八年级(上)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练

2024-09-02
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教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上)Units3~4 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P42~P45 重难点精讲练 考点 1  辨析win,beat与lose YoucantelthatLisarealywantedtowin,though.不过,你可以看出来丽莎真的想赢。(Unit3P18) 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 win (won, won) ①赢;赢得,后接表示 比赛、游戏、奖项或战 争等名词 ②获胜,后不接宾语 winthemedal赢得 奖牌 Wewon.我们获胜 了。 beat (beat, beaten) ①打败,后接表示人 或团队的名词 ②敲打,指连续击打 Webeatthem.我们 打败了他们。 Therainbeatagainst thewindows.雨敲打 着窗户。 lose (lost, lost) 输,输掉。为 win与 beat的反义词 losetosb.输 给 某人 1. win beat lose Sincewe①     abasketbalgame againstcompetitorslastweek,itseemedthatal theirplayersthoughttheywould②     gameeasily,too!Buttheydidntknowwe changedourwaysandkeptpracticingwiththe helpofourcoach.Ourclassalbelievedthat wewouldbesuccessfulaslongaswepul together.Andinfact,we③     them successfulyintheend!Itwasrealyan unforgetablemoment                          ! 考点 2  as爥 as爥句型 Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你和你妹妹一样友好吗?(Unit3P19) 句型 含义及用法 例句 as+形容词/ 副词原级 + as爥 前者和后者一样 (被比较双方在 性质、特征等方 面相同) Tomisastalas Jack.汤姆和杰 克一样高。 notso/as+形 容词/副词原 级+as爥 前者不如后者 (被比较双方在 性质、特征等方 面不相同) Kate doesntrun so/as fast as Mary.凯特不如玛 丽跑得快。 2.Maryspaintingisas     asTonys.Itis hardformetodecidethewinner.                   A.good B.beter C.best D.thebest 3.“TheLakeofPeachBlossomisathousandfeet deep,butnot     thefriendshipWang LunandIkeep.”isfromaveryfamouspoem writenbyLiBai. A.sodeepas B.sodeeperas C.asdeeperas D.asdeeplyas 4.Thelocalguidespokeas    (clear)as                        shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher. 43 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3  辨析reach,arrive与get Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助, 使你感动。(Unit3P22)   三者均有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区 别如下: 【图解助记】“到达北京”的三种表达 5.Althoughitisdificultforusto     the topofthemountain,Ibelievewecanmakeit intheend. A.get B.reach C.arive D.go 6. getto reach arive Lastweekend,mybestfriendTomandI decidedtogosightseeinginanothercity.When I①         thebusstop,hehadnt ②    .Iwaitedforhimforaboutten minutes.Hefinaly③     thereinhis fatherscar.Luckily,                    wedidntmissthebus. 考点 4  辨析information,news与message(2019.59) CaltheEnglishStudyCenterat4435667formoreinformation.拨打4435667向英语学习中心咨询 更多信息。(Unit3P24) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 information (不可数) (2019.59) 意为“信息”,指在阅 读、观察、谈话或书信 往来中特别关注的消 息、资料等 getsome information 获 取一些信息 news (不可数) 意为“新闻;消息”,指 通过广播、电视、报纸 等新闻媒体向大众发 布的最新消息 good/badnews 好/坏消息 apieceofnews 一条新闻 message (可数) 意为“消息”,指口头传 递或者书写的消息 leave/takea message(for sb.)(为某人) 留/捎口信 7. news information message Mygrandfatherreadsnewspapersevery day.Hetelsmethathecangetalotof ①     aboutwhatsgoingonaroundthe world.Yesterdaymorning,therewasapieceof interesting②     inthenewspaper.My grandfathercouldnthelpsharingitwithus.My grandfatheralwayssays,“Itsnevertoooldto learn.”Recently,hetrieshisbesttolearnto send③     tomewithhismobilephone                     onWeChat. 考点 5  Whatdoyouthinkof爥?句型 —Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?你认为970AM怎么样? —Ithink970AMispretybad.我认为970AM很差。(Unit4P27)   Whatdo/doessb.thinkof爥?意为“某人认为 ……怎么样?”,of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 类似表达还有: ①Howdo/doessb.like爥? ②Whatdo/doessb.thinkabout爥? ③Howdo/doessb.feelabout爥? 常见答语:主语 +love(s)/like(s)/dont like/doesntlike/cantstand+宾 语.;Prety good.;Itsgreat/fantastic/wonderful.等。 8.—     doyouthinkofmyshirt?Itis madeofcoton. —Itlooksniceonyou.                   A.What B.When C.Why D.How 9.—Howdoyouliketheconcertyousawlast night? —    .Ienjoyedmyselfverymuch. A.Goahead B.Pretygood                C.Justsoso D.Icantstandit 53 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 6  辨析give,provide,ofer与supply(2021.34,2015.44) Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.而且 它们有一个好处就是它们给人们一条圆梦的途径。(Unit4P29) 辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配 give 提供;给,强调 “给出” givesb.sth.=give sth.tosb. provide (2021.34, 2015.44) 提供;给予,有 “免费供给”的 意味 providesth.forsb. =providesb.withsth. ofer 主动提出;提供 (东西或机会), 强 调 “主 动 提 供” ofersb.sth.=ofer sth.tosb. ofertodosth.主动 提出做某事 supply 指定期“供应”, 强调可替代或补 充所需的物品 supplysb.withsth. =supplysth.tosb. ofer give provide 10.Dontforgetto     thisinvitationleter toyourmom. 11.Ilikethissupermarketbecauseitcan      mewiththebestservice. 12.Whenweareintrouble,ourteachersand parentscan     ussomeadvice. 13. ofer give supply provide ProfessorWhiteenjoyshelpingothers. Oncehe①     tohelpahomeless person.He②     himsomefoodand clothes.Heeven③     himwithajob sothathecouldstartover.Mostimportantly, he④     foodanddrinkstoothersfor                            檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 free. 1.形容词原级和比较级(含er,more,as爥as)(讲解 见本书P120) 2.代词both(讲解见本书P128) 3.形容词最高级(est,most)(讲解见本书P121) 4.比较级和最高级的不规则变化(讲解见本书 P121) 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.WiththeInternet,itseasierforustoget      fromalovertheworld.                   A.money B.cofee C.information D.competition 2.—Mr.Greenseemsserious,butinfactheis funny. —Yes,heoftentelsusjokesandmakesus     . A.cry B.laugh C.move D.stop 3.—Whatisyournewclassmatelike? —Sheisveryoutgoingandshespeaksvery      tomakesurewecanhearher. A.loudly B.cheaplyC.heavilyD.truly 4.—Lindadecidesto putherthoughtsinto practice. —Sheisalwaysvery    .Iamsureshe wilmakeit. A.poor B.creative C.lucky D.comfortable 二、完形填空B)基础练 quiet true bad competition example 1.Ithinknoteveryonecan     understand yourfeelings. 2.Inordernottomakenoises,weshouldtalk                                 inthelibrary. 63 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 3.Ourteacheroftensays,“Planforthe     andhopeforthebest.” 4.Erichasdecidedtotakepartinthedancing      becauseheisgoodatit. 5.Peoplewhoarewarmheartedsetgood     forsocietybecauseoftheirkindness. 三、完形填空B)提升练   make activity choose famous act their give about when talent serious  Manyyoungpeopleliketowatchtalentshows. Wecanseealkindsofpopular1.    shows onTV. Thesediferenttalentshows2.     everyoneachancetoshowtheirtalents.Some peopleareluckyenoughnotonlytomakemuch moneybutalsotoletmorepeoplegettoknowthem. However,someyoungpeople3.     like them.Theyspendtheirtimeandmoneyonthese superstarsandforget4.     ownstyles. Someyoungpeoplejust5.     todreamof beingfamousone day. And they dontcare 6.     studyanymore. Ithinktalentshowsaresocial7.    . Youngpeoplecantakepartinthemtogetsome meaningfulthingsthatwilhelpthemalitlebit 8.     theygooutintotheworld.Butthey shouldknow thatbeing9.     isalmost impossibleformostpeople.Everyoneshouldtake theirstudy10.    .Workinghardisthebest way11.     theirdreamscometrue. Inaword,youcandowhatyoulike,butyou                                shouldknowwhatisthemostimportant. 一词多义专练 1.reach A.v.增加到    B.v.实现;达到 C.v.进入(某阶段) D.v.得出 ①Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprising conclusion.     ②Insixmonths,itbecamethefirstYouTube videoevertoreachabilionviews.[2016江 西完形A]     ③Althoughthewaytosuccessisntsmoothas wethink,weshouldstudyhardandkeepon toreachourgoals.     ④IntheUS,thesixteenthbirthdayofteenagers meanstheyreachthefirststeptowardsbeing anadult.     2.hand A.n.手    B.n.指针 C.n.帮助    D.v.递;给 ①Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhand oftheclock.     ②Whoeverisintrouble,healwaystrieshisbest togiveahand.     ③Pleasehandmethenewspaperonthedesk, darling.     ④Putyourhandupifyouknowtheanswer.      3.makeup A.化妆    B.组成 ①Weneedonemorepersontomakeupa basketbalteam.     ②Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherself up.                                     73 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(上)Units5~6 重难点精讲练 1.B 2.visiting 3.togive 4.his 5.in 6.happen  7.takeplace 8.tofind 9.to 10.tocook 11.for 12.①for ②as ③to 13.promise(s) 14.to 15.to help 16.B 17.C 随堂检测 一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 二、1.education 2.pianist 3.happened 4.simple 三、1.tobecome 2.scientist 3.meaningful 4.robots  5.easier 6.hope 7.stand 8.So 9.probably 10.role 11.action(s) 一词多义专练 1.①D ②A ③C 2.①A ②C ③B 3.①B ②C  ③A 4.①A ②B 5.B 八年级(上)Units7~8 重难点精讲练 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.tosel 7.B 8.filed 9.①Thisworldisfiledwithwonderfulsounds. ②Thisworldisfulofwonderfulsounds. 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 二、1.factories 2.filed 3.words 4.adds 三、1.its 2.traditional 3.cheese 4.serve 5.streets  6.even 7.cheaper 8.prepare 9.tocelebrate 10.how 11.during 一词多义专练 1.①A ②E ③C ④D ⑤B 2.①B ②A ③C ④D 3.①B ②C ③A 4.B 八年级(上)Units9~10 重难点精讲练 1.tobuy 2.preparations 3.for 4.Thesekidsare preparedtofightfortheirdreams. 5.invitation 6.towatch 7.C 8.D 9.tokeep 10.advice 11.taking 12.①advised ②suggestion ③go ④suggested 13.①experience ②experienced ③experiences 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 二、1.surprised 2.upset 3.mistakes 4.printed 三、1.step 2.invitation 3.guests 4.come 5.If 6.directly 7.helpful 8.included 9.Consider 10.torefuse 11.themselves 一词多义专练 1.①E ②A ③B ④C ⑤D 2.①B ②C ③A 八年级(下)Units1~2 重难点精讲练 1.D 2.C 3.into 4.working 5.tobuy 6.in 7.B 8.①means ②meanings ③meaningful 9.B 10.①lonely ②alone 11.living 12.imagination 13.tobe 随堂检测 一、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 二、1.importance 2.strongly 3.satisfaction 4.raised 三、1.higher 2.changes 3.usualy 4.their 5.sick  6.fever 7.todrink 8.feelings 9.rest 10.away  11.unless 一词多义专练 1.①C ②A ③B 2.①C ②B ③A 3.①E ②D  ③C ④A ⑤B 4.①A ②C ③B 5.①D ②B ③C ④A 八年级(下)Units3~4 重难点精讲练 1.①borowed ②lent ③keep 2.C 3.A 4.toswim 5.taking 6.alowed  7.①Instead ②insteadof 8.learning 9.influencing/toinfluence 10.C 11.A 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 二、1.guesses/guessed 2.competed 3.alowed 4.swept 三、1.opinions 2.Perhaps 3.But 4.communication  5.clear 6.mean 7.what 8.hardly 9.toargue  10.from 11.friendly 一词多义专练 1.①D ②C ③B ④A 2.①C ②A ③B 3.①A  ②B ③C 4.①A ②C ③B 5.①D ②C ③A  ④B 八年级(下)Units5~6 重难点精讲练 1.C 2.A 3.①raise ②rose ③excited 4.C 5.interesting 6.lovely 7.①Lindaissofriendlythatweal wanttobefriendswithher. ②Lindaissuchafriendlygirl thatwealwanttobefriendswithher. 8.C 9.totake  10.A 11.D 12.maried 13.A 14.noisy 15.①sound ②noise ③voice 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 二、1.cheats 2.stones 3.rose 4.hid 三、1.tomary 2.When 3.happy 4.her 5.suddenly 6.realized 7.happen 8.wife 9.family 10.magic 11                                                                          .couple 12

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八年级(上)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练
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八年级(上)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练
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