八年级(上)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·语篇读写练

语篇读写练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 Ⅰ. 完形填空(第二节)(2023 福建改编) It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt 　 1 　 and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the 　 2 　 water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar(吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ( n) 　 3 　 , had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they 　 4　 into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted 　 5 　 , “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping ( 摆动) their arms in the water, trying to 　 6　 anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn􀆳t 　 7 　 the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most 　 8 　 because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people􀆳s help. Later, people expressed their respect for Paul, 　 9　 he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “ It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his 　 10　 . Indeed, it was a job very well done. ( 　 　 )1. A. tired　 　 　 　 　 　 B. strange C. comfortable D. nervous (　 　 )2. A. dark B. cold C. salty D. dirty ( 　 　 )3. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist D. actor ( 　 　 )4. A. fell B. ran C. looked D. turned (　 　 )5. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly D. slowly (　 　 )6. A. catch B. shake C. cover D. break (　 　 )7. A. hear about B. care about C. keep out D. call out ( 　 　 )8. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble D. question (　 　 )9. A. but B. or C. so D. and (　 　 )10. A. advice B. courage C. advantage D. hobby Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解(2023 衡阳改编) Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the “ Natural Museum of Tibet” . It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location ( 地 理 位 置 ) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction(施工) of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides(滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 31 语篇读写练·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel(隧道) that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “ never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. 1. When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start? 　 　 　 　 A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1950s. 2. What do the two highways to Motuo stand for? 　 　 　 　 A. The Chinese spirit of “being hard-working”. B. The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. C. The Chinese spirit of “being honest” . D. The Chinese spirit of “being brave”. 3. What􀆳s the main idea of the article? 　 　 　 　 A. To introduce the two highways to Motuo. B. To explain the importance of Motuo. C. To show the beauty of Motuo. D. To welcome people to travel to Motuo. Ⅲ. 还原型阅读理解 Everyone has his or her own personality traits (性格特点), but you may think some are not good. You can change for the better if you want. Face up to your faults(缺点). 1. 　 　 　 　 ? Think about it carefully and you can also ask a friend or a family member for help. 2. 　 　 　 　 . There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories or watching videos about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that you would like to have. 3. 　 　 　 　 . You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won􀆳t be able to focus on any of them. 4. 　 　 　 　 . And you can start with easier ones. Be patient. 5. 　 　 　 　 . It can take you months or years to form new personality traits. But if you practice them long enough, you􀆳ll make it in the end. A. Put your ideas into practice B. Make sure they are famous C. It􀆳s not easy to form a new habit D. How will you deal with your problems E. Find people whom you want to learn from F. So work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later G. Which of your personality traits stops you from living the life you want Ⅳ. 书面表达 在成长过程中,每个人心中都会有自己认为 的最美的人。 请你以“The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart”为题,用英语写一篇短文给学校英 文专栏 People 投稿。 要点: 1. Who is the most beautiful person in your heart? 2. Why do you think he / she is the most beautiful? 3. What can you learn from him / her? 要求: 1. 短文必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名 和地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70 词。 (开头已给出,不计入总 词数。) The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart The most beautiful person in my heart is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 参考答案·陕西英语 语 篇 读 写 练 语篇读写练 第一部分　 教材主题语篇练 七年级(上) Units 1 ~ 4(含 Starter Units) Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. B　 3. C　 4. C　 5. B　 6. B　 7. A　 8. D　 9. D　 10. C Ⅱ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. A Ⅲ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. G　 4. C　 5. E Ⅳ. 1. daily　 2. boring　 3. introduce　 4. height　 5. sadly 6. laughed 　 7. yourself 　 8. succeed 　 9. friend􀆳s 　 10. eighth 七年级(上) Units 5 ~ 9 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. D　 3. D　 4. B　 5. A　 6. D　 7. B　 8. B　 9. D　 10. B Ⅱ. 1. C　 2. D　 3. A Ⅲ. 1. in the morning 2. cheese sandwiches 3. 1 - 2 hours / one to two hours 4. ingredients 5. how to make beef noodles and cheese sandwiches / two recipes of making beef noodles and cheese sandwiches 七年级(下) Units 1 ~ 4 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. B　 7. C　 8. A　 9. D　 10. C Ⅱ. 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. D Ⅲ. 1. E　 2. B　 3. F　 4. G　 5. D 七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 8 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. D　 3. B　 4. C　 5. A　 6. B　 7. C　 8. B　 9. C　 10. D Ⅱ. 1. C　 2. E　 3. B　 4. D　 5. G Ⅲ. 1. rubbish 2. a picture of the meadow 3. the (empty) land 4. kind / helpful / creative / 􀆺 5. A Small Idea Can Make a (Big) Difference 七年级(下) Units 9 ~ 12 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. B　 3. A　 4. B　 5. C　 6. D　 7. C　 8. C　 9. A　 10. B Ⅱ. 1. C　 2. E　 3. A　 4. B　 5. D Ⅲ. 1. better　 2. these　 3. spreads　 4. friends　 5. person􀆳s 6. shine　 7. feel　 8. driver　 9. kindness　 10. worry Ⅳ. Dear David, Last week, on March 20th, we went on a study tour to the Qinling National Botanical Garden with the topic of “ Love Nature, Protect Qinling ”. When we got there, we were completely attracted by the beautiful sights. It􀆳s a good place worth protecting and loving. In order to make it more beautiful, we planted many trees there. Then we visited the museum and learned more about plants in the mountains. We also took a lot of photos and had lunch there at noon. Although we were tired in this tour, we felt very happy. If we have the chance next time, we will come here to study again. Yours, Li Hua 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 Ⅰ. 1. B　 2. A　 3. D　 4. A　 5. D　 6. D　 7. D　 8. B 9. D　 10. B Ⅱ. 1. B　 2. C　 3. A　 4. D Ⅲ. My weekend I had a colorful weekend. On Saturday morning, it took me two hours to clean my house. After that, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. Although we felt tired, we were very happy to play together. Then I watched a soccer game on TV on Saturday night. On Sunday morning, I worked as a volunteer to pick up rubbish in the park. Then in the afternoon, I visited the history museum with my best friend. I learned a lot about history. And in the evening, I played the guitar for an hour. It was really a meaningful and enjoyable weekend. 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. B　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C　 6. A　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A　 10. B Ⅱ. 1. C　 2. B　 3. A Ⅲ. 1. G　 2. E　 3. A　 4. F　 5. C Ⅳ. The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart The most beautiful person in my heart is my mother who is a kind and helpful lady. Once, our neighbor, an old lady, was ill. Her children weren􀆳t at home. Then my mother sent her to the hospital and took care of her the whole night. The lady felt better the next day and was very grateful to my mother. What􀆳s more, my mother is responsible for her work. She can cooperate with her workmates well and always finish her work on time. My mother has set a good example to me. What she has done inspires me. I will learn from her. 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 Ⅰ. 1. A　 2. D　 3. B　 4. A　 5. C　 6. D　 7. B　 8. A 9. C　 10. B Ⅱ. 1. C　 2. C　 3. B Ⅲ. 1. my　 2. expected　 3. working　 4. sure　 5. got 6. decision 　 7. harder 　 8. years 　 9. traditional 　 10. finally Ⅳ. I Want to Be a Teacher I have a dream. I want to be a teacher in the middle school. The motto which encourages me to chase my dream is “Teachers􀆳 biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge, help us with our study and give us confidence. If I􀆳m a teacher, I􀆳ll be very patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I will work hard and get good grades in my study from now on. I will stick to my dream until it comes true. 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 Ⅰ. 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. C　 5. D　 6. A　 7. C　 8. D 9. B　 10. A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 6