七年级(下)Units 1-4-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材精讲练

2024-08-07
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陕西灰犀牛图书策划有限公司
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教材精讲练·四川英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 七年级(下)Units1~4 考点 1 辨析speak,tel,talk与say CanyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗?(Unit1P1) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 speak ①作及物动词,意 为“说”,后接表 示语言的词; ②作不及物动词, 意为“发言,讲 话,说话”。 speakEnglish说英语 speakto对 …… 讲;和 ……说话 speakhighlyof高度赞扬 tel 作及物动词,意为 “告诉;讲述”,强 调讲给别人听。 telastory/lie讲故事/说 谎 telsb.(about)sth.告诉 某人(关于)某事 telsb.(not)todosth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 talk (2020A. 52) ①作不及物动词, 意为“交谈,谈 话”,强调与某 人交谈; ②作名词,意为 “说话;交谈”。 talkto/withsb.与某人 交谈 talkaboutsth.谈论/讨 论某事 talkof谈到,说到 say 作及物动词,意为 “说”,强调说话的 内容。 saythanks/sory/goodbye tosb.向某人道谢/道 歉/告别 saying(n.)谚语;格言 1.Weshouldspeak     ofthoseunknown workersfortheirsilentcontributions. 2.WhatanhonestboyDanielis!Henevertelsa      andweallikehim. 3.Youcanseetheprideinourfaceswhenwe talked     thegreatsuccessinthepast years. 4.Ilikethe    verymuch:Thewholeyears workdependsonagoodstartinspring.(say) 5.AsChinahasbecomestronger,Chinese     bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld. (speak) speak  tel  say  talk   Ms.WhiteismyfavoriteEnglishteacher.She comesfromLondonandnowshelivesinChengdu. Yesterdayshe6.     mesomethingabout herexperiencesinChengdu.Shehasbeenherefor threeyears.ShehadlearnedsomeChinesebefore shecametoChina.Butnowshestil7.     Chinesenotverywel.She8.     thatshe oftenmademistakes.HerChinesefriendstriedto helpher.They9.    withherinsimplewords atfirst.Daybyday,                                               shemademuchprogress. 考点 2 begood短语小结 Youareverygoodattelingstories.你很擅长讲故事。(Unit1P2) 短语 含义及用法 begoodat “擅长……”,at后接名词、代词或 动名词,相当于dowelin。 begoodwith “善于应付……的;和……和睦相 处”,后接人,相当于 geton/along welwith。 10.Chinaisgoodat     hightechnology productsthatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere. A.made   B.tomake  C.making begoodat   begoodwith begoodfor   begoodto 11.Asapatientperson,IthinkIwil                         mykids. 21 教材精讲练·四川英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 续表 短语 含义及用法 begoodfor “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be badfor。 begoodto “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其 同义短语为bekind/friendlyto。 12.Grains         yourhealthandpro videyouwithplentyofenergyforlifeactivities. 13.MymathteacherMr.Li         usandsometimesheislikeabrothertous. 14.Robert         playingtheviolin             althoughheisonlyan11yearoldboy. 考点 3 show的用法 Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.我们想让学生参加学校的演出。(Unit1P3) 15.Kindnessshouldshow     inthelitle thingsyoudoforeachotherandnotjustbig things. 16.Lucyboughtanewdressandshecouldntwait toshowit     hersister. 17.Thepicturedrawninthekidsartclasswilbe                  showintheartfestival. 考点 4 teach的用法[teach(v.)教;讲授→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)→teacher(n.)教师] Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.学校需要教音乐方面的帮助。(Unit1P5) 18.Oneofthepurposesofeducationistoteach youngpeople     ontheirown. A.tothink  B.thinking  C.thought 19.Sincewewereunsureoftheresult,weturned toour     forhelp.(teach         ) 考点 5 常用交通方式的表达 —HowdoesMarygotoschool?玛丽怎么去上学? —Shetakesthesubway.她乘地铁。(Unit3P13)   询问交通方式的常用问句:Howdo/does sb.go/get(to)爥?某人如何去/到达……? 其常用回答如下: 20.Ileftmyhandbagonthe    ,butluckily someonegaveittoarailwayoficial. 21.Johnwouldliketobeanastronautbecausehe wantstofly     space. 22.Itsnowedheavilythismorning,soIcameto school     myfatherscar. 23.Ifyougo     subway,youwilariveat theSummerPalaceinhalfanhour. 24.     abiketotravelinthesmalcityis oneofthemostpopularwaysbecauseitmakes lessairpolution.(ride) 25.Lucylivesfarfromschool,soshealways      abustoschool.(take                         ) 31 教材精讲练·四川英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 “步行”要用onfoot或walk表示。 26.Nowmoreandmorepeoplechoosetogoto    workon     insteadofbycar. 考点 6 stop的用法[stop(v.)停止→stopped(过去式)→stopped(过去分词)→stopping(现在分词)](2023A.60) busstop公共汽车站(Unit3P16) 27.Shereachedthetopofthehilandstopped      onabigrockbythesideofroad. A.rested  B.torest C.resting 28.ThedoctorwarnsJacktostop     be causeitisbadforhishealth.(smoke) 29.Forestsareveryimportanttohumans.They canstopthewindfrom     theearth away.(blow               ) 考点 7 afraid的用法 Heisnotafraid.他不害怕。(Unit3P17) 30.Dontbeafraidof     mistakesbecause youcanlearnalotfromthem. A.making  B.made   C.tomake 31.Dontbeafraid     theproblemswe meetinourlives.Alofthemcanbeworked out. 32.Mysisterisgetingactiveingroupworkandis notafraid     herideas.(share               ) 考点 8 leave的用法[leave(v.)离开→left(过去式)→left(过去分词)→leaving(现在分词)] Manyofthestudentsandvilagersneverleavethevilage.许多学生和村民从没离开过那个村庄。 (Unit3P17) 33.Helefta     sayingthathewenttothe libraryjustnow. 34.Thestudentsaregoingtoleave     the WestFarmtohelpfarmersnextSaturday. 35.Ifyourfriendsfeelupset,sometimesitwilbe agoodideatoleavethem     insteadof talkingtothemalthetime. 36.Thegirldividedthecakeintofivepiecesand     thesmalestoneforherself.(leave) 37.Atthebeginningoftheyear,heaskedfortwo      leavetobeavolunteerinChengdu. (month                        ) 41 教材精讲练·四川英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 9 辨析wear,dress,puton与(be)in[wear(v.)穿;戴→wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词)] Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿着校服。(Unit4P20) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 wear 强调穿的状态,其宾 语可以是衣帽、饰物、 奖章等。 wearglasses戴着眼镜 wearahat戴着帽子 dress 意为“着装;打扮”, 表示动作或状态,宾 语通常是人。 dresssb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 (动作) be/getdressed穿好 衣服(状态) dressup装扮 puton (2016A. 41) 强调穿的动作,宾语 通常是衣服、鞋帽等。 宾语若是代词,必须 放在put和on之间。 Heputonhiscoat andwentout.他穿 上大衣,出去了。 (be)in 意为“穿着”,后接衣 服或颜色。 thewomaninblack 穿黑色衣服的女士 38.Rememberto     onyourcoatwhenyou gooutside,oryouwilcatchacold. wear   (be)in   dress   Somescientistssayourclothesaresopowerful thattheycanchangeourfeelings. Whenwearesad,wewilweardarkcolored clothes.Whenwearehappy,weoftenchoose brightcoloredclothes.Ofcourse,somepeople likewearingsomediferentcoloredclothesbe causeoftheirlikesordislikes.Theyalways like39.     themselvesup. Ifwe40.     blackwhenwearefeel ingsad,wemaybegintofeelevenworse.Butif wewearredoryelowclothes,wewilfeelalitle beter.Wecancontrolourfeelingsby41.                                    diferentcolorsofclothes. 考点 10 辨析toomany,toomuch与muchtoo Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!(Unit4P23) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 toomany 意为“太多的”,中心 词是 many,后跟可数 名词复数。 toomanystudents 太多的学生 toomuch 意为“太多的”,中心 词是 much,后跟不可 数名词。 toomuchwork太 多的工作 muchtoo 意为“非常;太”,中心 词是 too,后跟形容词 或副词。 much tooheavy 太重 42.Alenhadtocalataxibecausetheboxwas      heavytocaryalthewayhome. A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany toomany   toomuch   Inordertocutdownfoodwaste,thegovern menthasstartedthe“CleanPlateCampaign”. Manyrestaurantsremindtheircustomersthatthey shouldntorder43.         food.If therestaurantsalwaysmisleadcustomerstoorder 44.         dishes,theywilfacea                      fine. 考点 11 strict的用法 Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.父母和学校有时 是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit4P23) 45.LiuYangisthefirstwomanastronautinChina andsheisstrict     herselfinwork. 46.Mr.Liisstrict     ourstudies,buthe       alwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport. 51 教材精讲练·四川英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 考点 12 remember的用法 Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.父母和学校有时 是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit4P23) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 与remember用法类似的有forget/regret: forget/regrettodosth.忘记/遗憾要做某事 (未做) forget/regretdoingsth.忘记/后悔做过某事 (已做) 47.Remember     yourpromise,because onceyoubreakit,youllosethetrustofothers. A.tokeep  B.keeping  C.kept 48.Marydancesbestinourclass.Iwilneverfor get     herdanceforthefirsttime. A.seeing B.seen C.tosee 49.Aswesetoutonournewjourney,weshould remember     wecamefrom.Never forgetwhyyoustarted,andyoucanrealize yourdream. 50.Iregret     youthatyoufailthistime. Butyoucanhaveanothertrynextmonth.(tel                       ) 考点 13 keep的用法[keep(v.)保持;饲养→kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)→keeper(n.)饲养员,保管者](8年2考) Keepmyhairshort.留短发。(Unit4P24) 51.Decidewhatyouwant,andthensetagoaland keepon     untilyoufinishit. A.race   B.racing   C.torace 52.Itsnotpolitetokeepothers     fora longtime. A.towait B.waited C.waiting 53.Althoughitwascoldthosedays,cleanersstil      onworkingtomakeourcityclean. (keep) 54.Inordertokeep    ,youshoulddo enoughexerciseandhaveagooddiet.(health) 55.Forestsareveryimportanttous.Ifwehave moreforests,theywilhelptokeepwaterfrom      away.(run                            檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 ) 1.情态动词 can(表能力 &表许可)(讲解见本书 P70) 2.一般疑问句(详解见本书P135) 3.特殊疑问句(what,whattime,when,how,how   long,howfar)(详解见本书P135) 4.频度副词(讲解见本书P26) 5.祈使句(Dont爥)(讲解见本书P138) 6.情态动词(haveto与must)(详解见本书P70) 61 参考答案·四川英语 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分 教材重点精讲练 七年级(上)Units1~4(含StarterUnits) 1.B 2.good 3.good 4.wel 5.to/with 6.for 7.with 8.good 9.beter 10.best 11.neither 12.also 13.too 14.aswel 15.either 16.C 17.house;rooms 18.families 19.home 20.are 21.houses 22.A 23.C 24.How/What 25.beter  26.turning 27.toshare 28.A 29.B 30.for 31.Thanks 32.A 33.with 34.for 35.With 36.helpful 37.yourselves/yourself 38.buying 39.C  40.for 41.asked 42.A 43.B 44.lookingfor 45.foundout 46.tolookfor/lookfor 47.found 48.C  49.up 50.give 51.cal 七年级(上)Units5~9 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.shal 5.them 6.A 7.C 8.players 9.sounds 10.Smeling;totaste 11.tasted  12.feelings 13.feels 14.beautiful 15.A 16.with  17.at 18.disappointed;disappointing 19.interesting; interested 20.pleasing;pleased 21.surprised 22.amazing 23.woried 24.excited 25.relaxing 26.interested 27.looking 28.watches 29.saw 30.reading 31.watching 32.saw 33.looks 34.tosee 35.read 36.watched 37.looked 38.A 39.B 40.wanted 41.A 42.high 43.price 44.low 45.C 46.A 47.in 48.tosel 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.take 53.taking 54.took 55.sale 56.out 57.wel 58.sales 59.sold 60.bought 61.A  62.with 七年级(下)Units1~4 1.highly 2.lie 3.about 4.saying 5.isspoken 6.told 7.speaks 8.said 9.talked 10.C 11.be goodwith 12.aregoodfor 13.isgoodto 14.isgoodat  15.up 16.to 17.on 18.A 19.teacher(s) 20.train 21.to 22.in 23.by 24.Riding 25.takes 26.foot  27.B 28.smoking 29.blowing 30.A 31.of 32.to share 33.message 34.for 35.alone 36.left 37.months 38.put 39.todress/dressing 40.arein  41.wearing 42.B 43.toomuch 44.toomany 45.with 46.about/in 47.A 48.A 49.where 50.totel 51.B 52.C 53.kept 54.healthy 55.running 七年级(下)Units5~8 1.B 2.A 3.of 4.wishes/wishing 5.hopeful 6.What 7.weather 8.How 9.be 10.cloudy 11.sunny 12.across 13.crossing 14.through 15.across 16.tocross/crossing 17.over 18.inthefront of 19.infront 20.infrontof 21.C 22.costs 23.paid 24.took 25.spent 26.A 27.B 28.toturn of 29.turneddown 30.turnedout 31.turnon 32.reading 33.time 34.themselves 七年级(下)Units9~10 1.A 2.medium 3.has 4.tiring 5.afew 6.alitle 7.litle 8.few 9.B 10.A 11.take 12.in 13.for 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.to 18.answer 19.answer  20.havereplied 21.depends 22.travelers/travelers 23.anumberof 24.thenumberof 25.A 26.C 27.from 28.of/about 29.listening 30.heard;sounded 31.A 32.in 33.surprised 34.surprising 35.surprises 36.surprised 八年级(上)Units1~2 1.A 2.like 3.that 4.like 5.seemed 6.helpless  7.B 8.what 9.on/upon 10.decisions 11.tobuy  12.C 13.best 14.on 15.Have 16.tired 17.A  18.No 19.that 20.if/whether 21.wonderful 22.wonders 23.becauseof 24.because;becauseof 25.because 26.B 27.C 28.enough/good 29.hardly 30.always 31.never 32.sometimes 33.seldom 34.often 35.hasbeendead 36.died 37.dying 38.dead 39.death 八年级(上)Units3~4 1.winner 2.won 3.wasbeaten 4.towin 5.beating  6.(to)beat 7.soon 8.far 9.long 10.possible 11.valuable 12.clearly 13.got 14.arived 15.reached/gotto 16.arived 17.gotto/reached 18.news 19.leave 20.message 21.news 22.information 23.messages 24.C 25.B 26.feel  27.A 28.with 29.providing 30.given 31.ofered 八年级(上)Units5~6 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.open 5.A 6.C 7.planning  8.isplanned 9.plans 10.C 11.to 12.takeplace  13.happened 14.A 15.expectation 16.A 17.is famousas 18.arefamousfor 19.befamousto 20.C  21.make 22.promised 23.B 24.enough 25.that  26.shy 27.C 28.B 29.do 八年级(上)Units7~8 1.believein;believe 2.isbelieved 3.unbelievable 4.A 5.to 6.on/about 7.with 8.with 9.on/about 10.agreement 11.disagree 12.up 13.into/to 14.Adding 15.wereadded 16.to 17.ful 18.fils; with 19.with 20.fil;with 21.of 22.wasfiled  23.are 八年级(上)Units9~10 1.B 2.for 3.ready/prepared 4.preparations 5.A  6.for 7.invitation 8.receiving 9.accepted 10.accept 11.of/about 12.Hearingof 13.heardfrom 14.C 15.A 16.advice/suggestions 17.on/about 18.suggestions 19.experience 20.hasexperienced  21.experienced 八年级(下)Units1~2 1.C 2.stomach 3.mater/trouble/problem 4.anything 5.headache 6.C 7.in 8.that 9.get 10                                                                    .tocome  51

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七年级(下)Units 1-4-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材精讲练
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