内容正文:
教材精讲练·山东英语SDJY
第
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教
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六年级(下)Units6~10
考点 1 辨析wear,dress,puton与(be)in
Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。(Unit6P32)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
wear
强调穿的状态,其宾
语可以是衣帽、饰
物、奖章等。
wearglasses戴 着
眼镜
wearahat戴着帽子
dress
意为“着装;打扮”,
表示动作或状态,宾
语通常是人。
dresssb./oneself给
某人/自己穿衣服
(动作)
be/getdressed穿好
衣服(状态)
dressup装扮
puton
强调穿的动作,宾语
通常是衣服、鞋帽等。
putonthecoat穿上
大衣
(be)in
意为“穿着”,后接
衣服或颜色。
thewomaninblack
穿黑色衣服的女士
dress wear in puton dress
1.Oliviaisoldenoughto herself.She
shouldlearntobeindependent.
2.Theboy blueisJimBrown.Wearein
thesamesportsclub.
3.OnthemorningoftheSpringFestival,children
cantwaitto theirnewclothes.
4.IfIaminvitedtothecostumeparty,Iwil
upasSnowWhite.
5.Lilyistalwithlongcurlyhairandshealways
glasses.
6.Thoughthelitlegirlisonlyfiveyearsold,shecan
dress (she)
.
考点 2 辨析toomany,toomuch与muchtoo
Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则!(Unit6P35)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
too
many
意为“太多的”,中心
词是many,后跟可数
名词复数。
too many students
太多的学生
too
much
意为“太多的”,中心
词是much,后跟不可
数名词。
toomuchwork太多
的工作
much
too
意为“非常;太”,中
心词是too,后跟形容
词或副词。
muchtooheavy太重
7.Dontdrink (太多)cola,oryoul
probablyputonweight.
toomuch toomany muchtoo
8.—Idontthinkyoungchildrenshouldhave
afterschoolclasses.
—Iagree.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxand
thinkforthemselves.
9.—Sarah,dontadd salttothesoup,or
itwilbecome salty.
—
OK.Ilfolowyouradvice.
考点 3 strict的用法
Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.父母和学校有时
是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit6P35)
10.Mr.Zhangissostrict theprojectbecause
wecantafordtomakemistakes.(盲填)
11.Ifyouwanttobeanexcelentstudent,youshould
bestrict yourself.(盲填
)
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教材精讲练·山东英语SDJY
第
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部
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教
材
重
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考点 4 remember的用法
Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.父母和学校有时
是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit6P35)
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与remember用法类似的有forget、regret。
12.Remember (return)whatyouhave
borowedontime.Itsagoodqualityeveryone
shouldhave.
13.Thissmartphonecostmealmostfivethousand
yuan,butIregret (buy)itnow.
14.Iremember (turn)ofthelightbeforeI
lefttheofice,butacleanersaiditwasstilon.
15.Whenyoufeelhelpless,dontforget
(ask)
yourparentsorteachersforhelp.
考点 5 keep的用法
Keepmyhairshort.留短发。(Unit6P36)
16.Itsnotpolitetokeepothers (wait)for
alongtime.Sobeontimealthetime.
17.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeep
(health)istodevelopgoodeatinghabits.
18.Thedoctoradvisedhimnottokeeptheworiesto
(he)becauseitisharmful.
19.Weshouldkeep (read)eventhough
wearegoingtograduatefromschool.
20.Lawsshouldbemadetokeeppeople
cutingdown treesin ordertoprotectour
environment.(盲填)
21.Weshould (远离)dangerouspeople
andthingssothatwecanbesafe.
考点 6 辨析 wish与hope
ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人,并且希
望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。(Unit8P47)
辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
wish
名词,表示“愿
望,祝愿”。
Bestwishestoyou!给你最
美好的祝愿!
动词,表示“希
望,祝愿”。
wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……
wish(sb.)todosth.希望
(某人)做某事
wish+从句 希望……(后接
从句时,从句用虚拟语气)
22.Ifyourheartisalwaysfulof (hope),
thereisnothingthatcanbeatyou.
23.Iwanttobeadoctor.Butmyparentswishme
(be)ateacher.
24.IwishI (be)abirdandcouldfly
freelyinthesky.
25.Howwonderfultheschoolartfestivalis!Ihope
(atend)
itnextyear.
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教材精讲练·山东英语SDJY
第
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教
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续表
辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配
hope
名词,表示“希
望”。
befulofhope充满希望
动词,表示“希
望”。
hopetodosth.希望做某事
hope+that从句 希望……
Ihopeso.我希望如此。
Ihopenot.我希望不会。
26.Peopleoften (许愿)beforeblowingout
candleswhentheycelebratetheirbirthdays.
27.—Hey,Michele. Iam goingtostudyin
Kunmingforfouryears.
— .Ibelieveyouwillearnalotthere.
A.Icantstandit B.Ihopenot
C.Ihopeso D.Bestwishestoyou
考点 7 询问天气的句型
HowstheweatherinShanghai?上海的天气怎么样?(Unit9P49)
Howstheweather(+地点状语/时间状
语)?=Whatstheweatherlike(+地点状
语/时间状语)?意为“(某地/某时的)天
气怎么样?”,其答语常为:①Its+表示天
气的形容词;②Its+现在分词。
常见的表达天气的形容词有:
28.— ?
—Itscoldanddry.
A.Howistheweathertoday
B.Whatistheweathertoday
C.Whatdayisittoday
D.Howisitgoing
29.— istheweatherlikeoutsidenow?
—Itisrainingheavily.Youdbetertakean
umbrelawithyou.
A.Where B.Why
C.What D.How
考点 8 辨析across,over,through与past
Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit10P56)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
across
意为“过,穿过”,常与
go或 walk连用,着重
指从表面的一边到另
一边。
goacrosstheroad
过马路
over
意为“横过,越过”,指
从上方经过、跨越。
jump over the
fence跳过篱笆
through
意为“穿过;通过”,常
与 go或 walk连用,指
从空间内部通过。
go through the
forest穿过森林
past
意为“经过”,指从旁
边经过,gopast相当于
动词pass。
gopasttheofice
经过办公室
past over through across
30.Letshelpthatoldmango thestreetto
theotherside.Itsalitledangerousforhimto
walkalone.
31.Thebeautifulsoundoftheviolincameintomy
room thewindowandremindedmeof
mychildhood.
32.Anybodywhowalks thebakerycan
smeldeliciousbread.AndIalwaysbuybread
there.
33.Wecrossedthebridge theriverand
reachedthevilageontheotherside.
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教材精讲练·山东英语SDJY
第
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cross横过,越过,为动词,相当于 go
across。如:crossthestreet过马路
crossing十字路口;人行横道,为名词。
如:Therearetraficlightsateachcrossing.每
个十字路口都有红绿灯。
34.Itsverydangerousforustoanswerthephone
whileweare (cross)thestreet.Please
paymoreatentiontoyoursafety.
35.Itsverydangerousforchildrento
(cross)
thebusystreet.
考点 9 辨析infrontof与inthefrontof
Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。(Unit10P56)
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infront意为“在前面”,后面不加宾
语。如:
Dontdrivetooclosetothecarinfront.
Itstoodangerous.不要紧贴前车行驶,太危
险了。
36.Whatrealymakesyoubackwardisnotthedificulty
front,butthewayback.(盲填)
37.—Howoldisthebigtree ourclassroom?
—Itsabout50yearsold.
A.inthefrontof B.infrontof
C.infront D.intheend
38.—WheneverIgotraveling,Ialwayssit
thecarsothatIcanenjoythebeautifulscenery
outside.
—Me,too.
A.inthefrontof B.infrontof
C.infront D.intheend
考点 10 turn的用法
Togetthere,IusualywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在
大桥路右转。(Unit10P56)
39.Itwasmyturn (clean)ourclassroom.
40.Bothmybrotherandmyfatherareabletodrivea
car.Theycantaketurns (drive)on
suchalongway.
41.Themoviedidntatractmanypeopleatfirst,but
itturned tobeagreatsuccessatlast.
(盲填)
42.Alice,pleaseturn themusic!Iam
answeringanimportantphonenow.(盲填
)
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教材精讲练·山东英语SDJY
第
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教
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重
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讲
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考点 11 辨析spend,pay,cost与take
Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。(Unit10P59)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend 人
+spend/spent+ /
onsth./(in)doingsth.
pay 人 +pay/paid+ +forsth.
cost 物 sth.+cost+ +
take
it(形式
主语)
Ittakes/took+ +
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+todosth.
cost作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。
短语thecostof爥 表示“……的成本/费用/
代价”。
spend take cost pay
43.Asmile nothing,butgivesmuch,so
alwayskeepsmiling!
44.Inmyopinion,it muchtimetospeak
Englishwel.
45.Itisworth timelearningaboutthe
customsofacountrybeforeyougothere.
46.Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcel
phonesto forthethingswewant
tobuy.
47.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethe
(成本)
oftheproject.
考点 12 enjoy的用法
ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常安静,我很享受在那里阅读。(Unit10P59)
enjoy意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物
动词,相当于 like爥verymuch。主要用法
如下:
48.Heenjoys (read)inhisfreetime,so
heoftengoestothelibrary.Andherealydoesa
goodjobonwritingandreading.
49.Onweekends,inrecentyears,manypeoplegoto
theforestandenjoy (them)inthe
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naturalworld.
【语法链接】
1.祈使句(Dont爥)(讲解见本书P128)
2.情态动词(can,haveto与must)(详解见本书P74)
3.特殊疑问句(why,what,where,how)(讲解见本
书P126)
4.现在进行时(讲解见本书P77)
5.一般疑问句(讲解见本书P126)
6.Therebe句型(讲解见本书P130)
7.方位介词(讲解见本书P120)
【课后作业链接】
词汇关:见《两轮过词汇》P31~P42
语篇关:见《教材主题语篇练》P7
【话题语篇&写作链接】
语篇专练:见《话题读写思维训练》———知识见识
P64,生态与环保P83
写作指导:见《话题读写思维训练》———生态与环
保
P93
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参考答案·山东英语SDJY
教
材
精
讲
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Passage20
1.HowhumansandA.I.getalong.
2.Createnewthings.
3.Towarnpeopleofthecomingdanger.
4.Change/Improve/Bringbackmemories.
5.A.I.canhelpuscontrolmachinestodothehardwork.
Passage21
1.No./No,theydidnt.
2.Sharla.
3.Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespect
othersideastofindawayout.
4.Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.After
theygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,big
smilesappearedonMrs.Holtsface./Sharla,TonyandLee
feltsorythattheydidntfinishtheprojectbecausetheywas
tedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowto
worktogether.
Passage22 1.A 2.C 3.B
Passage23 1.A 2.C 3
.D
第四部分 跨学科试题专练
题型一 阅读理解
Passage1 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D
Passage2 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D
Passage3 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D
Passage4 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A
Passage5 1.D 2.C 3.A
Passage6 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
Passage7 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
Passage8 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C
题型二 还原句子
Passage1 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
Passage2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5
.E
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材重难点精讲练
六年级(上)Units1~5
1.best 2.wel 3.goodfriends 4.isgoodat/doeswelin
5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.also 10.neither 11.either
12.too 13.aswel 14.are 15.family 16.house
17.family 18.rooms 19.home
六年级(上)Units6~10
1.colecting 2.ride 3.turning 4.toread 5.A 6.D
7.showing 8.to 9.B 10.(to)measure 11.laughing
12.yourself/yourselves 13.With 14.with 15.for
16.out 17.tostudy 18.askfor 19.for 20.about
21.alive 22.lying 23.findout 24.tomake 25.look
for 26.at 27.to 28.C 29.D 30.go 31.me
32.C 33.D 34.B 35.winning 36.in 37.with
38.toplay/playingtheguitar 39.D 40.beautiful
41.looks 42.smel 43.taste 44.feeling 45.amazing
46.interesting 47.disappointed 48.exciting 49.relaxed
50.woried 51.pleased 52.amazed 53.with 54.in
55.amsurprisedat 56.isexcitedabout 57.chating
58.watches 59.looks 60.see 61.reading
62.watching/towatch 63.lookat 64.B 65.togo
66.tojoin 67.arewanted 68.A 69.D 70.D 71.C
72.tosee 73.turning/tobeturned 74.togo 75.of
76.inneed 77.D 78.A 79.tofinish 80.to
81.takemedicine 82.takemeasures 83.C 84.buy
85.sel 86.sale 87.out 88.for
六年级(下)Units1~5
1.preparing 2.with 3.doing 4.finishes 5.speak
6.tel 7.say 8.talk 9.tobehave 10.that
11.talkingwith/talkingto 12.saythanksto 13.to
14.up 15.around 16.totake 17.by 18.in 19.on
20.D 21.tohave 22.driving 23.from 24.tobreak
25.of 26.A 27.left 28.for 29.leaveamessage
30.alongleave
六年级(下)Units6~10
1.dress 2.in 3.puton 4.dress 5.wears 6.herself
7.toomuch 8.toomany 9.toomuch;muchtoo 10.in/
about 11.with 12.toreturn 13.buying 14.turning
15.toask 16.waiting 17.healthy 18.himself
19.reading 20.from 21.keepawayfrom 22.hope
23.tobe 24.were 25.toatend 26.makeawish
27.D 28.A 29.C 30.across 31.through 32.past
33.over 34.crossing 35.cross 36.in 37.B 38.A
39.toclean 40.todrive 41.out 42.down 43.costs
44.takes 45.spending 46.pay 47.cost 48.reading
49.themselves
七年级(上)Units1~2
1.few 2.alitle 3.litle 4.afew 5.toclean 6.in
7.inorderto 8.B 9.tosee 10.toread 11.tobe
12.to 13.reply 14.answer 15.answer 16.reply
17.tourists 18.is 19.anumberof;Thenumberof
七年级(上)Units3~4
1.reading 2.from 3.sound 4.heard 5.Listen
6.invitation 7.toclimb 8.to 9.toteach 10.provided
11.to 12.with 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B
18.D 19.surprised 20.in 21.To 22.a
七年级(上)Units5~6
1.toknow 2.tobe 3.hopeful 4.interesting 5.It
6.decision 7.todo 8.on 9.D 10.tosave 11.our
12.on 13.a 14.wonderful 15.Nowonder/Itsno
wonder 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.to
make 22.eggs 23.enoughexercise 24.B 25.always
26.often 27.never 28.sometimes 29.A 30.B
31.A 32.dying 33.dead 34.died 35.death 36.of
37
.from
7