七年级(上)Units 5-9-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材精讲练
2024-08-05
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教材精讲练·四川英语
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七年级(上)Units5~9
考点 1 let的用法
Hey,Helen,letsgo!Werelate!喂,海伦,快走吧!我们迟到了!(Unit5P26)
let的用法
let意为“允许,让”,常用搭配:letsb.do
sth.表示“让某人做某事”,此搭配无被动语态。
如:Letherwashtheclothesbyherself.
辨析letusdosth.与letsdosth.
辨析 用法
letusdosth.
让我们做某
事吧(不包含
听话者)
①请求对方允许,对方不做,只有
“我们”做,其反意疑问句用“wil
you”。
②肯定回答:OK./Goahead.等。
③否定回答:No,youcant./Im
afraidyoucant.等。
letsdo sth.
我们做某事
吧(包含听话
者)
①表示建议,劝对方和自己一起做某
事,其反意疑问句用“shalwe”。
② 肯定回答:Goodidea./Sounds
great./OK./Alright.等。
③否定回答:Sory,I爥/Sory,but爥/
Imafraid爥/Idloveto,but爥等。
1.Letme youhowtocommunicatewith
yourparentsinaproperway.
A.tel B.teling C.totel
2.—LetsgototheChildrensHomeanddosome
thingforthechildren.
— .Itsameaningfulthing.
A.Dontwory
B.Mypleasure
C.Soundsgreat
3.—Mom,letusplayfootbalafterdinner.
— .Bothofyoumustfinishyour
homeworkfirst.
A.Goahead
B.Imafraidyoucant
C.Goodluck
4.Letshelptheteacherputupthetentandmake
afiretokeepuswarm, we?
5.Youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentsand
let knowyourfeelings.(they
)
考点 2 play的用法[play(v.)玩;演奏;扮演;播放→player(n.)运动员;播放机]
Wel,letsplaybasketbal.嗯,那我们一起打篮球吧。(Unit5P27)
play作动词时,其常见用法如下:
play作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如:a
wonderfulTVplay一部精彩的电视剧。
6.WerealyhopethatWWFcanplayapartin
thisendangeredspecies.
A.protecting
B.toprotect
C.protected
7.Itsmygreathonortobeinvitedtoplay
pianoattheNewYearsconcert.Itssucha
meaningfulexperienceforme.
A.a B.an C.the
8.Inabasketbalorsoccergame,itsimportant
forthe toplaytogetherandbringout
thebestineachother.(play
)
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教材精讲练·四川英语
第
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分
教
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考点 3 感官动词的用法(2019A.51)
Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。(Unit5P28)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语,其用法如下:
词汇 用法 常接形容词示例
sound
(2022B.
二25)
“听起来”,指听觉。 nice,good,beautiful
smel
“闻起来”,指嗅觉,
描述的是气味。
fresh,nice,sweet
look
“看上去,看起来”,
指视觉,描述的是相
貌、外观。
young,old,beautiful
taste
“尝起来”,指味觉,
描述的是味道。
delicious,salty,sweet
feel
“摸起来;觉得”,指
触觉,描述感觉。
soft,smooth,warm
9.ThemusicinWanderingEarthⅡ
realywonderful.
10. (smel)thenicedishesfromthe
restaurant,Lilycouldntwait
(taste)it.
11.Thechickensoup sosaltythatIhad
justabitofit.(taste)
12.Wecanwritedownourthoughtsand
inourdiaries.(feel)
13.Thispairoftrousers smoothbecause
theyaremadeofChinesesilk.(feel)
14.Shelooksvery inthenewsweater
sheboughtyesterday.(beauty
)
考点 4 辨析v.ing形容词与v.ed形容词(2022B.二8)
Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来很有趣。(Unit5P28)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
v.ing
形容词
一般用来形容物体
本身具有的性质,表
示“令人……的”。
主语一般是事或物。
v.ed
形容词
一般用来形容人的
感受,表示 “感到
……的”。主语一般
是人。
Wefeltveryexcited
whenweheardthe
excitingnews.当我
们听到这个令人兴
奋的消息时,我们
感到很激动。
常见v.ing形容词和v.ed形容词及相关短语
v.ing形容词 v.ed形容词 相关短语
amazing
令人惊叹的
amazed
大为惊奇的
beamazedat
对……感到惊奇
boring
没趣的;
令人厌倦的
bored
厌倦的;
烦闷的
beboredwith
对……感到厌烦
15.—HowwasyourtriptoMountTaithissummer
vacation?
—Fantastic!Iwas tovisitsuchan
mountain.
A.excited;amazing
B.excited;amazed
C.exciting;amazing
16.Simonsfavoritesportisfootbal.Heisnever
bored anyfootbalmatches.
17.Manypeoplearoundtheworldareamazed
thedevelopmentofourcountry
theseyears.
18.Shefelt whensheheardthe
news.(disappoint)
19.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerissuchan
bookthatmanystudentsare
init.(interest)
20.The expressiononthemaths
teachersfaceshowshesquite with
theresults.(please
)
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教材精讲练·四川英语
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续表
v.ing形容词 v.ed形容词 相关短语
disappointing
令人失望的
disappointed
失望的
bedisappointed
in/at
对……失望
exciting
令人激动的
excited
激动的
beexcitedabout
对……感到兴奋
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
beinterestedin
对……感兴趣
pleasing
令人愉快的
pleased
高兴的
bepleasedwith
对……感到满意
relaxing
令人放松的
relaxed
放松的
berelaxedabout
对……感到放松
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprised
惊讶的
besurprisedat
对……感到惊讶
tiring
令人疲倦的
tired
疲倦的
betiredof
对……感到厌倦
worying
令人担心的
woried
担心的
beworiedabout
担心……
21.Iam atthenewlookofmyhome
town,forithaschangedalotovertheyears.
(surprise)
22.Youcanhardlyimaginehow the
GreatWalisunlessyouseeitwithyoureyes.
(amaze)
23.Dontbe aboutthechangesbecause
nothingwilstaythesamealthetime.(wory)
interest excite relax
Attheendofthisterm,weareal24.
aboutthecomingsummervacation.Afteralong
timestudying,wewanttolivea25. life
inthevacation.Forexample,wecandosomething
wearerealy26. in,andwatchsome
interestingmovieswithfriends.
考点 5 辨析watch,read,look与see
Ilovesports,butIdontplaythem—IonlywatchthemonTV.我喜欢运动,但我不做运动———我只
是在电视上看它们。(Unit5P28)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
watch
①作及物动词时,意为
“注视;观看(电视、电
影、比赛等)”;
②作名词时,意为“手
表”。
watchTV看电视
watchagame看比
赛
read
意为“阅读,看(书、报
纸、杂志等)”。
readabook看书
readanewspaper看
报纸
look
①作不及物动词时,意
为“看”,强调动作;后
接宾语时加 at;还可
单独使用,以引起对
方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看
起来”,后接形容词作
表语。
lookatthecat看这
只猫
lookbeautiful看起
来美丽
27.Youshouldavoid atthephone
screenforalongtimetoprotectyoureye
sight.(look)
28.Peoplecanhavemanykindsofthingsas
colections,suchascoins,stampsand .
(watch)
29.WhenIpassedby,I herpracticing
playingthepianointhenextroom.(see)
see watch look read
A
Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shedoes
manythingsinherday,suchas30.
newspapers,31. TVandsearchingfor
theInternettolearnsomethingnew.Shealsopays
more atention to exercising. Yesterday I
32. herdotaijiquaninthemorningand
danceintheevening.Sheisoverseventybut
she33.
youngandbeautiful.
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教材精讲练·四川英语
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续表
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
see
为及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结
果;
②常用于“看电影;看
病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明
白”。
seeafilm看电影
seesb.dosth.看
见某人做某事(全
过程)
seesb.doingsth.
看见某人正在做某
事
B
Ihadasorethroatthismorning,soIwentto
thehospital34. thedoctor.Inorderto
kilthewaitingtime,I35. abookand
36. somevideosonthemobilephone.
Whenitwasmyturn,thedoctor37. at
mythroatcarefulyandadvisedmetodrinkmore
water.
考点 6 want的用法(8年2考)
Idontwanttobefat.我不想长胖。(Unit6P35)
want想要,后可接名词或代词作宾语,其常
用结构如下:
wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=
feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。如:
Iwanttosingasong.我想唱首歌。
wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo
sth.想要某人做某事。如:
Hewantsmetohelphim.他想要我帮他。
38.Ifyouwant greaterprogress,you
mustworkharderthanbefore.
A.tomake B.made C.making
39.Myparentswantme thecommunity
andincreasemyknowledgeoftheworld.
A.helping B.tohelp C.helped
40.Jasondidnttelhisparentshewasthewinner
oftherace.He togivethemasur
prise.(want
)
考点 7 询问价格的句型
HowmuchisthisTshirt?这件T恤衫多少钱?(Unit7P37)
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price表示价格“高”或“低”时,用 high或
low,不用expensive(昂贵的)或cheap(便宜的);
atahigh/lowprice以高/低价。如:
Hesoldthecaratahighprice.他以高价出
售了这辆轿车。
Iboughtthiswatchatalowprice.我以便宜
的价钱买了这只表。
41.—Idliketobooktwoticketsfortheconcert.
isitforeachperson?
—Sixtyyuanandhalfpriceforstudents.
A.Howmuch
B.Howmany
C.Howoften
42.Thepriceofnewenergycarsisnotso
asthatoflastyear,somorepeoplearegoing
tobuythem.
43.—Whatisthe oftheticketto
HuangguoshuWaterfal?
—Sixtyyuan.
44.Tinasoldhercarata(n) pricebe
causethecarwastoooldandbroken.
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教材精讲练·四川英语
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考点 8 need的用法
Ineedasweaterforschool.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(Unit7P38)
词性 用法
情态
动词
①无人称、时态和数的变化
②通常用于否定句或疑问句中
③后接动词原形
④must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用
“Yes,主语 +must.”;否定回答用“No,
主语+neednt/donthaveto.”
实义
动词
①sb.need(s)+名词/代词 某人需要某物
②sb.need(s)todosth.某人需要做某事
③sth.need(s)doing/sth.need(s)tobedone
某物需要被……
名词
①inneed处于困境中
②inneedofsth.需要某物
③Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事。
45.—Mom,mustIdoeverythingasyoutelme
to?
—No,you .Youcandoitinyour
ownway.
A.wouldnt B.cant C.neednt
46.Thereisnoneed upeverynewword
inthedictionarywhenyouarereading.
A.tolook B.looking C.looked
47.ItissoniceofMr.Zhangtogiveawayso
muchfoodandwatertothepoor
needonacoldwinternight.
48.Ifyouwanttogetonwelwithyourparents,you
need themwhatyourethinkingabout
tomakethemunderstandyoubeter.(tel
)
考点 9 take的用法[take(v.)→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)](2022B.二10)
Iltakeit.我买了。(Unit7P38)
如:Myfathertookmetothezooyesterday.我
爸爸昨天带我去动物园了。
Itusualytakesmetwentyminutestogetto
schoolbybike.我骑自行车到学校通常花费20
分钟。
49.IttakesDavidtwohours tennis
everydaybecausehewantstobeatennis
playerwhenhegrowsup.
A.play B.toplay C.playing
50.Iadviseyoutotakeamap youso
thatyouwontgetlostintheforest.
A.for B.to C.with
51.Pleasetakethisleter Maryandtel
herIlookforwardtohearingfromher.
A.with B.to C.at
52.Everyyearmilionsofpeople thetrain
togobackhomebeforetheSpringFestival.
53.Itsimportanttoreadtheinstructionsonthe
medicinebotlebefore themedicine.
(take)
54.It Kityafewweekstogetusedtodriv
ingontheleftaftershecametotheUK.(take
)
01
教材精讲练·四川英语
第
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教
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精
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考点 10 辨析buy,sel与sale[buy→bought(过去式)→bought(过去分词);sel→sold(过去式)→sold(过去分词)]
Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!(Unit7P41)
辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
buy
作动词,意
为“买”。
buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为
某人买某物
buysth.fromsp.从某处购买某物
sel
作动词,意
为“卖”。
selout卖光
selwel畅销(无被动语态)
selsb.sth.=selsth.tosb.把
某物卖给某人
sale
作名词,意
为“卖,销
售”。
forsale待售
onsale降价出售
ata/onesgreatsale大甩卖
如:Heboughthismothersomeflowers.=He
boughtsomeflowersforhismother.他给母亲买了
些花。
Isoldhimmycar.=Isoldmycartohim.我
把我的车卖给了他。
55.Manybigstoresusualyhaveagreat
onNovember11theveryyear.
56.Thevegetablesinthestoreweresofreshthat
theyweresold inanhour.
57.Thesebooksareverypopularandtheysel
.Thereareonlyseveralleftnow.
buy sale sel
Ourschoollifeisverycolorful.OnNovember
11thor12th,weusualyhaveaschooltrip.We
oftengotothemuseums.Onthelastdayofthe
month,ourschoolusualyhassomecharity
58. .Lastyear,we59. old
things.Andwealso60. someatgood
prices.Aftertheactivity,wegavethemoneyto
theschoolsinLiangshan,Sichuan,becausethe
kidsthereareverypoor.Theyneedourhelp.
考点 11 busy的用法
Thisisarealybusyterm!这真是一个忙碌的学期!(Unit8P47)
busy为形容词,意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。
其反义词为 free,意为“空闲的”。常用结构如
下:
如:Heisbusywithhomework.=Heisbusy
(in)doinghomework.他忙于做作业。
61.Fredisbusy forthemarathoninhis
citybecausehewilworkasavolunteer.
A.preparing B.prepared
C.toprepare
62.Ithinkourmiddleschoollifeiscolorfuland
meaningfulthoughIamalwaysbusy
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schoolwork.
1.一般现在时(tohave,tolike)(讲解见本书P73)
2.形容词(讲解见本书P105)
3.连词but(讲解见本书P141)
4.可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见本书P97)
5.基数词与序数词(讲解见本书P123)
6.名词所有格(讲解见本书P102)
7.时间介词(in,on,at)(讲解见本书P126)
8.特殊疑问句(what,why,when,who,howmuch)
(讲解见本书P135)
11
参考答案·四川英语
教
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精
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教材精讲练
第一部分 教材重点精讲练
七年级(上)Units1~4(含StarterUnits)
1.B 2.good 3.good 4.wel 5.to/with 6.for
7.with 8.good 9.beter 10.best 11.neither
12.also 13.too 14.aswel 15.either 16.C
17.house;rooms 18.families 19.home 20.are
21.houses 22.A 23.C 24.How/What 25.beter
26.turning 27.toshare 28.A 29.B 30.for
31.Thanks 32.A 33.with 34.for 35.With
36.helpful 37.yourselves/yourself 38.buying 39.C
40.for 41.asked 42.A 43.B 44.lookingfor
45.foundout 46.tolookfor/lookfor 47.found 48.C
49.up 50.give 51.cal
七年级(上)Units5~9
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.shal 5.them 6.A 7.C
8.players 9.sounds 10.Smeling;totaste 11.tasted
12.feelings 13.feels 14.beautiful 15.A 16.with
17.at 18.disappointed;disappointing 19.interesting;
interested 20.pleasing;pleased 21.surprised
22.amazing 23.woried 24.excited 25.relaxing
26.interested 27.looking 28.watches 29.saw
30.reading 31.watching 32.saw 33.looks 34.tosee
35.read 36.watched 37.looked 38.A 39.B
40.wanted 41.A 42.high 43.price 44.low 45.C
46.A 47.in 48.tosel 49.B 50.C 51.B
52.take 53.taking 54.took 55.sale 56.out
57.wel 58.sales 59.sold 60.bought 61.A
62.with
七年级(下)Units1~4
1.highly 2.lie 3.about 4.saying 5.isspoken
6.told 7.speaks 8.said 9.talked 10.C 11.be
goodwith 12.aregoodfor 13.isgoodto 14.isgoodat
15.up 16.to 17.on 18.A 19.teacher(s) 20.train
21.to 22.in 23.by 24.Riding 25.takes 26.foot
27.B 28.smoking 29.blowing 30.A 31.of 32.to
share 33.message 34.for 35.alone 36.left
37.months 38.put 39.todress/dressing 40.arein
41.wearing 42.B 43.toomuch 44.toomany 45.with
46.about/in 47.A 48.A 49.where 50.totel
51.B 52.C 53.kept 54.healthy 55.running
七年级(下)Units5~8
1.B 2.A 3.of 4.wishes/wishing 5.hopeful
6.What 7.weather 8.How 9.be 10.cloudy
11.sunny 12.across 13.crossing 14.through
15.across 16.tocross/crossing 17.over 18.inthefront
of 19.infront 20.infrontof 21.C 22.costs
23.paid 24.took 25.spent 26.A 27.B 28.toturn
of 29.turneddown 30.turnedout 31.turnon
32.reading 33.time 34.themselves
七年级(下)Units9~10
1.A 2.medium 3.has 4.tiring 5.afew 6.alitle
7.litle 8.few 9.B 10.A 11.take 12.in 13.for
14.C 15.A 16.C 17.to 18.answer 19.answer
20.havereplied 21.depends 22.travelers/travelers
23.anumberof 24.thenumberof 25.A 26.C
27.from 28.of/about 29.listening 30.heard;sounded
31.A 32.in 33.surprised 34.surprising 35.surprises
36.surprised
八年级(上)Units1~2
1.A 2.like 3.that 4.like 5.seemed 6.helpless
7.B 8.what 9.on/upon 10.decisions 11.tobuy
12.C 13.best 14.on 15.Have 16.tired 17.A
18.No 19.that 20.if/whether 21.wonderful
22.wonders 23.becauseof 24.because;becauseof
25.because 26.B 27.C 28.enough/good 29.hardly
30.always 31.never 32.sometimes 33.seldom
34.often 35.hasbeendead 36.died 37.dying
38.dead 39.death
八年级(上)Units3~4
1.winner 2.won 3.wasbeaten 4.towin 5.beating
6.(to)beat 7.soon 8.far 9.long 10.possible
11.valuable 12.clearly 13.got 14.arived
15.reached/gotto 16.arived 17.gotto/reached
18.news 19.leave 20.message 21.news
22.information 23.messages 24.C 25.B 26.feel
27.A 28.with 29.providing 30.given 31.ofered
八年级(上)Units5~6
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.open 5.A 6.C 7.planning
8.isplanned 9.plans 10.C 11.to 12.takeplace
13.happened 14.A 15.expectation 16.A 17.is
famousas 18.arefamousfor 19.befamousto 20.C
21.make 22.promised 23.B 24.enough 25.that
26.shy 27.C 28.B 29.do
八年级(上)Units7~8
1.believein;believe 2.isbelieved 3.unbelievable
4.A 5.to 6.on/about 7.with 8.with 9.on/about
10.agreement 11.disagree 12.up 13.into/to
14.Adding 15.wereadded 16.to 17.ful 18.fils;
with 19.with 20.fil;with 21.of 22.wasfiled
23.are
八年级(上)Units9~10
1.B 2.for 3.ready/prepared 4.preparations 5.A
6.for 7.invitation 8.receiving 9.accepted 10.accept
11.of/about 12.Hearingof 13.heardfrom 14.C
15.A 16.advice/suggestions 17.on/about
18.suggestions 19.experience 20.hasexperienced
21.experienced
八年级(下)Units1~2
1.C 2.stomach 3.mater/trouble/problem 4.anything
5.headache 6.C 7.in 8.that 9.get 10
.tocome
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