八年级(上)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册(人教版)

2024-09-02
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精讲册􀅰云南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重点精讲练 考点 1  辨析 win与 beat You can tell that Lisa really wanted to winꎬ though. 不过ꎬ你可以看出来丽莎真的想赢ꎮ (Unit 3 P18) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 win (wonꎬ won) ①赢得ꎬ后接表示比 赛、游戏、奖项或战 争等名词ꎬ其反义词 是 loseꎬ 意 为 “ 输 掉”ꎮ win the medal 赢得奖牌 lose a game 输掉比赛 ② 获 胜ꎬ 后 不 接 宾语ꎮ We won. 我们获胜了ꎮ beat (beatꎬ beaten) ①打败ꎬ后接表示人 或团队的名词ꎮ We beat them. 我们打败了他们ꎮ ②击打ꎬ指连续 击 打ꎮ   The rain beat against the windows. 雨敲打着窗户ꎮ                                1. —In order to         the volleyball gameꎬwe should build up our confidence and practice harder. —I agree. A. beat B. win C. miss D. finish 2. —Our team         their team by 5:3 and got the gold medal in the end. —That􀆳s great. Congratulations! A. failed B. stopped C. beat D. won 3. What surprising news! We         the final match. (win) 4. The         of the game was asked to give a speech to the audience. (win) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  as as 的用法 Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗? (Unit 3 P19)     as + adj. / adv. + as 意为 “和􀆺􀆺一样 􀆺􀆺”ꎬ其中形容词或副词用原级ꎬ表示同级的 比较ꎻ其否定式为 not as / so + adj. / adv. + as 意 为“一方不如另一方􀆺􀆺”ꎮ 如:     Nowadays traveling by high ̄speed train is as popular as traveling by air in China. 在中国ꎬ现在 坐高铁旅行和坐飞机一样流行ꎮ 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展 关于 as as 的常见短语 as as possible尽可能􀆺􀆺 as far as I􀆳m concerned / as far as I know据我所知 as long as只要 as soon as一􀆺􀆺就􀆺􀆺(2021. 27) as well as和􀆺􀆺一样好ꎻ和ꎻ而且ꎻ还 5. Mary􀆳s painting is as         as Tony􀆳s. It is hard for me to decide the winner. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 6. The Internet can help kids with their study a lot                 they can use it properly. (只要) 7. When an earthquake happensꎬ you should go to an open area                 . (尽快) 8.                 ꎬ tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. (据我所知) 9. She doesn􀆳t speak                 her friendꎬ but her written work is excellent. (和 􀆺􀆺一样好) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 精讲册􀅰云南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3  辨析 reachꎬ arrive与 get to(11 年 2 考) A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助ꎬ 使你感动ꎮ (Unit 3 P22)     reachꎬ arrive 与 get to 都有“到达”的意思ꎬ 但用法不同ꎬ其区别如下: 辨析 词性 用法 reach 及物动词 reach +地点 arrive 不及物 动词 arrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点 若 地 点 为 副词ꎬ前面 不加介词ꎮ get to 动词词组 get to +地点     如:reach / arrive in / get to Beijing 到达北京ꎻ reach / arrive at / get to the park到达公园     You should arrive / get there early. 你应该早 点到那里ꎮ 10. Although it is difficult for us to         the top of the mountainꎬ I believe we can make it in the end. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. go 11. —They arrived         the railway station so late that they failed to catch the train. —What a pity! They should set off early. A. at B. in C. on D. to 12. By the time he                 the cine ̄ maꎬ the film had been on for half an hour. (到达) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4  辨析 informationꎬ news与 message Call the English Study Center at 443 -5667 for more information. 拨打 443 - 5667 向英语学习中心 咨询更多的信息ꎮ (Unit 3 P24) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 information 不可数名词ꎬ意为 “信息”ꎬ指在阅读、 观察、谈话或书信 往来中特别关注的 消息、资料等ꎮ get some informa ̄ tion 获 取 一 些 信息 news 不可数名词ꎬ意为 “新闻ꎻ消息”ꎬ指通 过广播、电视、报纸 等新闻媒体向大众 发布的最新消息ꎮ good / bad news 好 /坏消息 a piece of news一 则新闻 message 可数名词ꎬ意为“消 息”ꎬ指口头传递的 或者书写的消息ꎮ leave / take a mes ̄ sage(for sb. )(为 某人)留 /捎口信 13. Now people are used to searching for         they need in life through the Internet. A. information B. messages C. words D. suggestions 14. We can send         with our voices. It is faster than using a keyboard. (message) 15. When the children knew the                 ꎬ they couldn􀆳t help jumping up and down. (好消息) 16. —I am receiving junk messages and calls from strangers all the time! —Don􀆳t worry. Our country has just passed some rules to protect                 on ̄ line. (个人信息) 17. Jim wasn􀆳t at homeꎬ so I asked his brother to                 for me. (捎口信) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 精讲册􀅰云南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5  What do you think of ? / How do you like ? 句型(11 年 4 考) —What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为 970 AM怎么样? —I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为 970 AM很差ꎮ (Unit 4 P27)     What do / does sb. think of ? / How do / does sb. like ? 意为 “某人认为􀆺􀆺怎么 样?”ꎬof 后接名词、代词或动名词ꎮ 类似表达 还有:     ①What do / does sb. think about ?     ②How do / does sb. feel about ?     常见答语:主语 + love / like / don􀆳t like / can􀆳t stand + 宾语ꎻ Pretty good. ꎻ It􀆳s great / fantastic / wonderful.等ꎮ 18. —        do you think of my shirt? It is made of cotton. —It looks nice on you. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 【口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 19. How do you like the concert you saw last night? (很棒ꎻ晴天)   􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  辨析 giveꎬ provide与 offer And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 而且 它们有一个好处就是它们给人们一条圆梦的途径ꎮ (Unit 4 P29) 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 give (gaveꎬ given) 提供ꎻ给ꎬ强调“给 出”ꎮ give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某 物 provide 提供ꎻ给予ꎬ有“免 费供给”的意味ꎮ provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给 某 人 提 供 某物 offer 主 动 提 出ꎻ 提 供 (东西或机会)ꎬ强 调“主动提供”ꎮ offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.给某人提 供某物 offer to do sth. 主动 提出做某事 如:The school provides students with various after ̄ school activities. = The school provides various af ̄ ter ̄school activities for students.学校为学生提供 各种课外活动ꎬ丰富他们的生活ꎮ 20. —At presentꎬ one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —Yes. In groupsꎬ more chances are         for students to learn from each other. A. found B. offered C. provided D. needed 21. —I think we young people should give more care         the old. —I agree. After allꎬ we􀆳re all going to grow old some day. A. for B. to C. with D. from 22. —What can we do for the endangered animals? —We should provide them         a good living environment. A. to B. for C. in D. with 23. If you offer         your mother with the houseworkꎬ she will be very happy. (help) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 形容词原级和比较级( ̄erꎬ moreꎬ as as)(讲解见 本书 P125) 2. 代词 both(讲解见本书 P135) 3. 形容词最高级( ̄estꎬ most)(讲解见本书 P126) 4. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化 (讲解见本书 P130) 53 精讲册􀅰云南英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 词汇 &语法综合练                                Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. —Don􀆳t talk         . The students are having classes. —Sorryꎬ I won􀆳t. A. easily B. quietly C. happily D. loudly 2. Friends should         the best in each other. That is true friendship. A. bring out B. break out C. take out D. find out 3. Our country will develop family doctor         . It will cover at least 75% of its population by 2035.   A. searches B. services C. secrets D. speeches 4. Jill         the cinema lateꎬ so she asked us what we saw at the beginning of the film. A. got B. left C. cared D. reached 5. —Do you know why Amy and Bella are best friends? —Because they share         interests. They are both in the school volleyball team. A. special B. unusual C. similar D. proper 6. (2023 新疆生产建设兵团)—Jackꎬ when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandmaꎬ today or tomorrow? —        are OK. I am available. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None 7. I like the dress very much         the color is a little dark. A. so B. if C. unless D. though 8. —Who is         ꎬ Sallyꎬ Lucy or Gina? —They are all fifteen years old. A. old B. older C. the older D. the oldest 9. Nowadays traveling by high ̄speed train is as         as traveling by air in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 10. Jim can carry the heavy box because he is         than the others in his class. A. stronger B. the stronger C. strongest D. the strongest Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. (2016 云南 67 题)Tu Youyou is one of the No ̄ bel Prize         in 2015. We􀆳re proud of her. (win) 2. (2013 云南 69 题) In lifeꎬ you􀆳ll get what you put in. You have two         ꎬ one to help yourself and the other to help those around you. (hand) 3. Don􀆳t talk         in the library. You should keep quiet in it. ( loud) 4. Dave is         in music and he wants to take part in a singing competition. (talent) 5. Of the three post officesꎬ this one is the         to my house. (close) Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. Mr. Zhang               an interesting story to teach his students the new words. (编造) 2. My                 was still sore after I put some medicine on it. (右胳膊) 3. Sandy and I have been friends for many years and we have a lot                 . (相同) 4. We should learn to listen to others􀆳 opinionsꎬ al ̄ though they                 ours some ̄ times. (与􀆺􀆺不同) 5. No one can be right all the timeꎬ so we shouldn􀆳t                 others􀆳 mistakes. (嘲笑) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 参考答案􀅰云南英语 精 讲 册 17. him  18. playing  19. sound like  20. heard from 21. B  22. surprised  23. in surprise 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. D  3. A  4. A  5. A  6. C  7. B  8. B 9. B  10. C Ⅱ. 1. really   2. beaches   3. difference   4. sunny   5. camping Ⅲ. 1. rice noodles   2. each other   3. cut up   4. in the countryside  5. is interested in 八年级(上) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重点精讲练 1. B  2. D  3. interesting  4. seem like  5. C  6. C 7. decision  8. to do  9. make a decision / make decisions  10. D  11. our  12. try on  13. try out  14. have a try 15. B  16. C  17. A  18. wonderful  19. No wonder / It􀆳s no wonder  20. C  21. because of  22. B  23. to work 24. enough sleep  25. A  26. B  27. C  28. A  29. D  30. death  31. died  32. dying 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. B  3. D  4. D  5. B  6. B  7. B  8. D 9. C  10. B Ⅱ. 1. once   2. healthy   3. myself   4. tried   5. waiter / waitress  Ⅲ. 1. waiting for  2. feel like  3. enjoyable experience 4. On the Internet  5. junk food 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重点精讲练 1. B  2. C  3. won  4. winner  5. A  6. as long as 7. as soon / quickly as possible  8. As far as I know / As far as I􀆳m concerned  9. as well as   10. B   11. A   12. arrived at / got to / reached  13. A  14. messages  15. good news 16. personal / private information 17. take a message  18. A 19. Pretty good.   20. C  21. B  22. D  23. to help 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. D  2. A  3. B  4. D  5. C  6. B  7. D  8. D 9. A  10. A Ⅱ. 1. winners   2. hands   3. loudly   4. talented   5. closest Ⅲ. 1. made up   2. right arm   3. in common   4. are different from  5. laugh at 八年级(上) Units 5 ~ 6 教材重点精讲练 1. visiting  2. to devote  3. change his mind  4. Of course not. / Certainly not.   5. D  6. A  7. made a plan  8. D 9. to find  10. take place  11. B  12. to see  13. B 14. D  15. was famous as / was known as  16. B  17. made a promise  18. C  19. B  20. to look  21. B  22. He is a doctor. / My elder brother Phillip is a doctor. 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. D  3. C  4. C  5. D  6. C  7. C  8. C 9. B  10. D Ⅱ. 1. themselves  2. foreigners  3. meaningful  4. to pay 5. mainly Ⅲ. 1. action movies  2. weekly plan  3. dressed up 4. is ready to  5. Make sure 八年级(上) Units 7 ~ 8 教材重点精讲练 1. D  2. believe in / trust  3. A  4. C  5. agreement 6. to sell   7. agreed on / agreed about   8. I can􀆳t agree more. / I completely agree.   9. B  10. add to  11. add up to 12. add up  13. C  14. B  15. filled  16. is full of 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. B  2. C  3. C  4. D  5. D  6. C  7. A  8. D 9. A  10. A Ⅱ. 1. buildings   2. peaceful   3. possibly   4. digging   5. shapes Ⅲ. 1. plant vegetables / grow vegetables  2. a / the black hole 3. fall down  4. new words  5. hundreds of 八年级(上) Units 9 ~ 10 教材重点精讲练 1. C  2. to buy  3. preparations  4. invitation  5. to watch 6. C  7. D  8. C  9. heard of / heard about  10. A 11. A  12. ask the doctor for advice  13. experiences 14. great / wonderful experience  15. work experience 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. B  3. D  4. C  5. A  6. C  7. B  8. C 9. B  10. A Ⅱ. 1. carefully  2. himself  3. events  4. normally 5. travelers / travellers Ⅲ. 1. look after / take care of / care for 2. the day after tomorrow  3. make a mistake / make mistakes   4. first step  5. on weekdays 八年级(下) Units 1 ~ 2 教材重点精讲练 1. I had a toothache. / I had a toothache yesterday. 2. I have a pain in the arm. 3. I had a headache. / I had a headache this morning. 4. I􀆳m sorry to hear that. 5. B  6. working  7. to buy  8. in trouble  9. D  10. D 11. communicating  12. meaning  13. C  14. B  15. D  16. A  17. imagination  18. D  19. A  20. C  21. B 词汇 &语法综合练 Ⅰ. 1. A  2. D  3. A  4. A  5. A  6. B  7. C  8. C 9. A  10. A Ⅱ. 1. ourselves  2. stomachs  3. opening  4. excitedly  5. interested Ⅲ. 1. cheer up  2. on foot  3. set up  4. strong feeling 5. are excited about 八年级(下) Units 3 ~ 4 教材重点精讲练 1. OK. / Yes. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / With pleasure.   2. A  3. B  4. B  5. Good idea. / Sounds great. / It sounds good. / That􀆳s a good idea.   6. A  7. B 8. B  9. eating  10. instead of  11. C  12. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2

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八年级(上)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册(人教版)
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八年级(上)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册(人教版)
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