八年级(上)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练

2024-09-02
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教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 八年级(上)Units1~2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P38~P41 重难点精讲练 考点 1  seem的用法 Stilnooneseemedtobebored.似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。(Unit1P3) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 拓展   seemtodosth.和Itseems/seemedthat从句 可以互换。如: Itseemsthatsheishappy.=Sheseemstobe happy.她似乎很开心。 like interest share 1.MaryandCarolareclosefriends.Theyseem      everythingwitheachother. 2.Makingamistakemightseem     a failure,butitgivesyouthechancetolearnand dobeternexttime. 3.Alofthebooksseem    .Idontknow whichonetochoose. 4.似乎越来越多的外国人喜欢中国文化。(汉 译英) ①    (用seemtodo) ②    (用Itseemsthat爥                           ) 考点 2  decide的用法 Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗且炎热,因此我们决 定去旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit1P5) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 拓展 decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心, 决 定”,常 用 短 语:makeadecision/make decisionstodosth.=makeuponesmindtodo sth.,意为“下定决心做某事”。 do decision on 5.Every     youmakemaybecomea turningpointofyourlife. 6.Tomypleasure,myfamilyalwaysstandbymy sidewhateverIdecide    . 7.Dontdecide     importantmaterstoo quickly.Thinktwicebeforetakingaction. 8.作为一名中学生,你应该学会自己做决定。 (汉译英)                             92 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 3  try的用法(10年3考) MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit1P5) 如:Myparentsalwaystelmetotrymybest tomakemydreamcometrue.我的父母总是告诉 我去竭尽全力实现梦想。 we try accept take 9.—Thecakeyoumadesmelsdelicious.CanI havea     now,Mum? —Ofcourse,mydear.Imadeitjustforyou. 10.—Idontknowhowtodealwithmyshyness. —Youcantry        partinsome activitiesandmakesomefriends. 11.Webelievethattheresnodificultythatwe cantovercomeaslongaswetry     best. 12.Itsgoodforyoutotry     newthings.                       Itcanincreaseyourexperience. 考点 4  wonder的用法[wonderful(adj.)精彩的,绝妙的;极好的] Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。(Unit1P5) 13.—Iwonderhow     mygrades. —Itsnottoodificult.Theharderyouwork, thegreaterprogressyoulmake.                   A.improve B.toimprove C.improving D.improved 14.Ihaveclosedthedoor.Iwonder     thecatwentintothebedroom. A.when B.what C.how D.that 15.用wonder的适当形式填空 DuringourstayinBeijing,wetookmany ①    photos.WevisitedtheGreatWal onthefirstday.Itsregardedasoneofthe greatest②     intheworld.Ibelieve manypeople③    ,likeme,howitwas                          built. 考点 5  辨析because与becauseof(10年3考) Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.而且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到 底下的任何东西。(Unit1P5) 辨析 含义及用法 because (2020.52, 2014.64) ①从属连词,引导原因状语从句,且从 句常常位于主句之后 ②回答why引导的特殊疑问句 ③不能与so连用 16.Ourschoollifehasbecomemorecolorfulthan before     alkindsofafterschool activities. A.instead B.insteadof          C.because D.becauseof 03 书 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 becauseof (2015.38) 介词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名 词。 becauseof because 17.Lucyisbusymakingafruitcake     its hergrandfathersbirthdaytoday. 18.Altheflowersneartheriverhavebeendead               waterpolution. 考点 6  enough的用法 Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.我爸爸没带足 够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(Unit1P5) 词性 用法及示例 形容词 一般放在名词的前面。如:enoughmoney 足够多的钱 副词 置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。如:large enough 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 足够大 拓展   not+adj./adv.+enough+todosth.不够 ……做某事 =too+adj./adv.+todosth. =so+adj./adv.+that从句(后两个句型中的 adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词) 如:Tomisnotoldenoughtogotoschool. =Tomistooyoungtogotoschool. =Tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool. 汤姆还太小,不能去上学。 19.—Thoseyoungfiremenwere     toput outthefireintheforest. —Sotheywere.Theyareheroes. A.enoughbrave B.braveenough C.enoughpatient D.patientenough 20.Thelitleboywascleverenough     (work)outthemathsproblemeasily. 21.约翰太小了,不会自己穿衣服。(英译汉) ①    (用not爥 enough) ②    (用too爥 to) ③    (用so爥 that                              ) 考点 7  辨析die,dead,death与dying Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”并且记住“旧习难改。”(Unit2P13) 辨析 含义及用法 die 动词,意为“消失;灭亡;死亡”,是非延续性动 词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用 dead 形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”,表示状态, 可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。表示 “去世了……(一段时间)”用“bedeadfor+ 一段时间”或“died+一段时间+ago” death 名词,意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语、宾语 dying 形容词,意为“垂死的,将死的”,作定语或表 语 22. die dead death dying IhadapetdogwhenIwasaboutten yearsold.Itbroughtmemuchhappinessand joy,anditwasjustlikemyfamilymemberto me.Butit①     ofacaraccident. WhenIsawthe②     dog,Ifeltsosad and couldnthelp crying. Ithas been ③     forfiveyearssofar.WheneverI thinkofits④    ,Ifeelsosadthat                    tearsrundownmyface.Imissitsomuch. 13 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 8  常见频度副词辨析(10年3考) —Whatdoyouusualydoonweekends?你周末通常做什么? —Ioftengotothemovies.我经常去看电影。(Unit2P9)   频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回 答howoften引导的问句。在句中的位置一般 是实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之 后,sometimes比较灵活,还可位于句首或句末。 常见频度副词的频率大小如下图: 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 注意   hardly并非hard的副词形式 23.It     rainsinthatcity,sowecansay theweatherthereisdry. A.often B.usualyC.hardlyD.always 24.—Doesyourbrother     playfootbal? —Yes,heplaysiteverydaytokeephealthy. A.often B.seldom C.sometimes D.never 25. always never usualy Inordertoloseweight,Marykeepsa good dietand doesmuch exercise. For example,she①     eatsjunkfood. Fruitandvegetablesare②     her favoritefoods.Sheeatsthem everyday. Besides,shegetsupearlyand③                                 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 goestoschoolonfootexceptonrainydays. 1.不定代词(讲解见本书P127) 2.动词过去式的规则变化(讲解见本书 P115)与不 规则变化(讲解见《晨读册》P156附录)    3.howoften(讲解见本书P141)    4.频度副词(讲解见本书P117) 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.Thesechildrenaresingingandplayinginthe park.They     veryhappy.                   A.seem B.sound C.turn D.taste 2.AssoonasIgothome,Ifoundmybrothersiting onthechair.He     hislegsfreely. A.sent B.swungC.broke D.washed 3.—WhichTV     doyoulikebeter,Man andNatureorSportsNews? —IpreferManandNature.Itsmoreinteresting thanSportsNews. A.newspaper B.message C.program D.game 4.—ItssaidthatLiMinghaslearnedEnglishfor fiveyears.IshisEnglishgood? —No.Hecan     useittocommunicate withothers. A.simply B.directly C.hardly D.never 二、完形填空B)基础练 ful enjoy diary two 1.Goingskatingismuchmore     than watchingTVathome. 2.Brushyourteeth     aday,andyouwont haveatoothache. 3.Mymotherlikesdoingmorningexercisesand shesalways                              ofenergy. 23 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 4.OurChineseteacherencouragesustoforma habitofkeeping     everyday. 三、完形填空B)提升练  than enough someone pay magazine few diference although he wait hungry Iamveryinterestedindiferentculturesof diferentcountries.WhenIwas18,Itraveledtoa 1.     countriesin Europe. Because I wanted to deeply experience the cultural 2.     betweenChinaandEurope.Ihada planetickettogohomeonJanuary23rd.Igotto theairportthenightbefore.Ihadtosleepthere becausemyflight(航班)wasat8∶30inthe morningandIdidnthaveanymoney3.     forahotel.Atabout6∶00a.m.,Ididntseemy flighton the screen. Then Iwentto ask 4.     whattheproblemwas.Theylookedat myticketandsaid,“Sory,thedateiswrong.This flight leaves on January 25th!” I had to 5.     two more days! I was realy 6.     andhadnomoneytobuyfood. Amaninablackjacketcameuptomeand asked,“AreyouOK?”Itold7.     the story.“Listen,”hesaid,“Ihavesomemoney.I wasonlygoingtobuya8.     withit.Take it.Youneeditmore9.     me.” Hegaveme ! 20andwalkedof.Itwas 10.     moneytostayintownfortwodays. 11.     Idontknowhisname,Ialways                             rememberhiskindness. 一词多义专练 1.wonder A.v.想知道;想弄明白 B.n.奇迹;奇观 ①Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChinas modernwonders,Ibelievethehighspeed railsystemmustbeoneofthem.     ②Iwaswonderingwhetheryoudliketocome tomybirthdayparty.     2.mind A.v.当心;注意 B.n.聪明人;富有才智的人 C.v.关心;介意 ①Ifyoutalkloudlyinthepubliclibrary,other peoplewilbeangrywithyou.Soitis importantforyoutomindyourbehaviorin publicplaces.     ②Idontmindwhetheryougivemeteaor cofee.Eitherisfine.     ③AlbertEinsteinwasregardedasoneofthe greatestmindsofhistime.     3.point A.n.观点;见解   B.n.得分 C.n.时刻;关头;阶段 D.n.点;小数点   E.n.地点 F.v.指向;指 ①Thefamouswritermadeseveralinteresting pointsinthearticle.     ②NotuntilthatpointinmylifedidIrealizethe importanceofstudy.     ③Itisimpolitetopointatotherswithyour finger.     ④—Whats1.5inEnglish? —Onepointfive.     ⑤At430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSea istheearthslowestpointonland.     ⑥Howmanypointsdidyougetinthebasketbal match?                                           33 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 ②from ③doing 39.Keepstudying/learning,andyouwil makeprogress. 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 二、1.left 2.practices 3.Swimming 4.stations 5.taught 6.lives 三、1.drives 2.cross 3.If 4.on 5.work 6.dangerous 7.bus 8.remember 9.wrong 10.many 11.very 一词多义专练 1.B 2.①C ②B ③A 3.A 4.①A ②B ③C 七年级(下)Units5~8 重难点精讲练 1.wishes 2.hopeful 3.going 4.toget 5.①expected ②wished ③hope ④lookingforwardto 6.C 7.B 8.snowy 9.raining 10.①cross ②through ③across  ④past ⑤over 11.inthefrontof 12.infrontof 13.in front 14.talking 15.tospeak 16.①paid ②cost ③took ④spent 17.toclean 18.of 19.todrive 20.to 21.B 22.walking 23.themselves 24.enjoyable 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 二、1.spent 2.shopping 3.paid 4.kinds 5.tovisit 三、1.beautiful 2.friendly 3.studies 4.early 5.and 6.delicious 7.tocook 8.(to)wash 9.enjoys 10.pool 11.for 一词多义专练 1.①B ②A ③C ④D 2.①A ②B 3.A 4.①A ②B ③C 5.①A ②C ③B 6.①C ②A ③B  7.B 七年级(下)Units9~12 重难点精讲练 1.D 2.D 3.Whatdoesyourfriendlike 4.C 5.①a few ②alitle ③litle ④few 6.toclean 7.totake  8.tosee 9.in 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.tohelp 14.B 15.①answering ② toreply 16.B 17.B 18.speeches 19.drops 20.B 21.A 22.①listeningto ②heardfrom ③heard 23.B 24.A 25.①surprise ②surprised ③surprising 随堂检测 一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 二、1.fastest 2.babies 3.heavier 4.potatoes 5.ways 6.todescribe 7.surprises 8.artists 9.hear 10.to order 11.flies 三、1.diferent 2.quite 3.popular 4.dumplings 5.beef 6.tomake 7.with 8.restaurant 9.large  10.and 11.lucky 一词多义专练 1.①B ②A 2.①C ②B ③A 3.①B ②C ③A  4.A 5.①C ②A ③B 八年级(上)Units1~2 重难点精讲练 1.toshare 2.like 3.interesting 4.①Moreandmore foreignersseemtolikeChineseculture. ②Itseemsthatmore andmoreforeignerslikeChineseculture. 5.decision 6.to do 7.on 8.Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldlearn tomakeadecision/makedecisionsbyyourself. 9.try 10.totake 11.our 12.accepting 13.B 14.C 15.①wonderful ②wonders ③wonder 16.D 17.because 18.becauseof 19.B 20.towork 21.①Johnisnotoldenoughtodresshimself. ②Johnistoo youngtodresshimself. ③Johnissoyoungthathecantdress himself. 22.①died ②dying ③dead ④death 23.C 24.A 25.①never ②always ③usualy 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 二、1.enjoyable 2.twice 3.ful 4.diaries 三、1.few 2.diferences 3.topay 4.someone 5.wait 6.hungry 7.him 8.magazine 9.than 10.enough 11.Although 一词多义专练 1.①B ②A 2.①A ②C ③B 3.①A ②C ③F  ④D ⑤E ⑥B 八年级(上)Units3~4 重难点精讲练 1.①lost ②win ③beat 2.A 3.A 4.clearly 5.B 6.①gotto ②arived ③reached 7.①information ②news ③messages 8.A 9.B 10.give 11.provide 12.ofer 13.①ofered ②gave/ofered ③provided ④supplied/gave 随堂检测 一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 二、1.truly 2.quietly 3.worst 4.competition 5.examples 三、1.talent 2.give 3.act 4.their 5.choose 6.about 7.activities 8.when 9.famous 10.seriously 11.tomake 一词多义专练 1.①D ②A ③B ④C 2.①B ②C ③D ④A 3.①B ②                                                                          A 02

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八年级(上)Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练
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