内容正文:
精讲册·陕西英语
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七年级(下) Units 1 ~ 4
考点 1 辨析 speak, tell, talk 与 say(7 年 5 考)
Can you speak English? (Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 /句型
speak
①作及物动词,意
为“说”,后接表示
语言的词
②作不及物动词,
意为“发言,讲话,
说话”
speak English 说英语
speak to 对……讲;
和……说话
speak highly of 高 度
赞扬
tell
作及物动词,意为
“告诉;讲述”,强
调讲给别人听
tell a story / lie 讲故事 /
说谎
tell sb. (about) sth.
告诉某人 (关于) 某事
(2017. 77)
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某
事
talk
(2021. 62)
①作不及物动词,
意 为 “ 交 谈, 谈
话”,强调与某人
交谈
② 作 名 词, 意 为
“说话;交谈”
talk to / with sb. 与某人
交谈
talk about sth. 谈论 /讨
论某事(2020. 33)
talk of 谈到,说到
say
(2017. 34)
作及物动词,意为
“说”,强调说话的
内容
say thanks / sorry / good-
bye to sb. 向某人道谢 /
道歉 /告别
say to oneself 自言自语;
暗想(2017. 63)
say it again 再说一遍
say in English 用英语
说……
1. My parents always tell me (behave)
well in public places.
2. 英语老师正在和学生们谈论他们的英语
学习。
The English teacher is the
students about their English study.
3. 我们应该对那些帮助我们的人说声谢谢。
We should to people who
have helped us.
4. 所有中国人都高度赞扬我们的医务工作者。
All the Chinese people our
medical workers.
5. 在英语俱乐部,你可以和其他成员练习说
英语。
In the English Club, you can practise
with other members.
6. speak tell say talk
Ms. White is my favorite English teacher.
She comes from London and now she lives
in Xian. Yesterday she ① me
something about her experiences in Xian. She
has been here for three years. She had learned
some Chinese before she came to China. But
she couldnt ② Chinese very well.
She ③ that she often made mistakes
when speaking Chinese. Her Chinese friends
tried to help her. They ④ with her in
simple Chinese words at first. Day by day, she
made much progress.
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精讲册·陕西英语
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考点 2 be good 短语小结(2022. 19,2019. 60)
You are very good at telling stories. (Unit 1 P2)
短语 含义及用法
be good at
“擅长于……”, at 后接名词、代词或
动名词,相当于 do well in。 反义短语
为 be weak in / be poor at
be good with
“善于应付……;与……和睦相处”,
后接 人, 同 义 短 语 为 get on / along
well with
be good for
(2022. 19)
“对……有好处”,其反义短语为 be
bad for
be good to
(2019. 60)
“对……友好”,后跟名词或代词,同
义短语为 be kind / friendly / nice to
7. My friends were good me when I was
ill. I was deeply moved by them. (盲填)
8. Nick has good skills in reading, so he is good
finding the main idea of the whole
text. (盲填)
9. Linda is good little children. She
always plays games with them. (盲填)
10. The underground railway is good
our environment and it also brings us much
convenience. (盲填)
11. Lucy, good at, play, violin(连词成句)
.
考点 3 show 的用法
We want students for the school show. (Unit 1 P3)
12. Im going to write a card to show my thanks
all my dear teachers before I leave
the school. (盲填)
13. Dad will show his old friend our
town tomorrow. (盲填)
14. There will be a flying car show in
our city next week. (盲填)
考点 4 teach 的用法
The school needs help to teach music. (Unit 1 P5)
【联想】 teach(v. )教→teacher(n. )教师 15. 上学期,消防员来我们学校教我们用灭火器
灭火。
Last term, the firemen came to our school to
teach us the fire with a
fire extinguisher.
16. 作为中学生,我们应该学会自学。
As middle school students, we should learn to
.
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精讲册·陕西英语
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考点 5 常见交通方式的表达
—How does Mary go to school? —She takes the subway. (Unit 3 P13)
▶询问交通方式的常用问句:How do / does sb.
go / get (to)? 某人如何去 /到达……?
▶其常用回答如下:
“步行”要用 on foot 或 walk 表示。
17. My dad will get home plane from
Shenzhen tomorrow afternoon. (盲填)
18. It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to
school my fathers car. (盲填)
19. 我们将乘坐公共汽车去自然公园,因为离得
不远。
We will to the natural
park because its not far.
20. 对我来说,学着骑自行车有点儿难。
It was a little difficult for me to learn how to
.
21. 让我们步行去学校吧。
Lets go to school .
考点 6 辨析 bring, carry, take 与 get
Can we bring music players to school? (Unit 4 P20)
辨析 含义 用法
bring 带来;取来←
指从别处带到说话人处
常用搭配:bring sb. sth. = bring
sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到
某地
carry 拿;提;扛↑ 没有方向性,有负重之意
take 拿去;带去→
指把某物(人)从说话处带到别
处,与 bring 所表示的方向相反
get
去取(或带
来);得到
→
←
强调动作的往返。 相当于 fetch
常用搭配: get / fetch sb. sth. =
get / fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去取
(或带来)某物
22. 村民们不得不步行一英里去取水。
The villagers had to walk a mile to
.
23. 你出去的时候最好带把伞。
Youd better with you
when you go out.
24. get take carry
Last Sunday, I planned to share some
books with my friend Mary. So I ①
one to her home. On the way, I saw an old
woman ② a heavy bag on her
shoulder. I ran to help her with that. She
thanked me a lot. After that, I quickly walked
to Marys home. She felt happy because the
book that I shared with her was just what she
wanted to ③ from the library.
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精讲册·陕西英语
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考点 7 stop 的用法
bus stop(Unit 3 P16)
cant stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”
25. We are considering putting up some signs to
stop people from ( run) on the
grass.
26. 我家附近有一个新的公共汽车站。
There is a new near my
home.
27. 工作了很长时间后,大卫不得不停下来休息
一下。
After working for a long time, David has to
stop a rest.
考点 8 afraid 的用法
He is not afraid. (Unit 3 P17)
28. 莉莉并不害怕在全班同学面前讲话。
Lily isnt afraid in front of
the class.
29. 当我小的时候,我害怕黑暗。
When I was little, I was
the dark.
30. A: Would you like to join us in the game?
B: . I have an important
meeting to attend.
考点 9 leave 的用法
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. (Unit 3 P17)
【联想】 leave→left(过去式 /过去分词) 31. He ( leave) a message saying that
he went to the library at 6:00 p. m.
32. Youd better not stay up late tonight because
you will leave London early
tomorrow morning. (盲填)
33. 如果我出去时有人来找我,请让他留个口信。
If anyone happens to visit me while I am out,
let him .
34. 杰克下车时,把书包落在了公共汽车的座
位上。
When Jack got off the bus, he
on the seat of the bus.
35. I, leave for, Beijing, tomorrow(连词成句)
.
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精讲册·陕西英语
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考点 10 辨析 wear, (be) in, put on 与 dress(2019. 35)
And we always have to wear the school uniform. (Unit 4 P20)
辨析 含义及用法
wear
[wore→worn]
强调状态。 宾语常为服装、鞋帽、眼镜
等,(2019. 35)如:wear a pair of glasses
(be) in
强调状态。 宾语为衣服的款式或颜
色等,如:a boy in black
put on
强调动作。 宾语通常为衣服、鞋帽
等。 若宾语为代词,须放在 put 与 on
之间。
dress
强调动作。 宾语常为人,常用搭配:
dress sb. “ 给 某 人 穿 衣 服 ”; dress
oneself “自己穿衣服”;be / get dressed
in“穿着……”;dress up 乔装打扮
36. Kate is only two years old. She is too young to
dress (she).
37. 这些小女孩在聚会上打扮成天使,看起来很
漂亮。
The little girls as angels
at the party and looked very pretty.
38. wear put on dress
The little girl woke up on a snowy
morning. She ① her coat and went
out. As it was cold outside, she ②
a warm hat that day. Her mother was very
glad that she could ③ herself.
考点 11 辨析 too many, too much 与 much too
There are too many rules! (Unit 4 P23)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
too
many
意为“太多的”,中心词是
many,后跟可数名词复数
too many students
太多的学生
too
much
意为“太多的”,中心词是
much,后跟不可数名词
too much work
太多的工作
much
too
意为“非常;太”,中心词
是 too,后跟形容词或副词
much too heavy
太重
39. 最近,成都的雨太多了,所以我们不得不待
在酒店。
It has rain in Chengdu
these days so we have to stay at the hotel.
40. 每天早上七点钟,路上有太多的汽车了。
There are cars on the road at
7:00 a. m. every morning.
41. 这双鞋太贵了,我买不起。
This pair of shoes is
expensive. I cant afford it.
考点 12 strict 的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. (Unit 4 P23)
42. Mr. Zhang is so strict the project
because we cant afford to make mistakes.
(盲填)
43. Zhang Yufei works hard and is strict
herself, so she can be Chinas “ butterfly
queen”. (盲填)
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精讲册·陕西英语
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考点 13 remember 的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. (Unit 4 P23)
如:Remember to call me when you arrive. 你到了
之后记得给我打电话。
I remember posting the letter. 我记得把信寄
出去了。
I cant remember what her telephone number
is. 我不记得她的电话号码是什么。
与 remember 用法类似的有 forget / regret:
forget / regret to do sth. 忘记 /遗憾要做某事
(未做)
forget / regret doing sth. 忘记 /后悔做过某事
(已做)
44. I remember (put) the dictionary on
the desk, but I cant find it anywhere now.
45. I will never forget (visit) the Great
Wall for the first time.
46. Make sure to treasure every chance you can
get, or you will regret ( miss) it
later.
47. 当你离开卧室时,记得关灯。
Remember the lights
when you leave your bedroom.
48. 别忘了代我向你父母问好。
Dont forget my best
wishes to your parents.
49. 我真的后悔没有听老师的建议。
I really regretted not my
teachers advice.
考点 14 keep 的用法
Keep my hair short. (Unit 4 P24)
【联想】keep→kept(过去式 /过去分词) 50. 我们应该记住,没有什么比安全更重要。
We should keep that
nothing is more important than safety.
51. from do health
In order to keep ① , its
necessary to develop some good habits. For
example, we should keep away ②
junk food and have more fruit and vegetables.
Besides, we should keep ③
exercise every day. We can run, swim, or
simply walk in our free time.
1. 情态动词 can(表能力 & 表许可) (讲解见本书
P73)
2. 一般疑问句(讲解见本书 P133)
3. 特殊疑问句(what, what time, when, how, how
long, how far)(讲解见本书 P133)
4. 频度副词(讲解见本书 P28)
5. 祈使句(Dont)(讲解见本书 P136)
6. 情态动词(have to 与 must)(讲解见本书 P73)
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参考答案·陕西英语
一战成名新中考·英语(2024 陕西)
参考答案
精
讲
册
精讲册
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1 ~ 4(含 Starter Units)
1. better 2. best 3. good at 4. good with 5. are good
for 6. well in 7. is good for 8. Have a good time
9. Well done 10. Sounds good / Good idea 11. also
12. neither 13. too 14. either 15. as well 16. last
student 17. at last 18. houses 19. big family
20. common home 21. ①house ②rooms ③family
22. going 23. collect litter / rubbish 24. Youd better not
25. Im afraid not 26. Sounds great / Good idea / All right
27. No, thanks / Im afraid not 28. Shall we ride a bike to the
park 29. telling 30. Thanks to 31. Thank you for
32. Youre welcome / Thats all right / Its my pleasure / Not at
all / Never mind / Dont mention it 33. Thanks to the doctors,
the young man was saved finally 34. dancing 35. helpless
36. helpful 37. With 38. ask for help 39. Help yourself
40. Would you please help me with my drawing 41. With the
help of the guide, we had an enjoyable trip 42. ask foreigners
about 43. ask questions 44. ask for 45. lying 46. exciting
47. found 48. find out 49. ①looking for ②find out
③find
七年级(上) Units 5 ~ 9
1. me 2. go to the movies / watch a movie 3. Sounds good /
Good idea / All right 4. Im afraid you cant / No, you cant
5. Lets go to the zoo tomorrow 6. Our teacher let(s) us go home
early today 7. plays 8. player 9. winning 10. play with
11. key / important role 12. play volleyball 13. beautiful
14. sounds 15. have a look 16. smell good 17. That
sounds great / Sounds great 18. ①look ②tasted ③feels
19. surprising 20. surprised 21. amazing 22. disappointed
23. relaxed 24. bored with 25. amazing things
26. pleased with 27. be worried about / worry about
28. ①excited ②relaxing ③interested 29. saw
30. watches 31. cooking 32. flying 33. reading English
magazines 34. look friendly 35. see a doctor 36. watch
movies / films 37. ①see ②read ③watched ④looked
38. her 39. to give 40. I would like to go shopping with
Linda this weekend 41. How many dictionaries do you have
42. Whats the price of it / How much is it 43. How many
books 44. How much 45. low price 46. How much does
the bag cost 47. watering / to be watered 48. in need
49. to learn 50. no need 51. No, you neednt / dont have
to 52. took 53. taken 54. take the job 55. take away
56. take medicine 57. Ill take it 58. sold out 59. on sale
60. ①sales ②sold ③buy 61. eating 62. finishes
63. finish the task 64. Can you finish the work by yourself
七年级(下) Units 1 ~ 4
1. to behave 2. talking with / to 3. say thanks 4. speak
highly of 5. speaking English 6. ①told ②speak
③said ④talked 7. to 8. at 9. with 10. for
11. Lucy is good at playing the violin 12. to 13. around
14. on 15. to put out 16. teach ourselves 17. by 18. in
19. take the / a bus 20. ride a bike 21. on foot
22. get water 23. take an umbrella 24. ①took ②carrying
③get 25. running 26. bus stop 27. to have 28. to speak
29. afraid of 30. Im afraid not 31. left 32. for
33. leave a message 34. left his schoolbag 35. Im leaving
for Beijing tomorrow 36. herself 37. dressed up
38. ①put on ②wore ③dress 39. too much 40. too
many 41. much too 42. in / about 43. with 44. putting
45. visiting 46. missing 47. to turn off 48. to give
49. listening to 50. in mind 51. ①healthy ②from
③doing
七年级(下) Units 5 ~ 8
1. carry peoples wishes 2. hope 3. to get 4. biggest
wishes 5. to visit it 6. make a wish / make wishes 7. look
forward to becoming / expect to be 8. Best wishes to you 9. I
hope so 10. I hope my suggestions are useful to you 11. the
others 12. another one 13. other ways 14. the other
15. ①other ②another ③the other 16. snowy / snowing
17. rainy 18. What fine / sunny 19. sunny day 20. How
is the weather (today) / Whats the weather like (today)
21. How is it going / How are you 22. Not bad / Wonderful
23. (1)Hows it going (2)How is your leg now
24. crossing / going across 25. through the window 26. over
the river 27. ①across ②over ③through ④longest
28. in front of 29. in the front of 30. in front 31. cost
32. pay 33. take 34. spent 35. pay for 36. skiing
37. enjoyable 38. enjoyed themselves / had fun / had a good
time 39. Enjoy yourselves / Have a good time 40. to
41. down 42. off 43. off 44. turning down 45. take turns
七年级(下) Units 9 ~ 12
1. round face 2. tall and thin 3. of medium height
4. What does your Chinese teacher look like 5. He is
helpful / kind / warm-hearted 6. She likes(collecting) stamps
1