八年级(上)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册

精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 考点 1　 辨析 both 与 all Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (Unit 3 P17) neither　 none　 all　 both 1. Jim􀆳s parents don􀆳t know much French, but 　 　 　 　 of them like to watch French movies. 2. Lucy and her classmates were hurt in the accident and 　 　 　 　 of them were sent to the hospital. 3. Mary has put on ten pounds recently so that 　 　 　 　 of the trousers fit her well. 4. 　 　 　 　 Alan nor his brother can drive the car because they are under 18. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 win 与 beat(2021. 69) You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. (Unit 3 P18) 【联想】win(v. )→won(过去式 /过去分词) beat(v. )→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 /例句 win (2021. 69) ①赢得,后接表示 比赛、游戏、奖项、 战争 或 荣 誉 等 名 词, 其 反 义 词 是 lose,意为“输掉” win a medal 赢得一 枚奖牌 lose a game 输掉一 场比赛 ② 获 胜, 后 不 接 宾语 We won. 我 们 获 胜了。 beat ①打败,后接表示 人或团队的名词 We beat them. 我们打败了他们。 ② 击 打, 指 连 续 击打 The rain beat against the windows. 雨敲打着窗户。 5. The 　 　 　 　 (win) of the game was asked to give a speech to the audience(观众). 6. Our class 　 　 　 　 ( lose) a basketball game yesterday, and we decided to practice more. win　 beat　 lose 7. Our team 　 　 　 　 their team by 5∶ 3 and got the first place in the end. 8. Tim 　 　 　 　 the first prize in the drawing competition. We were all proud of him. 9. Jim trained hard in the football team because he didn􀆳t want to 　 　 　 　 the game. 10. 我们班的排球队在运动会中赢得了一枚 金牌。 Our class􀆳s volleyball team 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the sports meeting. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 as􀆺 as􀆺的用法 Are you as friendly as your sister? (Unit 3 P19) 　 　 as + adj. / adv. + as 􀆺 意为 “和 …… 一 样……”,其中形容词或副词用原级,表示同级 的比较;其否定式为 not as / so + adj. / adv. + as 􀆺,意为“一方不如另一方……”。 11. Mary􀆳s painting is as 　 　 　 　 ( good) as Tony􀆳s. It is hard for me to decide the winner. 12. The local guide spoke as 　 　 　 　 (clear) as she could to make the visitors understand her. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 13 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 关于 as􀆺 as􀆺的常见短语 as􀆺 as possible 尽可能…… as far as I􀆳m concerned / as far as I know 据我所知 as long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as well as 和……一样好;和;而且;还 13. 你爸爸一回家我们就吃午饭。 We􀆳ll have lunch 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 your dad returns home. 14. 互联网可以帮助孩子们学习很多,只要他们 能正确使用它。 The Internet can help kids with their study a lot 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 they can use it properly. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 information, news 与 message Call the English Study Center at 443 -5667 for more information. (Unit 3 P24) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 information 不可数名词,意 为“信息”,指在 阅读、观察、谈话 或书信往来中特 别关注的消息、 资料等 get some information 获取一些信息 news 不可数名词,意 为 “ 新 闻; 消 息”, 指 通 过 广 播、电视、报纸等 新闻媒体向大众 发布的最新消息 good / bad news 好 / 坏消息 a piece of news 一条 新闻 message 可数名词,意为 “消息”,指口头 传递的或书写的 消息 leave / take a message ( for sb. ) (为某人) 留 /带口信 15. 汤姆不在办公室。 我可以带个口信吗? Tom is not in the office. Can I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? 16. information　 news　 message On the Internet, every search you make, service you use, ①　 　 　 　 you send and product you buy is part of your “ digital footprint” . However, our data often travels farther than we realize. We don􀆳t even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the ②　 　 　 　 on leaking (泄露) our data is reported in newspapers or on TV. People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing personal ③ 　 　 　 　 online. As the Internet users, it is important that we pay more attention to who collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 What do / does sb. think of􀆺? / How do / does sb. like􀆺? 句型(2023. 12) —What do you think of 970 AM? —I think 970 AM is pretty bad. (Unit 4 P27) 　 　 What do / does sb. think of 􀆺? / How do / does sb. like 􀆺? 意为 “某人认为 …… 怎么 样?”,of 后接名词、代词或动名词。 类似表达 还有: What do / does sb. think about􀆺? How do / does sb. feel about􀆺? 常见答语:主语 + love / like / don􀆳t like / can􀆳t stand 17. A: How do you like the trip to Mount Tai? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ! We all had a great time there. 18. A: What do you think of the book? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . It􀆳s worth reading again. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 + 宾 语; Pretty good. ; It􀆳s great / fantastic / wonderful. 等。 19. A: How do you like the new movie? B: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . I fell asleep while I was watching it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 give, offer 与 provide(2023. 69) And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. (Unit 4 P29) 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 give 提供;给,强调 “提 供;给”,强调因某 人需要而提供 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人 某物 offer (2023. 69) 主动提出;提供(东 西或机会), 强调 “主 动 提 供 ”。 和 give 用法相同, 而 意思有所区别 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给 某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 provide 提供; 供 应, 强 调 “出于某种责任”提 供。 和 give 的意思 相同,而用法不同 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 20. offer　 give　 provide Araba Maze created an organization called the Storybook Maze Project. It􀆳s working to ①　 　 　 　 books for children in Baltimore. One of the ways is to build community bookshelves. It is difficult to open bookstores or set up a library in Baltimore. But it􀆳s easier to build bookshelves in the community as they don􀆳t cost much. The organization also uses vending machines(自动 售货机) to ② 　 　 　 　 away free books instead of snacks. What􀆳s more, Maze hopes to set up free book stands ( 书 摊 ) to ③　 　 　 　 books to as many kids as possible. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 get to, arrive 与 reach I always finish my breakfast fast on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a. m. (Unit 4 P31) 辨析 词性 用法 get to 动词词组 get to +地点 arrive 不及物 动词 arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 若地点为副 词,前面不 加介词 reach 及物动词 reach +地点 21. get　 arrive　 reach Last weekend, my best friend Tom and I decided to go sightseeing in another city. When I ①　 　 　 　 the bus stop, Tom hadn􀆳t ②　 　 　 　 . I waited for him for about ten minutes. He finally ③　 　 　 　 to the bus stop in his father􀆳s car. Luckily, we didn􀆳t miss the traveling bus. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 形容词原级和比较级(含-er, more, as􀆺as) (讲解见本书 P108) 2. 代词 both(讲解见本书 P116) 3. 形容词最高级(-est, most)(讲解见本书 P108) 4. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化 (讲解见本书 P112) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 7. a little　 8. little　 9. a few　 10. few　 11. a little 12. their　 13. in order　 14. ordered flowers　 15. In order to 16. to make friends 　 17. would like / wanted 　 18. to buy 　 19. (Yes,) I􀆳d love / like to 　 20. No, thanks 　 21. Would you like to go to the park with me　 22. is　 23. travelers 24. a small number　 25. a number of / some　 26. The number of 27. singing　 28. heard　 29. sounds　 30. hear　 31. listen 32. hear about / of　 33. hear from　 34. surprised 35. in surprise　 36. ①surprise　 ②surprised　 ③surprising 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 1. seemed　 2. seem interesting　 3. to worry about 4. seems like / seems to be　 5. You seem to have trouble in English　 6. accepting　 7. our　 8. have a try　 9. decision　 10. on / upon 　 11. to form / develop 　 12. decided / made a decision　 13. how to improve　 14. no wonder　 15. ①wonderful ②wonders 　 ③wondered 　 16. because of 　 17. because 　 18. because of 　 19. confident enough 　 20. enough sleep 　 21. to say 　 22. so boring 　 23. enough money 　 24. seldom/ hardly　 25. Sometimes　 26. hardly　 27. ①never　 ②always ③often　 28. such as　 29. For example　 30. died　 31. die from / of　 32. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death 33. exercises　 34. exercise　 35. do exercises　 36. point out 37. point at / to　 38. key points 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 1. both　 2. all　 3. none　 4. Neither　 5. winner　 6. lost 7. beat　 8. won　 9. lose　 10. won a gold medal　 11. good 12. clearly 　 13. as soon as 　 14. as long as 　 15. take a message　 16. ①message　 ②news 　 ③information 17. Wonderful / Pretty good　 18. I love it / It􀆳s great 19. It􀆳s boring / I can􀆳t stand it　 20. ①provide　 ②give ③send　 21. ① reached　 ②arrived　 ③got 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 1. visiting　 2. change my mind　 3. made up her mind 4. in (your) mind　 5. open up my mind　 6. learn　 7. for 8. to take up　 9. to　 10. take place　 11. to get　 12. for 　 13. to　 14. as　 15. famous / known to　 16. make sure 17. for sure 　 18. sure about / of 　 19. old enough 　 20. too excited to　 21. to understand　 22. make a promise 23. break your promise(s) 　 24. to give　 25. was 26. could　 27. No, he can􀆳t　 28. be able to　 29. works as 30. What does your mother do / What is your mother􀆳s job / What is your mother　 31. I want to be a scientist 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 1. believed　 2. believable　 3. believes　 4. to be / is 5. Believe in　 6. Believe it or not　 7. I can􀆳t believe it 8. to put　 9. agree with　 10. agreed to　 11. agree on / about 12. to take / on taking　 13. ①agreement　 ②disagree 14. add up 　 15. added up to 　 16. with 　 17. fill their pockets　 18. full of / filled with　 19. full of / filled with 20. The basket is filled with fresh pears 八年级(上) Units 9 ~ 10 1. preparation　 2. prepared　 3. prepare breakfast 4. to see / watch　 5. Lingling is preparing for the speech now 6. invitation 　 7. invited 　 8. invite his friends 　 9. for dinner / to have dinner 　 10. hear about / of 　 11. hear from 　 12. to find　 13. was surprised at　 14. suggestion 15. advice 　 16. taking 　 17. to keep 　 18. for advice / suggestions　 19. some advice / suggestions　 20. ①experience ②experienced　 ③experiences　 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 1. had a toothache　 2. has a fever　 3. had a pain 4. something wrong　 5. What􀆳s the matter / trouble / problem with you 或 What􀆳s wrong with you 或What􀆳s up　 6. happened;I have a pain in my stomach / I have a stomachache　 7. I􀆳m sorry to hear that　 8. riding　 9. get into trouble　 10. trouble you / celt phones　 11. trouble　 12. that　 13. waiting　 14. meaningless 15. to travel　 16. different meanings　 17. ①means　 ②meaning ③meaningful　 18. alone　 19. lonely　 20. felt lonely 21. living　 22. imagination 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 1. lent　 2. borrow 　 3. kept 　 4. return 　 5. keep this / the dictionary　 6. wasted　 7. playing　 8. Food waste　 9. waste paper　 10. on smartphones / cell phones　 11. try　 12. Good idea / OK / That sounds great 　 13. Why not go to sleep earlier this evening　 14. allowed　 15. to stay out　 16. eating 17. instead of　 18. Instead　 19. instead of　 20. instead of　 21. continued　 22. learning　 23. influencing　 24. to 25. with　 26. Poets often compare life to a journey 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 1. raise　 2. rise　 3. raise　 4. raises many sheep　 5. raised his voice　 6. interesting　 7. sunny　 8. so that　 9. In order to　 10. so　 11. such　 12. such an excellent movie 13. getting　 14. cooking　 15. riding　 16. breathing　 17. of 18. not to pick　 19. married　 20. married　 21. married her daughter　 22. have been married　 23. get married 24. noisy　 25. sound　 26. voice　 27. noise　 28. low voice 八年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 1. are　 2. small population　 3. a population of　 4. large / big population　 5. aging population　 6. What is the population of your city / How large is the population of your city　 7. is 8. easiest　 9. fingers　 10. art forms　 11. reaching 12. succeeded　 13. successful　 14. Success　 15. achievement 16. come true　 17. ①achieve　 ②come true　 18. weight 19. weighed　 20. put on weight　 21. lose weight　 22. What is the weight of your little cat / How heavy is your little cat / How much does your little cat weigh 八年级(下) Units 9 ~ 10 1. have been in 　 2. have been 　 3. have been to 　 4. has gone to　 5. have been in　 6. encouragement　 7. encouraged 8. to succeed　 9. to speak out　 10. his　 11. owner　 12. on 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2