesinthe
UnitedStates.
C.Therearewaystocutdownthenumberof
traficaccidents.
5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totelpeoplethatfiresaremoredangerous
thanfalsandfalingintowater.
B.Totelpeoplethatalshouldworktogetherto
makesureofchildrenssafety.
C.Totelpeoplethatdevelopingcountrieshave
moretraficaccidents.
三、选词填空
weather rainy corect star clear
if river around feel study
Noonecanchangetheweather.Butifweread
thesignsaroundus1. ,wecantelhow
theweatherwilbe.Thiswayoftelingwhatthe
2. wilbelikeonthefolowingdayortwo
iscaledweatherforecasting(预报).
Formanycenturies,peoplehave3.
theweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.
Forexample,rings4. thesunareasign
ofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelthecomingofwet
weather through their bones(骨 头 )—they
5. joints(关节)pain.Somebirdsfly
highiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthe
groundif6. orstormyweatherisonthe
way.Ifyouseearainbowduringrainyweather,
thisisasign thattheweatherwil become
7. andfine.Suchrainbowscomeinthe
evening.Ifthe8. twinkle(闪烁)clearly
atnight,thenfineweatherwilcontinue.Ifafog
appearsinthemorningjustabovea9. ,
thenthedaywilbewarm.10. thesunset
ismostlyredincolour,thenthefolowingdaywil
bewarm.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,
rainyweatherwilprobablycome.
Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadeby
thepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainsto
makeweatherforecasting.
62
参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
词
汇
分
层
练
八年级(上) Unit 7
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. fog; foggy 2. rain; rainy 3. snow; snowy 4. cloud;
cloudy 5. wind; windy 6. butterfly; butterflies 7. shower
8. memory 9. pile 10. upon 11. crop 12. as
13. temperature; take ones temperature 14. drop; dropped;
dropping; drop by 15. rise; rose; risen; rising 16. kick;
kick sb off 17. fever; have a (high) fever 18. cough; have
a cough 19. awful 20. snowstorm 21. around
22. sunshine 23. rest; the rest of 24. degree 25. bit; a
bit 26. blow; blew; blown; blow out 27. loud; loudly
28. ring; rang; rung; ring up 29. sleep; slept; sleepy; asleep
30. shine; shiny 31. sudden; suddenly 32. cause
33. snowball 34. fight 35. deep; deeply 36. land
37. exciting 38. throw; threw; thrown; throw away
39. snowman; snowmen; make a snowman / make snowmen
40. ice; icy 41. everywhere
重点短语
1. catch a cold 2. fly away 3. see sb doing sth 4. wake up
5. be covered by / be covered with 6. be busy doing sth
7. be full of 8. once again
话题写作句型
1. Its the best time 2. I can go swimming 3. What a perfect
time to fly a kite! 4. Spring is my favourite season because its
neither hot nor cold. 5. During this season, you can see many
beautiful flowers.
选词填空专练
一、1. dropped 2. cause 3. memories 4. fever 5. exciting
6. cloudy 7. louder
二、 1. warm 2. snowy 3. deep 4. but 5. outside
6. throw
7. their 8. funny 9. lanterns 10. really
八年级(上) Unit 8
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. disaster 2. up; eat up 3. earthquake 4. accident; by
accident 5. coach; coaches 6. flood 7. village; villager
8. lightning 9. storm 10. thunder 11. shake; shook;
shaken; shaking; shaking; shake hands 12. loud
13. fear; in fear of ones life 14. direction; in all directions
15. while 16. silent; silently; silence; keep silent 17. if
18. nervous; relaxed 19. heart; lose heart 20. beat; beat;
beaten; heart beat 21. mind; change ones mind; keep in
mind; on ones mind; make up ones mind to do sth 22. calm;
calm down 23. since 24. still 25. alive 26. dark; in
the dark 27. shout 28. daylight 29. safe; safety; safely;
dangerous 30. asleep; fall asleep 31. after; soon after
32. break; broke; broken; broken; break down; break out;
break into 33. rule; ruler; traffic rules 34. railway; railway
station 35. burn 36. daughter 37. granddaughter
38. son 39. grandson 40. board; on board 41. weekday;
on weekdays 42. headache; have a headache 43. toothache;
have a toothache 44. countryside; in the countryside
45. housework; do housework 46. pancake 47. nearly
48. clear; clear up 49. behind; leave behind
重点短语
1. catch fire 2. come down 3. fall down 4. find ones way
out 5. hear about / hear of 6. move away 7. pull through
8. run out of 9. say to oneself 10. wash away
11. as as possible 12. at last 13. not at all
14. because of 15. thousands of
话题写作句型
1. with thunder and lightning . 2. I felt nervous and my heart
was beating fast. 3. keep your hand in cold water 4. An
earthquake hit our city at 9:20 last night. 5. I was sleeping in
my bed when the earthquake happened.
选词填空专练
一、1. broke 2. weekdays 3. nervous 4. nearly
5. thousands
二、1. earthquake 2. shook 3. directions 4. beating
5. fear 6. since 7. enough 8. me 9. from 10. bright
八年级(下) Unit 1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. past; in the past 2. present; now; at present 3. just; just
now 4. since; since then 5. ever; hardly ever 6. northern
7. married; be / get married (to sb) 8. wife; wives 9. block
10. over 11. pollution 12. factory; factories 13. waste
14. realize 15. improve; improvement 16. situation; diffi-
cult situation 17. impossible 18. before; long before
19. lonely 20. anyway 21. husband 22. interview; inter-
viewer; interviewee 23. yet 24. recent; recently 25. envi-
ronment; protect the environment 26. transport 27. condi-
tion; in good condition 28. return; return sth to sb / return sb
sth 29. last 30. abroad; study abroad 31. primary; primary
school 32. communicate; communication; communicate with
33. exactly 34. narrow
重点短语
1. get used to / be used to 2. keep in touch 3. put into
4. turn into 5. used to 6. all ones life
7. from time to time 8. on ones own
话题写作句型
1. I first lived in; with my parents 2. has turned; into
3. its good to see 4. Many great changes have taken place in
my hometown in the past ten years. 5. People used to walk
to school
选词填空专练
一、1. returned 2. communication 3. lonely 4. primary
5. impossible 6. recently
二、1. since 2. married 3. blocks 4. changed 5. into
6. pollution 7. improve 8. cleaner 9. truly 10. them
八年级(下) Unit 2
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1. travelling; traveling; go travelling / traveling 2. miss
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