八年级(上)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册

精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 7　 surprise 的用法 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. (Unit 12 P71) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 surprise 的形容词形式为 surprised(修饰人 的感受)和 surprising(修饰物)。 常用短语有: be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 34. She seemed neither 　 　 　 　 ( surprise) nor worried when she heard the news. 35. 当布莱克先生听到比赛结果时,他惊讶地站 在那里。 When Mr. Blake heard the result of the competition, he stood there 　 . 36. 用 surprise 的适当形式填空 It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I opened the door, I heard a loud ①“　 　 　 　 ” from my family. You can imagine how ②　 　 　 　 I was! My mother passed me a gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a ③　 　 　 　 gift! I was deeply moved. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 选择疑问句(讲解见本书 P133) 2. would like(讲解见本书 P24) 3. some 与 any(讲解见本书 P116) 4. 一般过去时(讲解见本书 P76) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 考点 1　 seem 的用法(2021. 64) Still no one seemed to be bored. (Unit 1 P3) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 seem to do sth. 和 It seems / seemed that 从句 可以互换。 如: It seems that she is happy. = She seems to be happy. 她似乎很开心。 1. It 　 　 　 　 ( seem) that nothing could hit his confidence when he was in the middle school. 2. 所有的书看起来很有趣。 All of the books 　 . 3. 迈克看起来很担心明天的演讲比赛。 Mike seems 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 tomorrow􀆳s speech contest. 4. 她似乎是个乐于助人的人。 我总是看到她帮 助别人。 She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a helpful person. I always see her help others. 5. you, seem, have, trouble, English(连词成句) 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 2　 try 的用法 My sister and I tried paragliding. (Unit 1 P5) 6. It􀆳s good for you to try 　 　 　 　 (accept) new things. 7. We believe that there􀆳s no difficulty we can􀆳t overcome as long as we try 　 　 　 　 ( we) best. 8. 当你想做某件事的时候,不防试一试。 When you want to do something, just 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 decide 的用法(2021. 22,2019. 21) It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (Unit 1 P5) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 decide 的名词形式是 decision,意为“决心, 决定”,常用短语: make a decision / make decisions to do sth. = make up one􀆳s mind to do sth. ,意为“下定决心做 某事”。 9. Every 　 　 　 　 ( decide ) you make may become a turning point in your life. 10. Don􀆳t decide 　 　 　 　 important matters too quickly. Think twice before taking action. (盲填) 11. 我决定养成良好的饮食习惯。 I decide 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a good eating habit. 12. 他们决定为有困难的人筹款。 They 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to raise money for people in need. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 wonder 的用法 I wonder what life was like here in the past. (Unit 1 P5) 【联想】wonder→wonderful(adj. )精彩的;绝妙的 13. 我真的想知道怎样才能提高我的成绩。 I really wonder 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 my grades. 14. 难怪迈克赢得了比赛,因为他已经努力准 备了。 It is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that Mike won the game as he had made efforts to prepare for it. 15. 用 wonder 的适当形式填空 I went to Beijing with my parents last week. During our stay in Beijing, we took many ① 　 　 　 　 photos. We visited the Great Wall on the first day. It􀆳s regarded as one of the greatest ②　 　 　 　 in the world. I believed many people like me ③　 　 　 　 how it was built. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5　 辨析 because of 与 because(2022. 24) And because of the bad weather, we couldn􀆳t see anything below. (Unit 1 P5) 词(组) 词性 用法 because of 介词 短语 后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词。 because (2022. 24) 从属 连词 后接句子,引导原因状语从句。 常回答用疑问词 why 提问的 句子。 如:Jim didn􀆳t come because of his illness. = Jim didn􀆳t come because he was ill. 吉姆没有来 是因为他生病了。 because of　 because 16. Many people became homeless 　 　 　 　 　 the sudden earthquake. 17. I have made up my mind to study hard 　 　 　 　 　 　 I don􀆳t want to let my parents down. 18. 萨拉的父亲因为工作忙,没有参加她的家 长会。 Sara􀆳s father was absent from her parents􀆳 meeting 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 his busy work. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 enough 的用法 My father didn􀆳t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. (Unit 1 P5) ▶作形容词: ▶作副词: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 be + adj. + enough to􀆺 常与 too + adj. + to 或 so + adj. + that 进行转换。 如:Tom isn􀆳t old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can􀆳t go to school. 汤姆还太小,不能去上学。 19. 杰克有足够的自信面对所有挑战。 Jack is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to face all the challenges. 20. 青少年需要充足的睡眠,才能保证身体 健康。 Teenagers need 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to make sure of their good health. 21. 他太激动了以至于一句话也说不出来。 He is too excited 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a word. 22. 这部电影太无聊了以至于我不想再看了。 This movie is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that I don􀆳t want to watch it again. 23. 我们为残疾人筹集到足够的资金,那真是极 大的成功。 It was a great success that we raised 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for the disabled. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 常见频度副词辨析(7 年 3 考) —What do you usually do on weekends? —I often go to the movies. (Unit 2 P9) 　 　 频度副词表示动作发生的频率,常用来回 答 how often 引导的问句。 在句中的位置一般是 实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之 后,sometimes 的位置比较灵活,还可位于句首或 句末。 常见频度副词的频率大小如下图: sometimes　 hardly　 seldom 24. Mary is very shy. She 　 　 　 　 goes out and has few friends. 25. 　 　 　 　 , listening to others􀆳 problems is more useful than giving advice. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 hardly 并非 hard 的副词形式 26. Tom could 　 　 　 　 get to school on time this morning, because it was raining hard. 27. always　 never　 often 　 　 In order to lose weight, Mary keeps a good diet and does much exercise. For example, she ① 　 　 　 　 eats junk food. Fruit and vegetables are ② 　 　 　 　 her favorite food. She eats them every day. Besides, she gets up early and ③　 　 　 　 goes to school on foot except on rainy days. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 辨析 such as 与 for example Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. (Unit 2 P13) 短语 用法 such as 表示列举同类人或物中的几个例子。 for example 举例说明,一般只列举同类人或物中的 “一个”,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于 句首、句中、句末。 such as　 for example 28. Traditional cultures 　 　 　 　 Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students. 29. There are many rules in our school. 　 　 　 　 , eating snacks is not allowed in our classroom. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 辨析 die, dead, death 与 dying And remember, “Old habits die hard” . (Unit 2 P13) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 die 动词 意为“死,死亡”,是非延续性动词, 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 如: Th poor villager died in a flood. 那个可怜的村民死于一场洪水。 dead 形容 词 意为“死的,无生命的”,用来作表语或 定语,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间 的状语连用。 如果表达“死了多长时 间”用“ have / has been dead for + 时 间段”或“died +时间段 + ago” death 名词 意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语或 宾语 dying 形容 词 意为“垂死的,将死的”,用来作定语 或表语 30. The old man felt quite lonely after his pet dog 　 　 　 　 (die) in the big earthquake. 31. 每年,世界上仍有许多人死于饥饿。 There are still many people who 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 hunger every year. 32. 用 die 的适当形式填空 I had a pet dog when I was ten years old. It brought me much happiness and joy, and it was just like my family member to me. But it ①　 　 　 　 from a car accident. When I saw the ② 　 　 　 　 dog, I felt so sad and couldn􀆳t help crying. It has been ③　 　 　 　 for five years so far. Whenever I think of its ④　 　 　 　 , I feel so sad that tears run down my face. I miss it so much. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92 精讲册·陕西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 10　 exercise 的用法 Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. (Unit 2 P13) ▶作可数名词,意为“习题;练习;体操”。 如: grammar exercises 语 法 练 习; do morning exercises 做早操 ▶作不可数名词,意为“锻炼”。 如:Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是有益的运动。 ▶作动词,意为“锻炼”。 如:How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次? 33. We should do eye 　 　 　 　 (exercise) twice a day to take good care of our eyes. 34. Although my grandpa is eighty years old, he keeps doing 　 　 　 　 (exercise) every day. 35. 我认为要把数学学好,你应该尽可能多地做 练习题。 In my opinion, in order to learn math well, you should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 as many as possible. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 11　 point 的用法 9 -12 points(Unit 2 P16) 36. 你能在这张世界地图上指出你的国家吗? Can you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 your country on this world map? 37. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 It􀆳s bad manners to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 people with your chopsticks. 38. 课堂上记得要写下要点,否则课后很快会 遗忘。 Remember to write down the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , or you􀆳ll forget them soon after class. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 复合不定代词【讲解详见本书 P117】 2. 动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化【讲解详见 本书 P90 和《晨读册》P46】 3. How often 引导的问句【讲解详见本书 P133】 4. 频度副词【讲解详见本书 P28】 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03 参考答案·陕西英语 精 讲 册 7. a little　 8. little　 9. a few　 10. few　 11. a little 12. their　 13. in order　 14. ordered flowers　 15. In order to 16. to make friends 　 17. would like / wanted 　 18. to buy 　 19. (Yes,) I􀆳d love / like to 　 20. No, thanks 　 21. Would you like to go to the park with me　 22. is　 23. travelers 24. a small number　 25. a number of / some　 26. The number of 27. singing　 28. heard　 29. sounds　 30. hear　 31. listen 32. hear about / of　 33. hear from　 34. surprised 35. in surprise　 36. ①surprise　 ②surprised　 ③surprising 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 1. seemed　 2. seem interesting　 3. to worry about 4. seems like / seems to be　 5. You seem to have trouble in English　 6. accepting　 7. our　 8. have a try　 9. decision　 10. on / upon 　 11. to form / develop 　 12. decided / made a decision　 13. how to improve　 14. no wonder　 15. ①wonderful ②wonders 　 ③wondered 　 16. because of 　 17. because 　 18. because of 　 19. confident enough 　 20. enough sleep 　 21. to say 　 22. so boring 　 23. enough money 　 24. seldom/ hardly　 25. Sometimes　 26. hardly　 27. ①never　 ②always ③often　 28. such as　 29. For example　 30. died　 31. die from / of　 32. ①died　 ②dying　 ③dead　 ④death 33. exercises　 34. exercise　 35. do exercises　 36. point out 37. point at / to　 38. key points 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 1. both　 2. all　 3. none　 4. Neither　 5. winner　 6. lost 7. beat　 8. won　 9. lose　 10. won a gold medal　 11. good 12. clearly 　 13. as soon as 　 14. as long as 　 15. take a message　 16. ①message　 ②news 　 ③information 17. Wonderful / Pretty good　 18. I love it / It􀆳s great 19. It􀆳s boring / I can􀆳t stand it　 20. ①provide　 ②give ③send　 21. ① reached　 ②arrived　 ③got 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 1. visiting　 2. change my mind　 3. made up her mind 4. in (your) mind　 5. open up my mind　 6. learn　 7. for 8. to take up　 9. to　 10. take place　 11. to get　 12. for 　 13. to　 14. as　 15. famous / known to　 16. make sure 17. for sure 　 18. sure about / of 　 19. old enough 　 20. too excited to　 21. to understand　 22. make a promise 23. break your promise(s) 　 24. to give　 25. was 26. could　 27. No, he can􀆳t　 28. be able to　 29. works as 30. What does your mother do / What is your mother􀆳s job / What is your mother　 31. I want to be a scientist 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 1. believed　 2. believable　 3. believes　 4. to be / is 5. Believe in　 6. Believe it or not　 7. I can􀆳t believe it 8. to put　 9. agree with　 10. agreed to　 11. agree on / about 12. to take / on taking　 13. ①agreement　 ②disagree 14. add up 　 15. added up to 　 16. with 　 17. fill their pockets　 18. full of / filled with　 19. full of / filled with 20. The basket is filled with fresh pears 八年级(上) Units 9 ~ 10 1. preparation　 2. prepared　 3. prepare breakfast 4. to see / watch　 5. Lingling is preparing for the speech now 6. invitation 　 7. invited 　 8. invite his friends 　 9. for dinner / to have dinner 　 10. hear about / of 　 11. hear from 　 12. to find　 13. was surprised at　 14. suggestion 15. advice 　 16. taking 　 17. to keep 　 18. for advice / suggestions　 19. some advice / suggestions　 20. ①experience ②experienced　 ③experiences　 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 1. had a toothache　 2. has a fever　 3. had a pain 4. something wrong　 5. What􀆳s the matter / trouble / problem with you 或 What􀆳s wrong with you 或What􀆳s up　 6. happened;I have a pain in my stomach / I have a stomachache　 7. I􀆳m sorry to hear that　 8. riding　 9. get into trouble　 10. trouble you / celt phones　 11. trouble　 12. that　 13. waiting　 14. meaningless 15. to travel　 16. different meanings　 17. ①means　 ②meaning ③meaningful　 18. alone　 19. lonely　 20. felt lonely 21. living　 22. imagination 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 1. lent　 2. borrow 　 3. kept 　 4. return 　 5. keep this / the dictionary　 6. wasted　 7. playing　 8. Food waste　 9. waste paper　 10. on smartphones / cell phones　 11. try　 12. Good idea / OK / That sounds great 　 13. Why not go to sleep earlier this evening　 14. allowed　 15. to stay out　 16. eating 17. instead of　 18. Instead　 19. instead of　 20. instead of　 21. continued　 22. learning　 23. influencing　 24. to 25. with　 26. Poets often compare life to a journey 八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6 1. raise　 2. rise　 3. raise　 4. raises many sheep　 5. raised his voice　 6. interesting　 7. sunny　 8. so that　 9. In order to　 10. so　 11. such　 12. such an excellent movie 13. getting　 14. cooking　 15. riding　 16. breathing　 17. of 18. not to pick　 19. married　 20. married　 21. married her daughter　 22. have been married　 23. get married 24. noisy　 25. sound　 26. voice　 27. noise　 28. low voice 八年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8 1. are　 2. small population　 3. a population of　 4. large / big population　 5. aging population　 6. What is the population of your city / How large is the population of your city　 7. is 8. easiest　 9. fingers　 10. art forms　 11. reaching 12. succeeded　 13. successful　 14. Success　 15. achievement 16. come true　 17. ①achieve　 ②come true　 18. weight 19. weighed　 20. put on weight　 21. lose weight　 22. What is the weight of your little cat / How heavy is your little cat / How much does your little cat weigh 八年级(下) Units 9 ~ 10 1. have been in 　 2. have been 　 3. have been to 　 4. has gone to　 5. have been in　 6. encouragement　 7. encouraged 8. to succeed　 9. to speak out　 10. his　 11. owner　 12. on 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2