内容正文:
精讲册·陕西英语
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七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 8
考点 1 辨析 wish, hope, expect 与 look forward to(2017. 64)
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. (Unit 6 P35)
辨析 含义及用法 示例 /常见搭配
wish
名词,意为“愿
望,祝愿”。
make a wish / make wishes
许愿
动 词, 意 为
“希望”。
① wish sb. sth. 祝 愿 某
人……
②wish (sb. ) to do sth. 希
望(某人)做某事
③wish + 从句 希望……
(后接从句时,从句用虚拟
语气)
hope
名 词, 表 示
“希望”。
be full of hope 充满希望
动 词, 表 示
“希 望 ”。 更
多地表 达 一
种情感。
①hope to do sth. 希望做某
事(2017. 64)
②hope + that 从句
希望……
③I hope so. 我希望如此。
④I hope not. 我希望不会。
expect
动 词, 意 为
“ 预 料; 期
待”。
①expect sth. 期盼某物
②expect (sb. ) to do sth. 期
盼(某人)做某事
③be expected to do sth. 被
期盼做某事
④expect + that 从句 期盼
……(从句用虚拟语气) /
预料……(从句不用虚拟
语气)
look
forward
to
动词短语,意
为 “盼望, 期
待”。 常用于
表示期 望 或
向往某 物 或
做某事。
look forward to ( doing )
sth. 期盼某物 / (做)某事
1. 月饼承载着人们对家人和朋友的祝福。
Mooncakes to their family
and friends.
2. 春天是一个充满希望的季节。
Spring is a season full of .
3. 父母总是期望他们的孩子在学校能取得好
成绩。
Parents always expect their children
good grades at school.
4. 我最大的愿望之一就是我的父母能够快乐
健康。
One of my is that my
parents can be happy and healthy.
5. 长城非常有名,许多游客都想去参观它。
The Great Wall is so famous that a large
number of travelers wish .
6. 当庆祝生日时,人们通常会在吹灭蜡烛前先
许愿。
People usually before
blowing out candles when they celebrate their
birthdays.
7. 我非常期望成为你们足球队的一员。
I really a
member of your soccer team.
8. A: Hey, Michelle. I am going to study in Xian
for four years.
B: . I believe you will
learn a lot there.
9. A: Its reported that it will be fine this
weekend.
B: . I have promised to go
climbing with my parents.
10. I, hope, my suggestions, useful, you(连词成
句)
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精讲册·陕西英语
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考点 2 辨析 other, the other, others, the others 与 another
But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host
family. (Unit 6 P35)
辨析 含义及用法
other
意为“别的,其他的”,作前置定语表泛
指,用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数
名词。
the other
表示两者中的“另一个”,是特指,常用于
onethe other结构中,表示“一个……
另一个……”。 如图:
others
相当于“other +名词复数”,泛指“另外几
个;其余的”。 与 some 对比使用时,表示
“有的……有的……”。 如图:
the others
相当于“the other + 名词复数”,表示“其
余的(人或物)”,指一个整体中除去一
部分后的其余部分。 如图:
another
泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一,又一”,
其后可接名词单数。 如图:
11. 我去游泳,而其他人去打网球了。
I went swimming while
played tennis.
12. 我不喜欢这个包。 你能再给我看另一个吗?
I dont like this bag. Can you show
me ?
13. 除了吃粽子,还有其他方式来庆祝端午节。
Besides eating zongzi, there are
to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
14. 我有两个姐姐。 一个在初中,另外一个在
高中。
I have two elder sisters. One is in junior
middle school, and is in
senior high school.
15. other another the other
There are some fruits on the table,
including apples, bananas and pears. All of
my classmates come to get them. Some boys
choose bananas, while the ① boys
choose pears. Although Anna chooses one
apple, she still wants ② one for her
desk-mate. Lily gets two pears. One is good,
but ③ pear has gone bad.
考点 3 询问天气的句型
Hows the weather in Shanghai? (Unit 7 P37)
▶询问“……的天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型:
Hows the weather( +地点状语 /时间状语)?
Whats the weather like( + 地点状语 /时间状
语)?
▶答语常为:Its +表示天气的形容词.
常见的描述天气的形容词有:
16. It was (snow) and we arrived at our
school late.
17. It must be (rain) last night because
I found the ground was all wet this morning.
18. 多好的天气啊! 春天的花闻起来真香。
weather! The flowers in
spring smell so nice.
19. 今天是晴天,适合出门去野餐。
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精讲册·陕西英语
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1. 在询问天气的句型中,be 动词要根据不同时
态采用不同的形式;
2. weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a 或 an 修饰。
Today is a , and its a
good time for having a picnic outside.
20. A: ?
B: Its cold and dry today.
考点 4 Hows it going? 句型
Hows it going? (Unit 7 P38)
Hows it going? 意为“近况如何?”或“一切
都好吗?”,是表达对朋友、家人的问候或关怀的
常用语。 主语 it 可指代问候人所关心的任何事
情。 该句相当于“Hows everything going?”。
其 常 见 答 语 为: Great!/ Wonderful!/ Pretty
good!/ Everything is OK. / Just so so. / Not bad.
“How is / are?”句型可用来问候对方的健
康、假期、旅行、工作等方面的情况。
21. A:Hi, Andy! Long time no see.
?
B:Pretty good! Everything goes well.
22. A:Janet, how is your new job going?
B: . I like this job.
23. A: Hi, Amy. I havent see you for a long
time. (1) ?
B: Oh, its a little terrible. I hurt my leg
when I was riding a bike. I had to stay in
hospital for two weeks.
A: Im sorry to hear that. (2)
?
B: My leg is getting better now. Thanks.
考点 5 辨析 across, cross, over, through 与 past
The pay phone is across from the library. (Unit 8 P44)
across(prep. ) cross(v. )
从物体表面“通过”
through(prep. )
从物体内部“穿过”
over(prep. )
从物体上方“越过”
past(prep. )
从物体旁边经过
1. across 常 和 street, road, bridge 等 搭 配。
across from 意为“在……对面”。
2. through 常和 window, forest, door 等搭配。
3. go / walk across = cross。 如:The lovely children
walked across the new square. = The lovely
children crossed the new square.
24. 过马路之前,你应该看看两边。
Before the road, you
should have a look at both ways.
25. 阳光从窗户照进来,客厅变得明亮起来。
The living room becomes brighter as the
sunlight comes in .
26. 我们过了河上的桥,到达了河对岸的村庄。
We crossed the bridge
and reached the village on the other side.
27. over long through across
The Yellow River is famous to people all
over the world. It winds its way(蜿蜒) from
east to west, ① the plains(平原),
② the mountains, ③ the
valleys(山谷), till at last it reaches the sea.
It is one of the ④ rivers in the
world.
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精讲册·陕西英语
第
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考点 6 辨析 in front of 与 in the front of
The pay phone is in front of the library. (Unit 8 P44)
in front of 的反义词为 behind; in the front of
的反义词为 at the back of。
in front in the front of in front of
28. There is a big and beautiful garden
the teaching building.
29. I used to be short and sit
the classroom.
30. My grandfather walked slowly and I had to
wait for him .
考点 7 辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay(2019. 28, 2018. 39)
I like to spend time there on weekends. (Unit 8 P47)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend 人
sb. spend(s) +时间 /金钱 + on sth.
sb. spend(s) +时间 /金钱 + (in) doing
sth.
take it
It takes / took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
(2019. 28,2018. 39)
cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb. +金钱
pay 人 sb. pay(s)( +金钱) + for sth.
1. cost 作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。 短语
the cost of 表示“……的成本 /费用 /代价”。
2. pay 也可作名词,意为“报酬;付费”。
spend pay cost take
31. Staying in the hotel for one night
the man 120 yuan.
32. This gift is free. You dont have to
for it.
33. It will you only 50 minutes to travel
to Yangshuo by high-speed railway.
34. The government four years building
this bridge, which helped a lot in dealing with
traffic problems.
35. 你买这台电脑花了多少钱?
How much did you the
computer?
考点 8 enjoy 的用法(2020. 18)
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. (Unit 8 P47)
enjoy 意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”, 为及物动
词,相当于 likevery much。 主要用法如下:
enjoy 的形容词是 enjoyable,意为“令人愉快
的;有乐趣的”。
36. Linda has many hobbies. She always enjoys
(ski) in winter.
37. What an (enjoy) show it is! We are
all lost in the singers soft and beautiful voice.
38. 他们在晚会上都玩得很开心。
They all at the party.
39. A: Hi, Anna. I will take a trip to Xianyang
with my parents next month.
B: .
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精讲册·陕西英语
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考点 9 turn 的用法(2018. 57,2018. 65)
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. (Unit 8 P47)
turn 的其他相关短语(2018. 57)
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是;证明是
turn up 调大(音量);出现
turn down 调小(音量);拒绝
turninto 把……变成……
40. When I have problems with my maths, I
usually turn my friends for some
advice. (盲填)
41. If you dont want to go there, you can turn
his invitation politely. (盲填)
42. Remember to turn the light when
you dont use it. (盲填)
43. Sally, please turn the TV and set
the table. Dinner is ready. (盲填)
44. 你介意把收音机的声音关小一点儿吗?
Do you mind the radio a
little bit?
45. 我们去新疆旅游时,我哥哥和我父亲在路上
可以轮流开车。
When we are travelling to Xinjiang, both my
elder brother and my father can
to drive on the way.
1. 特殊疑问句(why, what, where, how) (讲解见本
书 P133)
2. because 引导的句子(讲解见本书 P144)
3. 现在进行时(讲解见本书 P77)
4. There be 句型(讲解见本书 P137)
5. 方位介词(讲解见本书 P128)
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参考答案·陕西英语
一战成名新中考·英语(2024 陕西)
参考答案
精
讲
册
精讲册
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1 ~ 4(含 Starter Units)
1. better 2. best 3. good at 4. good with 5. are good
for 6. well in 7. is good for 8. Have a good time
9. Well done 10. Sounds good / Good idea 11. also
12. neither 13. too 14. either 15. as well 16. last
student 17. at last 18. houses 19. big family
20. common home 21. ①house ②rooms ③family
22. going 23. collect litter / rubbish 24. Youd better not
25. Im afraid not 26. Sounds great / Good idea / All right
27. No, thanks / Im afraid not 28. Shall we ride a bike to the
park 29. telling 30. Thanks to 31. Thank you for
32. Youre welcome / Thats all right / Its my pleasure / Not at
all / Never mind / Dont mention it 33. Thanks to the doctors,
the young man was saved finally 34. dancing 35. helpless
36. helpful 37. With 38. ask for help 39. Help yourself
40. Would you please help me with my drawing 41. With the
help of the guide, we had an enjoyable trip 42. ask foreigners
about 43. ask questions 44. ask for 45. lying 46. exciting
47. found 48. find out 49. ①looking for ②find out
③find
七年级(上) Units 5 ~ 9
1. me 2. go to the movies / watch a movie 3. Sounds good /
Good idea / All right 4. Im afraid you cant / No, you cant
5. Lets go to the zoo tomorrow 6. Our teacher let(s) us go home
early today 7. plays 8. player 9. winning 10. play with
11. key / important role 12. play volleyball 13. beautiful
14. sounds 15. have a look 16. smell good 17. That
sounds great / Sounds great 18. ①look ②tasted ③feels
19. surprising 20. surprised 21. amazing 22. disappointed
23. relaxed 24. bored with 25. amazing things
26. pleased with 27. be worried about / worry about
28. ①excited ②relaxing ③interested 29. saw
30. watches 31. cooking 32. flying 33. reading English
magazines 34. look friendly 35. see a doctor 36. watch
movies / films 37. ①see ②read ③watched ④looked
38. her 39. to give 40. I would like to go shopping with
Linda this weekend 41. How many dictionaries do you have
42. Whats the price of it / How much is it 43. How many
books 44. How much 45. low price 46. How much does
the bag cost 47. watering / to be watered 48. in need
49. to learn 50. no need 51. No, you neednt / dont have
to 52. took 53. taken 54. take the job 55. take away
56. take medicine 57. Ill take it 58. sold out 59. on sale
60. ①sales ②sold ③buy 61. eating 62. finishes
63. finish the task 64. Can you finish the work by yourself
七年级(下) Units 1 ~ 4
1. to behave 2. talking with / to 3. say thanks 4. speak
highly of 5. speaking English 6. ①told ②speak
③said ④talked 7. to 8. at 9. with 10. for
11. Lucy is good at playing the violin 12. to 13. around
14. on 15. to put out 16. teach ourselves 17. by 18. in
19. take the / a bus 20. ride a bike 21. on foot
22. get water 23. take an umbrella 24. ①took ②carrying
③get 25. running 26. bus stop 27. to have 28. to speak
29. afraid of 30. Im afraid not 31. left 32. for
33. leave a message 34. left his schoolbag 35. Im leaving
for Beijing tomorrow 36. herself 37. dressed up
38. ①put on ②wore ③dress 39. too much 40. too
many 41. much too 42. in / about 43. with 44. putting
45. visiting 46. missing 47. to turn off 48. to give
49. listening to 50. in mind 51. ①healthy ②from
③doing
七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 8
1. carry peoples wishes 2. hope 3. to get 4. biggest
wishes 5. to visit it 6. make a wish / make wishes 7. look
forward to becoming / expect to be 8. Best wishes to you 9. I
hope so 10. I hope my suggestions are useful to you 11. the
others 12. another one 13. other ways 14. the other
15. ①other ②another ③the other 16. snowy / snowing
17. rainy 18. What fine / sunny 19. sunny day 20. How
is the weather (today) / Whats the weather like (today)
21. How is it going / How are you 22. Not bad / Wonderful
23. (1)Hows it going (2)How is your leg now
24. crossing / going across 25. through the window 26. over
the river 27. ①across ②over ③through ④longest
28. in front of 29. in the front of 30. in front 31. cost
32. pay 33. take 34. spent 35. pay for 36. skiing
37. enjoyable 38. enjoyed themselves / had fun / had a good
time 39. Enjoy yourselves / Have a good time 40. to
41. down 42. off 43. off 44. turning down 45. take turns
七年级(下) Units 9 ~ 12
1. round face 2. tall and thin 3. of medium height
4. What does your Chinese teacher look like 5. He is
helpful / kind / warm-hearted 6. She likes(collecting) stamps
1