内容正文:
精讲册·陕西英语
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七年级(下) Units 9 ~ 12
考点 1 What does sb. look like? 句型
What does your friend look like? (Unit 9 P49)
“What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外
貌,意为“某人长什么样?”。 其答语常为:
①主语 + have / has +名词。
②主语 + be +描述外貌特征的形容词。
③主语 + be + of +名词短语。 如:
—What does Tom look like? 汤姆长什么样?
—He is of medium height. 他中等身高。
易混句型 例句
Whats sb. like? 提问性
格、品质等,意为“某人
是什么样的人?”,like 为
介词,意为“像”。
—Whats your cousin like?
—She is a warm-hearted
girl.
What does sb. like? 提
问喜好,意为“某人喜欢
什么?”,like 为动词,意
为“喜欢”。
—What does Mr. Li like?
—He likes playing basket-
ball with us after class.
1. 她有一张圆脸和一头长长的黑色卷发。
She has a and long curly
black hair.
2. 我的数学老师又高又瘦,经常戴着一副眼镜。
My math teacher is , and
he often wears a pair of glasses.
3. 我奶奶中等身高,而且长着一头白发。
My grandmother is and she
has grey hair.
4. A: ?
B: My Chinese teacher is a pretty lady with
long hair. We all like her.
5. A: What is your best friend Roy like?
B: . He always helps
people in need.
6. A: What does your sister like?
B: . She has collected
hundreds of stamps.
考点 2 辨析 a little, little, a few 与 few
I may be a little late. (Unit 9 P50)
【联想】 few→fewer(比较级)→fewest(最高级)
little→less(比较级)→least(最高级)
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
1. a little 还可作程度副词,意为 “有点儿,稍
微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级﹑副词及其
比较级和动词(短语)。 如: a little fat / tall 有
点儿胖 /高
2. little 可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小的”。 如:
a little girl 一个小女孩
little few a little a few
7. Put sugar into the milk, and it will
taste better.
8. My father is busy with his work and he has
time to do exercise.
9. Hurry up! There are only minutes
left.
10. The girl does her homework carefully, so she
makes mistakes.
11. 这件衬衫有点儿小,我要买一件大一点
儿的。
The shirt is small. I will
buy a bigger one.
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精讲册·陕西英语
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考点 3 order 的用法
May I take your order? (Unit 10 P56)
in order to 表示“为了……”,to 为动词不定
式符号,后接动词原形。 相当于 in order + that
从句,可与 so as to do sth. / so that 从句互换。
12. Tony sat down at a table and waited his friends
to take ( they) order.
13. 一旦你养成了把任何东西都整理得井然有
序的习惯,你就会花更少的时间找东西。
Once you have developed the habit of putting
everything , you will
spend less time finding things.
14. 我在母亲节那天为妈妈预订了花。
I for my mother on
Mothers Day.
15. 为了塑造强壮的身体,迈克每天都去健
身房。
build a strong body,
Mike goes to the gym every day.
考点 4 would like 的用法(2020. 77)
What kind of noodles would you like? (Unit 10 P57)
would like 意为“(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢”,
常见用法如下:
拓展
Would you like? 的常见答语:
句式 肯定回答 否定回答
Would you like
sth. ? 礼貌地询问
Yes, please. No, thanks.
Would you like to do
sth. ? 委婉地提出
建议(2020. 77)
Certainly.
Sure. /
Id love to.
Sorry, I cant /
Im afraid I cant.
16. 莉莉想和她的新同学交朋友。
Lily would like with her
new classmates.
17. 海伦说她想再去一次科学博物馆。
Helen said she to go to
the science museum again.
18. 我想让我妈妈给我买一双新鞋。
I would like my mother a
new pair of shoes for me.
19. A: Would you like to hang out with us
tomorrow morning, Jane?
B: . But I have to help
look after my little sister.
20. A: Tina, would you like some coffee?
B: . I need to go to bed
now. Coffee will make me awake.
21. would, you, like, go, park, me(连词成句)
?
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精讲册·陕西英语
第
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考点 5 辨析 the number of 与 a number of
The number of candles is the persons age. (Unit 10 P59)
考点 含义 用法 谓语
the number of
……的数量、
数目
a number of
若干,一些,相
当于 some
+可数名
词复数
单数
复数
注:修饰 number 用 large 或 small,如:a large number
of 大量的
如:There are a large number of students taking
part in the sports meeting. The number of
them is three hundred. 有许多学生参加了这
次运动会。 参加的学生人数是 300。
a great deal of 意为“许多的;大量的”,修饰
不可数名词。
22. The number of buses in our city
(be) 200 in total now.
23. The Summer Palace is so famous that a large
number of ( traveler) wish to visit it
every year.
24. 只有一小部分学生英语说得很好。
Only of students are able
to speak English very well.
25. 她就如何学好英语作了一些演讲。
She has made speeches
about how to learn English well.
26. 近年来,我们图书馆里书的数量越来越多。
the books in our library is
growing bigger and bigger these years.
考点 6 辨析 hear, listen 与 sound
I couldnt really see or hear the guide. (Unit 11 P65)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 /句型
hear
及物动词,意为
“听到; 听见”,
强调听的结果
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做
某事(全过程)。 如:I heard
parents talk about the holiday
plan. 我听到父母在谈论假
期计划。
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某
人正在做某事。
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of / hear about 听说
listen
不及物动词,意
为“听”,强调听
的动作
listen to 听……,后面跟人
或物作宾语。 如: Listen to
the cry of the dog. It must be
hurt. 听那只狗的叫声,它
肯定是受伤了。
sound
感官(系)动词,
意为“听起来”,
强调听的效果,
常接形容词作
表语
sound interesting 听 起 来
有趣
sound like 听起来像
27. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl
(sing) in it.
28. When he ( hear ) my words, a
surprised look was shown on his face.
hear listen sound
29. Malta like a great place for a
relaxing holiday.
30. There was something wrong with my mothers
phone. We couldnt each other
clearly.
31. Your hearing will be badly hurt if you always
to music through earphones.
32. 你听说过今天早上发生的事故了吗?
Did you the accident this
morning?
33. 莉莉写信给她爷爷,希望能尽快收到他的
来信。
Lily writes to her grandpa and hopes to
him soon.
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精讲册·陕西英语
第
一
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教
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考点 7 surprise 的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. (Unit 12 P71)
surprise 的形容词形式为 surprised(修饰人
的感受)和 surprising(修饰物)。 常用短语有:
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
34. She seemed neither ( surprise) nor
worried when she heard the news.
35. 当布莱克先生听到比赛结果时,他惊讶地站
在那里。
When Mr. Blake heard the result of the
competition, he stood there .
36. 用 surprise 的适当形式填空
It was my birthday last Monday, but I
forgot it. When I opened the door, I heard a
loud ①“ ” from my family. You can
imagine how ② I was! My mother
passed me a gift box, and it was a ticket to
my favorite concert. What a ③ gift!
I was deeply moved.
1. 选择疑问句(讲解见本书 P133)
2. would like(讲解见本书 P24)
3. some 与 any(讲解见本书 P116)
4. 一般过去时(讲解见本书 P76)
八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2
考点 1 seem 的用法(2021. 64)
Still no one seemed to be bored. (Unit 1 P3)
seem to do sth. 和 It seems / seemed that 从句
可以互换。 如:
It seems that she is happy. = She seems to be
happy. 她似乎很开心。
1. It ( seem) that nothing could hit his
confidence when he was in the middle school.
2. 所有的书看起来很有趣。
All of the books .
3. 迈克看起来很担心明天的演讲比赛。
Mike seems tomorrows
speech contest.
4. 她似乎是个乐于助人的人。 我总是看到她帮
助别人。
She a helpful person. I
always see her help others.
5. you, seem, have, trouble, English(连词成句)
.
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参考答案·陕西英语
一战成名新中考·英语(2024 陕西)
参考答案
精
讲
册
精讲册
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1 ~ 4(含 Starter Units)
1. better 2. best 3. good at 4. good with 5. are good
for 6. well in 7. is good for 8. Have a good time
9. Well done 10. Sounds good / Good idea 11. also
12. neither 13. too 14. either 15. as well 16. last
student 17. at last 18. houses 19. big family
20. common home 21. ①house ②rooms ③family
22. going 23. collect litter / rubbish 24. Youd better not
25. Im afraid not 26. Sounds great / Good idea / All right
27. No, thanks / Im afraid not 28. Shall we ride a bike to the
park 29. telling 30. Thanks to 31. Thank you for
32. Youre welcome / Thats all right / Its my pleasure / Not at
all / Never mind / Dont mention it 33. Thanks to the doctors,
the young man was saved finally 34. dancing 35. helpless
36. helpful 37. With 38. ask for help 39. Help yourself
40. Would you please help me with my drawing 41. With the
help of the guide, we had an enjoyable trip 42. ask foreigners
about 43. ask questions 44. ask for 45. lying 46. exciting
47. found 48. find out 49. ①looking for ②find out
③find
七年级(上) Units 5 ~ 9
1. me 2. go to the movies / watch a movie 3. Sounds good /
Good idea / All right 4. Im afraid you cant / No, you cant
5. Lets go to the zoo tomorrow 6. Our teacher let(s) us go home
early today 7. plays 8. player 9. winning 10. play with
11. key / important role 12. play volleyball 13. beautiful
14. sounds 15. have a look 16. smell good 17. That
sounds great / Sounds great 18. ①look ②tasted ③feels
19. surprising 20. surprised 21. amazing 22. disappointed
23. relaxed 24. bored with 25. amazing things
26. pleased with 27. be worried about / worry about
28. ①excited ②relaxing ③interested 29. saw
30. watches 31. cooking 32. flying 33. reading English
magazines 34. look friendly 35. see a doctor 36. watch
movies / films 37. ①see ②read ③watched ④looked
38. her 39. to give 40. I would like to go shopping with
Linda this weekend 41. How many dictionaries do you have
42. Whats the price of it / How much is it 43. How many
books 44. How much 45. low price 46. How much does
the bag cost 47. watering / to be watered 48. in need
49. to learn 50. no need 51. No, you neednt / dont have
to 52. took 53. taken 54. take the job 55. take away
56. take medicine 57. Ill take it 58. sold out 59. on sale
60. ①sales ②sold ③buy 61. eating 62. finishes
63. finish the task 64. Can you finish the work by yourself
七年级(下) Units 1 ~ 4
1. to behave 2. talking with / to 3. say thanks 4. speak
highly of 5. speaking English 6. ①told ②speak
③said ④talked 7. to 8. at 9. with 10. for
11. Lucy is good at playing the violin 12. to 13. around
14. on 15. to put out 16. teach ourselves 17. by 18. in
19. take the / a bus 20. ride a bike 21. on foot
22. get water 23. take an umbrella 24. ①took ②carrying
③get 25. running 26. bus stop 27. to have 28. to speak
29. afraid of 30. Im afraid not 31. left 32. for
33. leave a message 34. left his schoolbag 35. Im leaving
for Beijing tomorrow 36. herself 37. dressed up
38. ①put on ②wore ③dress 39. too much 40. too
many 41. much too 42. in / about 43. with 44. putting
45. visiting 46. missing 47. to turn off 48. to give
49. listening to 50. in mind 51. ①healthy ②from
③doing
七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 8
1. carry peoples wishes 2. hope 3. to get 4. biggest
wishes 5. to visit it 6. make a wish / make wishes 7. look
forward to becoming / expect to be 8. Best wishes to you 9. I
hope so 10. I hope my suggestions are useful to you 11. the
others 12. another one 13. other ways 14. the other
15. ①other ②another ③the other 16. snowy / snowing
17. rainy 18. What fine / sunny 19. sunny day 20. How
is the weather (today) / Whats the weather like (today)
21. How is it going / How are you 22. Not bad / Wonderful
23. (1)Hows it going (2)How is your leg now
24. crossing / going across 25. through the window 26. over
the river 27. ①across ②over ③through ④longest
28. in front of 29. in the front of 30. in front 31. cost
32. pay 33. take 34. spent 35. pay for 36. skiing
37. enjoyable 38. enjoyed themselves / had fun / had a good
time 39. Enjoy yourselves / Have a good time 40. to
41. down 42. off 43. off 44. turning down 45. take turns
七年级(下) Units 9 ~ 12
1. round face 2. tall and thin 3. of medium height
4. What does your Chinese teacher look like 5. He is
helpful / kind / warm-hearted 6. She likes(collecting) stamps
1
参考答案·陕西英语
精
讲
册
7. a little 8. little 9. a few 10. few 11. a little
12. their 13. in order 14. ordered flowers 15. In order to
16. to make friends 17. would like / wanted 18. to buy
19. (Yes,) Id love / like to 20. No, thanks 21. Would
you like to go to the park with me 22. is 23. travelers
24. a small number 25. a number of / some 26. The number of
27. singing 28. heard 29. sounds 30. hear 31. listen
32. hear about / of 33. hear from 34. surprised
35. in surprise 36. ①surprise ②surprised ③surprising
八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2
1. seemed 2. seem interesting 3. to worry about
4. seems like / seems to be 5. You seem to have trouble in
English 6. accepting 7. our 8. have a try 9. decision
10. on / upon 11. to form / develop 12. decided / made a
decision 13. how to improve 14. no wonder 15. ①wonderful
②wonders ③wondered 16. because of 17. because
18. because of 19. confident enough 20. enough sleep
21. to say 22. so boring 23. enough money 24. seldom/
hardly 25. Sometimes 26. hardly 27. ①never ②always
③often 28. such as 29. For example 30. died 31. die
from / of 32. ①died ②dying ③dead ④death
33. exercises 34. exercise 35. do exercises 36. point out
37. point at / to 38. key points
八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4
1. both 2. all 3. none 4. Neither 5. winner 6. lost
7. beat 8. won 9. lose 10. won a gold medal 11. good
12. clearly 13. as soon as 14. as long as 15. take a
message 16. ①message ②news ③information
17. Wonderful / Pretty good 18. I love it / Its great
19. Its boring / I cant stand it 20. ①provide ②give
③send 21. ① reached ②arrived ③got
八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6
1. visiting 2. change my mind 3. made up her mind
4. in (your) mind 5. open up my mind 6. learn 7. for
8. to take up 9. to 10. take place 11. to get 12. for
13. to 14. as 15. famous / known to 16. make sure
17. for sure 18. sure about / of 19. old enough 20. too
excited to 21. to understand 22. make a promise
23. break your promise(s) 24. to give 25. was
26. could 27. No, he cant 28. be able to 29. works as
30. What does your mother do / What is your mothers job / What
is your mother 31. I want to be a scientist
八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8
1. believed 2. believable 3. believes 4. to be / is
5. Believe in 6. Believe it or not 7. I cant believe it
8. to put 9. agree with 10. agreed to 11. agree on / about
12. to take / on taking 13. ①agreement ②disagree
14. add up 15. added up to 16. with 17. fill their
pockets 18. full of / filled with 19. full of / filled with
20. The basket is filled with fresh pears
八年级(上) Units 9 ~ 10
1. preparation 2. prepared 3. prepare breakfast
4. to see / watch 5. Lingling is preparing for the speech now
6. invitation 7. invited 8. invite his friends 9. for
dinner / to have dinner 10. hear about / of 11. hear from
12. to find 13. was surprised at 14. suggestion
15. advice 16. taking 17. to keep 18. for advice /
suggestions 19. some advice / suggestions 20. ①experience
②experienced ③experiences
八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2
1. had a toothache 2. has a fever 3. had a pain
4. something wrong 5. Whats the matter / trouble / problem with
you 或 Whats wrong with you 或Whats up 6. happened;I have
a pain in my stomach / I have a stomachache 7. Im sorry to
hear that 8. riding 9. get into trouble 10. trouble you / celt
phones 11. trouble 12. that 13. waiting 14. meaningless
15. to travel 16. different meanings 17. ①means ②meaning
③meaningful 18. alone 19. lonely 20. felt lonely
21. living 22. imagination
八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4
1. lent 2. borrow 3. kept 4. return 5. keep this / the
dictionary 6. wasted 7. playing 8. Food waste 9. waste
paper 10. on smartphones / cell phones 11. try 12. Good
idea / OK / That sounds great 13. Why not go to sleep earlier
this evening 14. allowed 15. to stay out 16. eating
17. instead of 18. Instead 19. instead of 20. instead of
21. continued 22. learning 23. influencing 24. to
25. with 26. Poets often compare life to a journey
八年级(下) Units 5 ~ 6
1. raise 2. rise 3. raise 4. raises many sheep 5. raised
his voice 6. interesting 7. sunny 8. so that 9. In order
to 10. so 11. such 12. such an excellent movie
13. getting 14. cooking 15. riding 16. breathing 17. of
18. not to pick 19. married 20. married 21. married her
daughter 22. have been married 23. get married
24. noisy 25. sound 26. voice 27. noise 28. low voice
八年级(下) Units 7 ~ 8
1. are 2. small population 3. a population of 4. large / big
population 5. aging population 6. What is the population of
your city / How large is the population of your city 7. is
8. easiest 9. fingers 10. art forms 11. reaching
12. succeeded 13. successful 14. Success 15. achievement
16. come true 17. ①achieve ②come true 18. weight
19. weighed 20. put on weight 21. lose weight 22. What
is the weight of your little cat / How heavy is your little cat / How
much does your little cat weigh
八年级(下) Units 9 ~ 10
1. have been in 2. have been 3. have been to 4. has
gone to 5. have been in 6. encouragement 7. encouraged
8. to succeed 9. to speak out 10. his 11. owner 12. on
2