七年级(下)Units 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材精讲练

2024-08-07
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陕西灰犀牛图书策划有限公司
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教材精讲练·四川英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 七年级(下)Units5~8 考点 1 辨析wish与hope[hope(v.&n.)→hopeful(adj.)有希望的→hopeless(adj.)无望的,绝望的→ hopefuly(adv.)有希望地→hopelessly(adv.)无望地,绝望地](2019B.三7) ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人,并且希 望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。(Unit6P35) 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 名词,表示“愿 望,祝愿”。 Bestwishestoyou!给你最美 好的祝愿! 动词,表示“希 望,祝愿”。 wishsb.sth.祝愿某人…… wish(sb.)todosth.希望 (某人)做某事 wish+从句 希望……(后接 从句时,从句用虚拟语气) hope 名 词,表 示 “希望”。 befulofhope充满希望 动 词,表 示 “希望”。 hopetodosth.希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望…… Ihopeso.我希望如此。 Ihopenot.我希望不会。 1.Althepeopleintheworldwish     a beautifulandpeacefullife. A.enjoying  B.toenjoy  C.enjoyed 2.Nowadayspeoplehope     healthierfood astheirlifeconditionsimprove. A.tohave B.had C.having 3.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanew year,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehope      havingagoodfuture. 4.Thesepapercutingsweremadebymygrandma assymbolsof     forgoodluckanda happynewyear.(wish) 5.Thiseducationalbookhelpsmefacechalenges andmakesmefeel     aboutlife. (hope                            ) 考点 2 询问天气的句型 HowstheweatherinShanghai?上海的天气怎么样?(Unit7P37)   询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句 型:Howistheweather(+地点状语/时间状 语)?=Whatistheweatherlike(+地点状语/ 时间状语)? 回答天气的常用句型:Its+表示天气的 形容词. 常见的表达天气的形容词有: 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 (1)询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be 动词采用不同的形式。 (2)weather是不可数名词,不能用 a或 an 修饰。 6.—     istheweatherlikeinthenorthof China? —Ithascoldwintersandhotsummers. 7.Youdbetertakeanumbrelabecausethe      reportsaysitwilraininthe afternoon. 8.—     istheweatherinspringandsum merinChengdu? —Itisalwayswarminspringandhotinsummer. 9.Itssocoldtoday.Whatwiltheweather      liketomorow? 10.Itsso    (cloud).Ithinkitisgoing     (rain).Youdbetertakeanum brelawithyou. 11.TheWhitesliketobeclosetonature,sothey oftengoforapicnicon    days.(sun                              ) 71 教材精讲练·四川英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 3 辨析across,cross,over,through与past(2016A.57) Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit8P44) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 across 介词 意为“过,穿过”,常 与 go或 walk连用, 着重指从表面的一 边到另一边。 goacross theroad 过马路 cross 动词 意为“横过,越过”, 相当于goacross。 crossthe street 过马路 over 介词 意为“横过,越过”, 指从上方经过、跨 越。 jumpover thefence 跳过篱笆 through介词 意为“穿过;通过”, 常与 go或 walk连 用,指从空间内部通 过。 gothrough theforest 穿过森林 past 介词 意为“经过”,指从旁 边经过,gopast相当 于动词pass。 gopastthe ofice经 过 办 公室 12.Asmilespreadslowly     herfacewhen sheheardthatshe     theexam. 13.When     thestreet,youshouldlook outforcars. cross  through  across  over   ThomasandMartinhadwalked14.     theforestalday.Theyhadtocrossariverto reachtheircamp. Martin suggested thatthey could walk 15.     theriver.ButThomasthoughtthe riverwasdangerous.Martindisagreedwithhim andbegan16.     theriveralone. Thomasreachedthecampfirst.Martinasked him,“Howdidyougetheresoquickly?Istarted beforeyou.”Thomasreplied,“Ifoundatreethat waslikeabridge17.     theriver,soI couldcrosstherivereasily.”“Nexttime,itwiltake timetoworkoutthebestway,”                                         Martinsaidinregret. 考点 4 辨析infrontof和inthefrontof Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。(Unit8P44) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 infront意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。 如: Dontdrivetooclosetothecarinfront.Its toodangerous.不要紧贴前车行驶。太危险了。 infrontof  inthefrontof  infront 18.Mickwasnewhereandstood          theclassroomtointroducehimself toaltheclassmates. 19.Thescene         istoofrighte ningformetohavealook. 20.Altheperformershavetopractisealotbe foretheyputontheirperformance                              theaudience. 81 教材精讲练·四川英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 5 辨析spend,take,cost与pay(8年2考) Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。(Unit8P47) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+onsth. sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱 +(in)do ingsth. take it Ittakessb.+时间+todosth. cost 物 sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb.pay(s)(+金钱) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 +forsth. (1)cost作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。短语 thecostof爥表示“……的成本/费用/代价”。 (2)spend(v.)→spent(过去式)→spent(过去 分词) take(v.)→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词) cost(v.)→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词) pay(v.)→paid(过去式)→paid(过去分词)。 21.Alofsuchinformationisavailableifyouspend enoughtime    advancetravelresearch. A.done   B.todo   C.doing 22.Takeyoursmilewithyoueveryday.It     nothingbutgivesyouandothersmuchhappi ness.(cost) spend   take   pay   Iwentcampingnearthemountainwithmy parentslastSunday.Beforewesetof,mymother boughtmanysnacksanddrinks.She23.     nearlythreehundredyuan.Myfatherdroveacar andit24.     ushalfanhourtogetthere. Thenwe25.     threehoursclimbing. Whenwereachedthetop,welayonthegrassand                             hadawonderfultime. 考点 6 turn的用法 Togetthere,IusualywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.要去那里的话,我通常步行外出,在 大桥路右转。(Unit8P47) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 turn的其他相关短语   turnon打开 turnof关闭 turnout结果是 turnup调大(音量);出现 turndown调小(音量);拒绝 turn爥into爥 把……变成…… 26.Weshouldtaketurns     theclassroom toprovideagoodenvironmentforourselves. A.toclean  B.cleaning  C.cleaned 27.Itsmyturn     asonginfrontofthe class,soIfeelsonervous. A.singing B.tosing C.sung turndown  turnon  turnof  turnout 28.Itsagoodhabit         thelights whenyouleavearoom. 29.AsLilyhastoprepareforaspeechcompeti tion,she         herfriends invitation. 30.Atfirst,Idoubtedifthegirlscouldwinthe footbalmatch,butitlater         thattheyweretheprideofChina. 31.Itsnotbrightenoughformetoreadhere.                                 Please         thelights. 91 教材精讲练·四川英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 7 enjoy的用法[enjoy(v.)喜欢;享受→enjoyable(adj.)愉快的,有乐趣的→enjoyment(n.)享受,乐趣] (2022B.二7) ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常安静,我很享受在那里阅读。(Unit8P47)   enjoy意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物动 词,相当于like爥verymuch。主要用法如下: 32.InShanghai,theresanunusuallibrary.Its locatedinaquietforestandyoucanenjoy      outdoors.(read) 33.Wishyouhaveagood     atBobs birthdaypartyanddontforgettocomeback beforeten. 34.Goodhobbiescanhelpchildrenenjoy     inlife,andalsohelpthemsucceed.(they               檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 ) 1.特殊疑问句(why,what,where,how) (讲解见本书P135) 2.because引导的句子(讲解见本书P148) 3.现在进行时(讲解见本书P75) 4.Therebe句型(讲解见本书P139) 5.方位介词(讲解见本书P127) 七年级(下)Units9~12 考点 1 Whatdoessb.looklike?句型 Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友长什么样?(Unit9P49)   “Whatdoessb.looklike?”用于询问某人 的外貌,意为“某人长什么样?”。其答语常为: ①主语+have/has+名词. ②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+ 名词短语 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 . “Whatis/aresb.like?”常用于询问某人的 性格或人品。其答语常用“主语 +be+描述性 格或人品的形容词.”结构。 1.—    ? —Sheisrealypretywithlongcurlyhair. A.Whatdoesshelooklike B.Whatdoesshedo C.Whatdoesshelike 2.Myauntisverybeautiful.Sheisofm     buildandhaslonghair. 3.He     shortbrownhairandbeautiful browneyes.(have                  ) 考点 2 辨析alitle,litle,afew与few Imaybealitlelate.我可能会晚一点儿。(Unit9P50) 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 alitle一点儿 litle 几乎没有 不可数名词 afew一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 4.Someyoungpeopletakeparttimejobstopro tectthewildanimals.Eventhoughitisalitle     ,theythinkitsmeaningful.(tire) litle  alitle  few  afew   Ifeltsohungry.WhenIopenedthefridge, therewereonly5.    eggsand6.                  02 参考答案·四川英语 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分 教材重点精讲练 七年级(上)Units1~4(含StarterUnits) 1.B 2.good 3.good 4.wel 5.to/with 6.for 7.with 8.good 9.beter 10.best 11.neither 12.also 13.too 14.aswel 15.either 16.C 17.house;rooms 18.families 19.home 20.are 21.houses 22.A 23.C 24.How/What 25.beter  26.turning 27.toshare 28.A 29.B 30.for 31.Thanks 32.A 33.with 34.for 35.With 36.helpful 37.yourselves/yourself 38.buying 39.C  40.for 41.asked 42.A 43.B 44.lookingfor 45.foundout 46.tolookfor/lookfor 47.found 48.C  49.up 50.give 51.cal 七年级(上)Units5~9 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.shal 5.them 6.A 7.C 8.players 9.sounds 10.Smeling;totaste 11.tasted  12.feelings 13.feels 14.beautiful 15.A 16.with  17.at 18.disappointed;disappointing 19.interesting; interested 20.pleasing;pleased 21.surprised 22.amazing 23.woried 24.excited 25.relaxing 26.interested 27.looking 28.watches 29.saw 30.reading 31.watching 32.saw 33.looks 34.tosee 35.read 36.watched 37.looked 38.A 39.B 40.wanted 41.A 42.high 43.price 44.low 45.C 46.A 47.in 48.tosel 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.take 53.taking 54.took 55.sale 56.out 57.wel 58.sales 59.sold 60.bought 61.A  62.with 七年级(下)Units1~4 1.highly 2.lie 3.about 4.saying 5.isspoken 6.told 7.speaks 8.said 9.talked 10.C 11.be goodwith 12.aregoodfor 13.isgoodto 14.isgoodat  15.up 16.to 17.on 18.A 19.teacher(s) 20.train 21.to 22.in 23.by 24.Riding 25.takes 26.foot  27.B 28.smoking 29.blowing 30.A 31.of 32.to share 33.message 34.for 35.alone 36.left 37.months 38.put 39.todress/dressing 40.arein  41.wearing 42.B 43.toomuch 44.toomany 45.with 46.about/in 47.A 48.A 49.where 50.totel 51.B 52.C 53.kept 54.healthy 55.running 七年级(下)Units5~8 1.B 2.A 3.of 4.wishes/wishing 5.hopeful 6.What 7.weather 8.How 9.be 10.cloudy 11.sunny 12.across 13.crossing 14.through 15.across 16.tocross/crossing 17.over 18.inthefront of 19.infront 20.infrontof 21.C 22.costs 23.paid 24.took 25.spent 26.A 27.B 28.toturn of 29.turneddown 30.turnedout 31.turnon 32.reading 33.time 34.themselves 七年级(下)Units9~10 1.A 2.medium 3.has 4.tiring 5.afew 6.alitle 7.litle 8.few 9.B 10.A 11.take 12.in 13.for 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.to 18.answer 19.answer  20.havereplied 21.depends 22.travelers/travelers 23.anumberof 24.thenumberof 25.A 26.C 27.from 28.of/about 29.listening 30.heard;sounded 31.A 32.in 33.surprised 34.surprising 35.surprises 36.surprised 八年级(上)Units1~2 1.A 2.like 3.that 4.like 5.seemed 6.helpless  7.B 8.what 9.on/upon 10.decisions 11.tobuy  12.C 13.best 14.on 15.Have 16.tired 17.A  18.No 19.that 20.if/whether 21.wonderful 22.wonders 23.becauseof 24.because;becauseof 25.because 26.B 27.C 28.enough/good 29.hardly 30.always 31.never 32.sometimes 33.seldom 34.often 35.hasbeendead 36.died 37.dying 38.dead 39.death 八年级(上)Units3~4 1.winner 2.won 3.wasbeaten 4.towin 5.beating  6.(to)beat 7.soon 8.far 9.long 10.possible 11.valuable 12.clearly 13.got 14.arived 15.reached/gotto 16.arived 17.gotto/reached 18.news 19.leave 20.message 21.news 22.information 23.messages 24.C 25.B 26.feel  27.A 28.with 29.providing 30.given 31.ofered 八年级(上)Units5~6 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.open 5.A 6.C 7.planning  8.isplanned 9.plans 10.C 11.to 12.takeplace  13.happened 14.A 15.expectation 16.A 17.is famousas 18.arefamousfor 19.befamousto 20.C  21.make 22.promised 23.B 24.enough 25.that  26.shy 27.C 28.B 29.do 八年级(上)Units7~8 1.believein;believe 2.isbelieved 3.unbelievable 4.A 5.to 6.on/about 7.with 8.with 9.on/about 10.agreement 11.disagree 12.up 13.into/to 14.Adding 15.wereadded 16.to 17.ful 18.fils; with 19.with 20.fil;with 21.of 22.wasfiled  23.are 八年级(上)Units9~10 1.B 2.for 3.ready/prepared 4.preparations 5.A  6.for 7.invitation 8.receiving 9.accepted 10.accept 11.of/about 12.Hearingof 13.heardfrom 14.C 15.A 16.advice/suggestions 17.on/about 18.suggestions 19.experience 20.hasexperienced  21.experienced 八年级(下)Units1~2 1.C 2.stomach 3.mater/trouble/problem 4.anything 5.headache 6.C 7.in 8.that 9.get 10                                                                    .tocome  51

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七年级(下)Units 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材精讲练
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