Unit 5 知识点归纳+单元训练 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 知识点归纳 重点短语: go off pick up fall asleep die down make one’s way in silence take down at first wait for in a mess the rest of have meaning to basketball competition as well make sure 语言知识归纳： 1. while 当……的时候 作连词引导时间状语从句，在while引导的从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性动词，强调主从句中 的动作或状态同时发生。 While I was watching TV, someone knocked at the door. when意为“当……时”，动作有一前一后的意思。 When I passed that room I heard someone singing. while 作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系。 I like apples while my sister doesn’t. 【例题】( ) Tom likes reading a newspaper____he is having breakfast. A.until B.while C.because D.though ( )Mary was talking on the phone ____someone knocked at the door. A.while B.before C.when D.after 2. make sure 查明；确信 ① make sure of sth. ② make sure to do sth. ③ make sure that + 从句 【例题】( ) Read your English paper again and ____there is no mistake in it before you hand it in. A.make sure B.turn up C.come out D.look for 3. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. get意为“到达”时，是不及物动词，后面跟地点名词时，要加介词to。 How can I get to the nearest supermarket ? 表示“到达”的三种形式： ① arrive 意为到达 at + 小地点 arrive in + 大地点 ② get to 后接地点名词。 He got to school at 7:00 this morning. ③ reach意为“到达”，是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。 When did you reach America? 【例题】( ) Please write to me as soon as you _____ your school. A.get to B.reach to C.arrive D.come ( ) -When did your aunt______in Shandong? -Yesterday afternoon. A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come 4. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. hear动词, 意为“听说”。常用结构为： ① hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 ② hear sb. doi