内容正文:
教材精讲练·四川英语
第
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教
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七年级(下)Units5~8
考点 1 辨析wish与hope[hope(v.&n.)→hopeful(adj.)有希望的→hopeless(adj.)无望的,绝望的→
hopefuly(adv.)有希望地→hopelessly(adv.)无望地,绝望地](2019B.三7)
ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人,并且希
望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。(Unit6P35)
辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
wish
名词,表示“愿
望,祝愿”。
Bestwishestoyou!给你最美
好的祝愿!
动词,表示“希
望,祝愿”。
wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……
wish(sb.)todosth.希望
(某人)做某事
wish+从句 希望……(后接
从句时,从句用虚拟语气)
hope
名 词,表 示
“希望”。
befulofhope充满希望
动 词,表 示
“希望”。
hopetodosth.希望做某事
hope+that从句 希望……
Ihopeso.我希望如此。
Ihopenot.我希望不会。
1.Althepeopleintheworldwish a
beautifulandpeacefullife.
A.enjoying B.toenjoy C.enjoyed
2.Nowadayspeoplehope healthierfood
astheirlifeconditionsimprove.
A.tohave B.had C.having
3.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanew
year,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehope
havingagoodfuture.
4.Thesepapercutingsweremadebymygrandma
assymbolsof forgoodluckanda
happynewyear.(wish)
5.Thiseducationalbookhelpsmefacechalenges
andmakesmefeel aboutlife.
(hope
)
考点 2 询问天气的句型
HowstheweatherinShanghai?上海的天气怎么样?(Unit7P37)
询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句
型:Howistheweather(+地点状语/时间状
语)?=Whatistheweatherlike(+地点状语/
时间状语)?
回答天气的常用句型:Its+表示天气的
形容词.
常见的表达天气的形容词有:
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(1)询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be
动词采用不同的形式。
(2)weather是不可数名词,不能用 a或 an
修饰。
6.— istheweatherlikeinthenorthof
China?
—Ithascoldwintersandhotsummers.
7.Youdbetertakeanumbrelabecausethe
reportsaysitwilraininthe
afternoon.
8.— istheweatherinspringandsum
merinChengdu?
—Itisalwayswarminspringandhotinsummer.
9.Itssocoldtoday.Whatwiltheweather
liketomorow?
10.Itsso (cloud).Ithinkitisgoing
(rain).Youdbetertakeanum
brelawithyou.
11.TheWhitesliketobeclosetonature,sothey
oftengoforapicnicon days.(sun
)
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教材精讲练·四川英语
第
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教
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考点 3 辨析across,cross,over,through与past(2016A.57)
Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit8P44)
辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例
across 介词
意为“过,穿过”,常
与 go或 walk连用,
着重指从表面的一
边到另一边。
goacross
theroad
过马路
cross 动词
意为“横过,越过”,
相当于goacross。
crossthe
street
过马路
over 介词
意为“横过,越过”,
指从上方经过、跨
越。
jumpover
thefence
跳过篱笆
through介词
意为“穿过;通过”,
常与 go或 walk连
用,指从空间内部通
过。
gothrough
theforest
穿过森林
past 介词
意为“经过”,指从旁
边经过,gopast相当
于动词pass。
gopastthe
ofice经 过 办
公室
12.Asmilespreadslowly herfacewhen
sheheardthatshe theexam.
13.When thestreet,youshouldlook
outforcars.
cross through across over
ThomasandMartinhadwalked14.
theforestalday.Theyhadtocrossariverto
reachtheircamp.
Martin suggested thatthey could walk
15. theriver.ButThomasthoughtthe
riverwasdangerous.Martindisagreedwithhim
andbegan16. theriveralone.
Thomasreachedthecampfirst.Martinasked
him,“Howdidyougetheresoquickly?Istarted
beforeyou.”Thomasreplied,“Ifoundatreethat
waslikeabridge17. theriver,soI
couldcrosstherivereasily.”“Nexttime,itwiltake
timetoworkoutthebestway,”
Martinsaidinregret.
考点 4 辨析infrontof和inthefrontof
Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。(Unit8P44)
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infront意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。
如:
Dontdrivetooclosetothecarinfront.Its
toodangerous.不要紧贴前车行驶。太危险了。
infrontof inthefrontof infront
18.Mickwasnewhereandstood
theclassroomtointroducehimself
toaltheclassmates.
19.Thescene istoofrighte
ningformetohavealook.
20.Altheperformershavetopractisealotbe
foretheyputontheirperformance
theaudience.
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教材精讲练·四川英语
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考点 5 辨析spend,take,cost与pay(8年2考)
Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。(Unit8P47)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend 人
sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+onsth.
sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱 +(in)do
ingsth.
take it Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.
cost 物 sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱
pay 人 sb.pay(s)(+金钱)
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+forsth.
(1)cost作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。短语
thecostof爥表示“……的成本/费用/代价”。
(2)spend(v.)→spent(过去式)→spent(过去
分词)
take(v.)→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)
cost(v.)→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词)
pay(v.)→paid(过去式)→paid(过去分词)。
21.Alofsuchinformationisavailableifyouspend
enoughtime advancetravelresearch.
A.done B.todo C.doing
22.Takeyoursmilewithyoueveryday.It
nothingbutgivesyouandothersmuchhappi
ness.(cost)
spend take pay
Iwentcampingnearthemountainwithmy
parentslastSunday.Beforewesetof,mymother
boughtmanysnacksanddrinks.She23.
nearlythreehundredyuan.Myfatherdroveacar
andit24. ushalfanhourtogetthere.
Thenwe25. threehoursclimbing.
Whenwereachedthetop,welayonthegrassand
hadawonderfultime.
考点 6 turn的用法
Togetthere,IusualywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.要去那里的话,我通常步行外出,在
大桥路右转。(Unit8P47)
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turn的其他相关短语
turnon打开
turnof关闭
turnout结果是
turnup调大(音量);出现
turndown调小(音量);拒绝
turn爥into爥 把……变成……
26.Weshouldtaketurns theclassroom
toprovideagoodenvironmentforourselves.
A.toclean B.cleaning C.cleaned
27.Itsmyturn asonginfrontofthe
class,soIfeelsonervous.
A.singing B.tosing C.sung
turndown turnon turnof turnout
28.Itsagoodhabit thelights
whenyouleavearoom.
29.AsLilyhastoprepareforaspeechcompeti
tion,she herfriends
invitation.
30.Atfirst,Idoubtedifthegirlscouldwinthe
footbalmatch,butitlater
thattheyweretheprideofChina.
31.Itsnotbrightenoughformetoreadhere.
Please thelights.
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教材精讲练·四川英语
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教
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考点 7 enjoy的用法[enjoy(v.)喜欢;享受→enjoyable(adj.)愉快的,有乐趣的→enjoyment(n.)享受,乐趣]
(2022B.二7)
ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常安静,我很享受在那里阅读。(Unit8P47)
enjoy意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物动
词,相当于like爥verymuch。主要用法如下:
32.InShanghai,theresanunusuallibrary.Its
locatedinaquietforestandyoucanenjoy
outdoors.(read)
33.Wishyouhaveagood atBobs
birthdaypartyanddontforgettocomeback
beforeten.
34.Goodhobbiescanhelpchildrenenjoy
inlife,andalsohelpthemsucceed.(they
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)
1.特殊疑问句(why,what,where,how)
(讲解见本书P135)
2.because引导的句子(讲解见本书P148)
3.现在进行时(讲解见本书P75)
4.Therebe句型(讲解见本书P139)
5.方位介词(讲解见本书P127)
七年级(下)Units9~12
考点 1 Whatdoessb.looklike?句型
Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你的朋友长什么样?(Unit9P49)
“Whatdoessb.looklike?”用于询问某人
的外貌,意为“某人长什么样?”。其答语常为:
①主语+have/has+名词.
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+
名词短语
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“Whatis/aresb.like?”常用于询问某人的
性格或人品。其答语常用“主语 +be+描述性
格或人品的形容词.”结构。
1.— ?
—Sheisrealypretywithlongcurlyhair.
A.Whatdoesshelooklike
B.Whatdoesshedo
C.Whatdoesshelike
2.Myauntisverybeautiful.Sheisofm
buildandhaslonghair.
3.He shortbrownhairandbeautiful
browneyes.(have
)
考点 2 辨析alitle,litle,afew与few
Imaybealitlelate.我可能会晚一点儿。(Unit9P50)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
alitle一点儿
litle
几乎没有
不可数名词
afew一些,几个
few
几乎没有
可数名词复数
4.Someyoungpeopletakeparttimejobstopro
tectthewildanimals.Eventhoughitisalitle
,theythinkitsmeaningful.(tire)
litle alitle few afew
Ifeltsohungry.WhenIopenedthefridge,
therewereonly5. eggsand6.
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参考答案·四川英语
教
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精
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教材精讲练
第一部分 教材重点精讲练
七年级(上)Units1~4(含StarterUnits)
1.B 2.good 3.good 4.wel 5.to/with 6.for
7.with 8.good 9.beter 10.best 11.neither
12.also 13.too 14.aswel 15.either 16.C
17.house;rooms 18.families 19.home 20.are
21.houses 22.A 23.C 24.How/What 25.beter
26.turning 27.toshare 28.A 29.B 30.for
31.Thanks 32.A 33.with 34.for 35.With
36.helpful 37.yourselves/yourself 38.buying 39.C
40.for 41.asked 42.A 43.B 44.lookingfor
45.foundout 46.tolookfor/lookfor 47.found 48.C
49.up 50.give 51.cal
七年级(上)Units5~9
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.shal 5.them 6.A 7.C
8.players 9.sounds 10.Smeling;totaste 11.tasted
12.feelings 13.feels 14.beautiful 15.A 16.with
17.at 18.disappointed;disappointing 19.interesting;
interested 20.pleasing;pleased 21.surprised
22.amazing 23.woried 24.excited 25.relaxing
26.interested 27.looking 28.watches 29.saw
30.reading 31.watching 32.saw 33.looks 34.tosee
35.read 36.watched 37.looked 38.A 39.B
40.wanted 41.A 42.high 43.price 44.low 45.C
46.A 47.in 48.tosel 49.B 50.C 51.B
52.take 53.taking 54.took 55.sale 56.out
57.wel 58.sales 59.sold 60.bought 61.A
62.with
七年级(下)Units1~4
1.highly 2.lie 3.about 4.saying 5.isspoken
6.told 7.speaks 8.said 9.talked 10.C 11.be
goodwith 12.aregoodfor 13.isgoodto 14.isgoodat
15.up 16.to 17.on 18.A 19.teacher(s) 20.train
21.to 22.in 23.by 24.Riding 25.takes 26.foot
27.B 28.smoking 29.blowing 30.A 31.of 32.to
share 33.message 34.for 35.alone 36.left
37.months 38.put 39.todress/dressing 40.arein
41.wearing 42.B 43.toomuch 44.toomany 45.with
46.about/in 47.A 48.A 49.where 50.totel
51.B 52.C 53.kept 54.healthy 55.running
七年级(下)Units5~8
1.B 2.A 3.of 4.wishes/wishing 5.hopeful
6.What 7.weather 8.How 9.be 10.cloudy
11.sunny 12.across 13.crossing 14.through
15.across 16.tocross/crossing 17.over 18.inthefront
of 19.infront 20.infrontof 21.C 22.costs
23.paid 24.took 25.spent 26.A 27.B 28.toturn
of 29.turneddown 30.turnedout 31.turnon
32.reading 33.time 34.themselves
七年级(下)Units9~10
1.A 2.medium 3.has 4.tiring 5.afew 6.alitle
7.litle 8.few 9.B 10.A 11.take 12.in 13.for
14.C 15.A 16.C 17.to 18.answer 19.answer
20.havereplied 21.depends 22.travelers/travelers
23.anumberof 24.thenumberof 25.A 26.C
27.from 28.of/about 29.listening 30.heard;sounded
31.A 32.in 33.surprised 34.surprising 35.surprises
36.surprised
八年级(上)Units1~2
1.A 2.like 3.that 4.like 5.seemed 6.helpless
7.B 8.what 9.on/upon 10.decisions 11.tobuy
12.C 13.best 14.on 15.Have 16.tired 17.A
18.No 19.that 20.if/whether 21.wonderful
22.wonders 23.becauseof 24.because;becauseof
25.because 26.B 27.C 28.enough/good 29.hardly
30.always 31.never 32.sometimes 33.seldom
34.often 35.hasbeendead 36.died 37.dying
38.dead 39.death
八年级(上)Units3~4
1.winner 2.won 3.wasbeaten 4.towin 5.beating
6.(to)beat 7.soon 8.far 9.long 10.possible
11.valuable 12.clearly 13.got 14.arived
15.reached/gotto 16.arived 17.gotto/reached
18.news 19.leave 20.message 21.news
22.information 23.messages 24.C 25.B 26.feel
27.A 28.with 29.providing 30.given 31.ofered
八年级(上)Units5~6
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.open 5.A 6.C 7.planning
8.isplanned 9.plans 10.C 11.to 12.takeplace
13.happened 14.A 15.expectation 16.A 17.is
famousas 18.arefamousfor 19.befamousto 20.C
21.make 22.promised 23.B 24.enough 25.that
26.shy 27.C 28.B 29.do
八年级(上)Units7~8
1.believein;believe 2.isbelieved 3.unbelievable
4.A 5.to 6.on/about 7.with 8.with 9.on/about
10.agreement 11.disagree 12.up 13.into/to
14.Adding 15.wereadded 16.to 17.ful 18.fils;
with 19.with 20.fil;with 21.of 22.wasfiled
23.are
八年级(上)Units9~10
1.B 2.for 3.ready/prepared 4.preparations 5.A
6.for 7.invitation 8.receiving 9.accepted 10.accept
11.of/about 12.Hearingof 13.heardfrom 14.C
15.A 16.advice/suggestions 17.on/about
18.suggestions 19.experience 20.hasexperienced
21.experienced
八年级(下)Units1~2
1.C 2.stomach 3.mater/trouble/problem 4.anything
5.headache 6.C 7.in 8.that 9.get 10
.tocome
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