八年级(上)Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册

精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 考点 1　 mind 的用法 —What do you think of talk shows? —I don􀆳t mind them. (Unit 5 P33) 1. Although I have been to Dali twice, I don􀆳t mind 　 　 　 　 (visit) there a third time. 2. 无论发生什么,我都不会改变我的主意。 No matter what happens, I won􀆳t 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 露西决定改掉她的坏习惯。 Lucy has 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to give up her bad habits. 4. 你最好把你父亲的建议牢记于心。 You􀆳d better keep your father􀆳s advice 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. 阅读不仅开阔我的思维,还会给我面对困难 的勇气。 Reading can not only 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 but also give me courage to face difficulties. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 plan 的用法 Do you plan to watch the news tonight? (Unit 5 P34) 6. I plan to 　 　 　 　 ( learn) some life skills like cooking and washing clothes. 7. We Chinese believe the Spring Festival is the right moment to review the past and make plans 　 　 　 　 the coming year. (盲填) 8. 我打算在新的一学期培养一个新的爱好。 I plan 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a new hobby in the new term. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 happen 与 take place I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (Unit 5 P34) 辨析 含义及用法 happen 意为“偶然发生”,表示“某人发生了某事” 用 sth. happened to sb. 意为“碰巧”,表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用 sb. happened to do sth. 或 It happened + that 从句 9. Don􀆳t meet an “ Internet friend ” alone, or something dangerous may happen 　 　 　 　 you. (盲填) 10. 我们的校运会将在下周举行。 Our school sports meeting will 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 next week. I􀆳m looking forward to it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 take place 意为“发生;举行”,多指事先安排好的事情 或活动 相同点:happen 和 take place 都不能用于被动语态 11. 如果你在野外迷路了,你最好待在原地等待 救援。 If you happen 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 lost in the wild, you􀆳d better stay where you are and wait for help. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 famous 的用法 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. (Unit 5 P37) 　 　 famous 为形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”, 常用搭配如下: 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因 …… 而 出名 后接闻名的原因,与 be known for 同义 be famous as 作为 …… 而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或 地 位 等 的 词, 与 be known as 同义 be famous to 为 …… 所 熟知 后接人,与 be known to 同义 12. Hainan Island is famous 　 　 　 　 its fresh air and beautiful sunshine. (盲填) 13. Mo Yan, a writer, is famous 　 　 　 　 people all over the country. (盲填) 14. The American writer Mark Twain had a real gift for writing and was also famous 　 　 　 　 a public speaker. (盲填) 15. 钟楼为全国各地的人们所熟知。 The Bell Tower is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 people across China. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 sure 的用法 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I􀆳m not sure about that. (Unit 6 P42) 16. 请仔细检查一下你的试卷,确保没有错误。 Please look over your paper carefully to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 there are no mistakes. 17. 我想他星期一会回来,但我不敢肯定。 I think he􀆳ll be back on Monday, but I can􀆳t say it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 18. 如果你对这个词的意思不太确定,你最好查 一下字典。 If you are not 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the meaning of the word, you􀆳d better look it up in the dictionary. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 too􀆺 to􀆺句型 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. (Unit 6 P45) ▶too + adj. / adv. ( + for sb. ) + to do sth. 意为 “太……而不能做某事”。 如: He􀆳s too busy to write to me. 他太忙了,没时间 给我写信。 ▶too􀆺 to􀆺可转换为 so􀆺 that􀆺(从句用否定 形式)或 not􀆺 enough to do sth. (not 后的形 容词为 too 后形容词的反义词)。 如: 19. 他们足够大了,可以照顾好自己。 They are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to look after themselves well. 20. 当大明知道他赢得比赛时,他兴奋得睡不 着觉。 When Daming knew he won the competition, he was 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 fall asleep. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. = The problem is so difficult that I can􀆳t work it out. = The problem isn􀆳t easy enough for me to work out. 这道题太难,我解不出来。 21. 这个小女孩太年幼以至于听不懂你说的话。 The little girl is too young 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 what you said. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 promise 的用法 It􀆳s a kind of promise. (Unit 6 P45) 22. 一旦你许下承诺,你就应该尽力遵守它。 Once you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , you should try to keep it. 23. 如果你经常食言,我们就不会再相信你了。 If you often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , we won􀆳t believe you any more. 24. 爸爸答应在我 15 岁生日那天送我一份大 礼物。 Dad promised 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a big gift to me on my 15th birthday. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 辨析 be able to 与 can Were you able to keep them? (Unit 6 P45) 辨析 含义及用法 时态 be able to 意为“能够”,表 示能力。 后接动 词原形。 用于各种时态,有人 称和数的变化。 can 意 为 “ 能, 可 以”,除表示“能 力”外,还可以表 示请求、许可或 猜测。 只 有 一 般 现 在 时 (can)和一般过去时 ( could),没有人称 和数的变化。 25. Thanks to the girl, the blind man 　 　 　 　 (be) able to cross the road safely yesterday. 26. David 　 　 　 　 ( can) play the piano when he was five years old. 27. A: Can your brother play basketball? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . But he can play volleyball. 28. 也许有一天,我们可能会住在火星上。 We may 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 live on the Mars some day. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 询问职业的句型 —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a computer programmer. (Unit 6 P41) 　 　 询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what,主要有三 种形式: 1. What does sb. do? 2. What is sb. ? 3. What is + 名词所有格 /形容词性物主代词 + job? 　 　 其答语为:sb. + be 动词 + 职业 / sb. works as +职业。 如: She is a nurse. / She works as a nurse. 29. 我姐姐是一名歌手。 My sister 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a singer. 30. A: 　 ? B: My mother is a physics teacher. She works in the same school as my father. 31. A: Jack, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I like studying science. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂1. 不定式作宾语(讲解见本书 P85)　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 　 　 　 　 2. 一般将来时(be going to)(讲解见本书 P77) 63 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 7. a little　 8. little　 9. a few　 10. few　 11. a little 12. their　 13. in order　 14. ordered flowers　 15. In order to 16. to make friends 　 17. would like / wanted 　 18. to buy 　 19. (Yes,) I􀆳d love / like to 　 20. No, thanks 　 21. Would you like to go to the park with me　 22. is　 23. travelers 24. a small number　 25. a number of / some　 26. The number of 27. singing　 28. heard　 29. sounds　 30. hear　 31. listen 32. hear about / of　 33. hear from　 34. surprised 35. in surprise　 36. ①surprise　 ②surprised　 ③surprising 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 1. seemed　 2. seem interesting　 3. to worry about 4. seems like / seems to be　 5. You seem to have trouble in English　 6. accepting　 7. our　 8. have a try　 9. decision　 10. on / upon 　 11. to form / develop 　 12. decided / made a decision　 13. how to improve　 14. no wonder　 15. ①wonderful ②wonders 　 ③wondered 　 16. because of 　 17. because 　 18. because of 　 19. confident enough 　 20. enough sleep 　 21. to say 　 22. so boring 　 23. enough money 　 24. seldom/ hardly　 25. Sometimes　 26. hardly　 27. ①never　 ②always ③often　 28. such as　 29. For example　 30. died　 31. die from / of　 32. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death 33. exercises　 34. exercise　 35. do exercises　 36. point out 37. point at / to　 38. key points 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 1. both　 2. all　 3. none　 4. Neither　 5. winner　 6. lost 7. beat　 8. won　 9. lose　 10. won a gold medal　 11. good 12. clearly 　 13. as soon as 　 14. as long as 　 15. take a message　 16. ①message　 ②news 　 ③information 17. Wonderful / Pretty good　 18. I love it / It􀆳s great 19. It􀆳s boring / I can􀆳t stand it　 20. ①provide　 ②give ③send　 21. ① reached　 ②arrived　 ③got 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 1. visiting　 2. change my mind　 3. made up her mind 4. in (your) mind　 5. open up my mind　 6. learn　 7. for 8. to take up　 9. to　 10. take place　 11. to get　 12. for 　 13. to　 14. as　 15. famous / known to　 16. make sure 17. for sure 　 18. sure about / of 　 19. old enough 　 20. too excited to　 21. to understand　 22. make a promise 23. break your promise(s) 　 24. to give　 25. was 26. could　 27. No, he can􀆳t　 28. be able to　 29. works as 30. What does your mother do / What is your mother􀆳s job / What is your mother　 31. I want to be a scientist 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 1. believed　 2. believable　 3. believes　 4. to be / is 5. Believe in　 6. Believe it or not　 7. I can􀆳t believe it 8. to put　 9. agree with　 10. agreed to　 11. agree on / about 12. to take / on taking　 13. ①agreement　 ②disagree 14. add up 　 15. added up to 　 16. with 　 17. fill their pockets　 18. full of / filled with　 19. full of / filled with 20. The basket is filled with fresh pears 八年级(上) Units 9 ~ 10 1. preparation　 2. prepared　 3. prepare breakfast 4. to see / watch　 5. Lingling is preparing for the speech now 6. invitation 　 7. invited 　 8. invite his friends 　 9. for dinner / to have dinner 　 10. hear about / of 　 11. hear from 　 12. to find　 13. was surprised at　 14. suggestion 15. advice 　 16. taking 　 17. to keep 　 18. for advice / suggestions　 19. some advice / suggestions　 20. ①experience ②experienced　 ③experiences　 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 1. had a toothache　 2. has a fever　 3. had a pain 4. something wrong　 5. What􀆳s the matter / trouble / problem with you 或 What􀆳s wrong with you 或What􀆳s up　 6. happened;I have a pain in my stomach / I have a stomachache　 7. I􀆳m sorry to hear that　 8. riding　 9. get into trouble　 10. trouble you / celt phones　 11. trouble　 12. that　 13. waiting　 14. meaningless 15. to travel　 16. different meanings　 17. ①means　 ②meaning ③meaningful　 18. alone　 19. lonely　 20. felt lonely 21. living　 22. imagination 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 1. lent　 2. borrow 　 3. kept 　 4. return 　 5. keep this / the dictionary　 6. wasted　 7. playing　 8. Food waste　 9. waste paper　 10. on smartphones / cell phones　 11. try　 12. Good idea / OK / That sounds great 　 13. Why not go to sleep earlier this evening　 14. allowed　 15. to stay out　 16. eating 17. instead of　 18. Instead　 19. instead of　 20. instead of　 21. continued　 22. learning　 23. influencing　 24. to 25. with　 26. Poets often compare life to a journey 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 1. raise　 2. rise　 3. raise　 4. raises many sheep　 5. raised his voice　 6. interesting　 7. sunny　 8. so that　 9. In order to　 10. so　 11. such　 12. such an excellent movie 13. getting　 14. cooking　 15. riding　 16. breathing　 17. of 18. not to pick　 19. married　 20. married　 21. married her daughter　 22. have been married　 23. get married 24. noisy　 25. sound　 26. voice　 27. noise　 28. low voice 八年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 1. are　 2. small population　 3. a population of　 4. large / big population　 5. aging population　 6. What is the population of your city / How large is the population of your city　 7. is 8. easiest　 9. fingers　 10. art forms　 11. reaching 12. succeeded　 13. successful　 14. Success　 15. achievement 16. come true　 17. ①achieve　 ②come true　 18. weight 19. weighed　 20. put on weight　 21. lose weight　 22. What is the weight of your little cat / How heavy is your little cat / How much does your little cat weigh 八年级(下) Units 9 ~ 10 1. have been in 　 2. have been 　 3. have been to 　 4. has gone to　 5. have been in　 6. encouragement　 7. encouraged 8. to succeed　 9. to speak out　 10. his　 11. owner　 12. on 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2