七年级(下)Units 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练

2024-08-07
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教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 七年级(下)Units5~8 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P24~P31 重难点精讲练 考点 1  辨析wish,hope,expect与lookforwardto ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人,并且希 望吃到他妈妈包的美味的粽子。(Unit6P35) 辨析 含义 示例/常见搭配 wish (n.)愿望, 祝愿 makeawish许愿 (v.)希 望 (难以实现 的愿望) ①wishsb.sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish(sb.)todosth.希望 (某人)做某事 ③wish+从句(虚拟语气) hope (n.)希望 befulofhope充满希望 (v.)希 望 (主观上认 为能实现愿 望) ①hopetodosth.希望做某事 ②hope+that从句 希望…… ③Ihopeso.我希望如此。 Ihopenot.我希望不会。 expect (v.)预料; 期待 ①expect(sb.)todosth.期 盼(某人)做某事 ②expect+that从句 期盼 ……(从句用虚拟语气)/预 料……(从句不用虚拟语气) look forward to 盼望,期待 lookforwardto(doing)sth. 期盼某物/(做)某事 go wish hopeful get 1.Mooncakescarypeoples     tothe familiestheyloveandmiss. 2.Shewas     thathernewjobwouldmake hermoresuccessful. 3.Therearesomanythingstodoonthefarm.I lookforwardto     thereagainsoon. 4.Parentsalwaysexpecttheirchildren     goodgradesatschool. 5. wish hope expect lookforwardto Ihadnever①     thatIcoulddo welatthisnewschool.Itwashardatthe beginning.Atfirst,I②    friendsinmy oldschoolwouldbeheretosharemyhappiness. ThenImadenewfriendshere.I③     I cancontinuetoimprovemystudyandgetonwel withotherstudents.Besides,Im④                                        hearingfrommyoldfriends. 考点 2  询问天气的句型 HowstheweatherinShanghai?上海的天气怎么样?(Unit7P37)   Howstheweather(+地点状语/时间状语)? =Whatstheweatherlike(+地点状语/时间状 语)? 答语常为:Its+表示天气的形容词。 常见的描述天气的形容词有: 6.—     istheweatherlikeoutside? —Itisrainingheavily.Youdbetertakean umbrelawithyou.                   A.WhereB.Why C.What D.How 7.—    ? —Itswarmandsunny.Letstakeawalkto enjoythesunshine. A.Whatisthetime B.Howistheweathertoday C.Whatdayisittoday                 D.Howisitgoing 81 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 1.询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be动词采 用不同的形式。 2.weather是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。 8.Itmustbe    (snow)lastnightbecause thereissomuchsnowonthestreetnow. 9.Its    (rain)heavilyoutside.Wed        beterstayathome. 考点 3  辨析across,cross,through,over与past Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit8P44) across(prep.)cross(v.) 从物体表面“通过”  through(prep.) 从物体内部“穿过”   over(prep.) 从物体上方“越过”  past(prep.) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 从物体旁边经过 拓展 1.across常和 street,road,bridge等搭配。 acrossfrom意为“在……对面”。 2.through常和window,forest,door等搭配。 3.go/walkacross=cross。 10. cross across over through past Mymomalwaysremindsmetobecareful whenI①     thestreet.YesterdayI wenttothesupermarketonfoottobuysome things.Inordertogettothesupermarket quickly,Idecidedtogo②     atunnel (地下通道)first.AndthenIneededtogo ③     acrossing.Suddenly,something happened.IwalkedintoastrangerwhenI caledmyfriend.Isaidsorytohimandtold myselfthatImustbecareful.ButwhenI walked④     thebankbesidethe supermarket,Ifeldown,becausetherewasa cutebirdthatwasflying⑤     thebank                            andIlookeditup. 考点 4  辨析infrontof与 inthefrontof Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。(Unit8P44) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 拓展 infront意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。 如:Dontdrivetooclosetothecarinfront.不要 紧贴前车行驶。 infront inthefrontof infrontof 11.WheneverIgotraveling,Ialwayssit     thecarsothatIcanenjoythebeautiful sceneryoutside. 12.Thereisabigandbeautifulgarden     theteachingbuilding. 13.MygrandfatherwalkedslowlyandIhadtowait forhim                     . 考点 5  辨析spend,pay,cost与take Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。(Unit8P47) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱 onsth./ (in)doingsth. 14.Youdbeterspendmoretime    (talk) withyourparentssothattheycanunderstand       andsupportyoubeter. 91 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 主语 常用结构 pay 人 sb.pay(s)+(金钱)+forsth. cost 物 sth.cost(s)+sb.+时间/金钱 take it(形 式主语) Ittakes/took+sb.+时间 +todo 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 sth. 拓展 1.cost还可作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”, 常用短语为thecostof爥,表示“……的成本/ 费用/代价”。 2.pay也可作名词,意为“报酬;付费”。 15.Inmyopinion,ittakesmuchtime     (speak)Englishwel. 16. spend take pay cost Iwentcampingnearthemountainwith myparentslastSunday.Beforewesetof,my motherboughtmanysnacksanddrinks.She ①     nearlythreehundredyuan.The snacks②     mymother200yuan.My fatherdroveacarandit③     ushalf anhourtogetthere.Thenwe④     threehoursclimbing.Whenwereachedthetop,                        welayonthegrassandhadawonderfultime. 考点 6  turn的用法 Togetthere,IusualywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.要去那里的话,我通常步行外出,在 大桥路右转。(Unit8P47) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 拓展 turn的其他相关短语 turnon打开   turnof关闭 turnout结果是   turnup调大(音量);出现 turndown调小(音量);拒绝 turn爥 into爥 把……变成…… of clean to drive 17.Ineedtocometoschoolearlytodaybecause itsmyturn     theclassroom. 18.Saly,pleaseturn     theTVandset thetable.Dinnerisready. 19.Bothmybrotherandmyfatherareableto driveacar.Theycantaketurns     on suchalongway. 20.WhenIhaveproblemswithmymaths,I usualyturn     myfriendforsome advice. 21.ThemovieFlowersBloomingintheFar Mountainsdidntatractmanypeopleatfirst, butit     tobeagreatsuccessatlast.                   A.turnedaround B.turnedout                                C.turnedaway D.turnedback 考点 7  enjoy的用法[enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的;有乐趣的] ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常安静,我很享受在那里阅读。(Unit8P47)   enjoy意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物动 词,相当于“like爥 verymuch”。主要用法如下: them enjoyable walk 22.Ienjoy     alongthesideofthelake.It       makesmefeelrelaxed. 02 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 23.Familymembersalwaysgettogethertoenjoy      ontheMidAutumnFestival. 24.Whata(n)     showitis!Weareal         檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 lostinthesingerssoftandbeautifulvoice. 1.特殊疑问句(why,what,where,how)(讲解见本 书P141) 2.because引导的句子(讲解见本书P148)   3.现在进行时(讲解见本书P105)   4.Therebe句型(讲解见本书P140)   5.方位介词(讲解见本书P133) 随堂检测 一、单项填空 1.—Whatsyourfavorite    ,Bob? —Dogs.Theyresofriendlytopeople.                   A.animalB.seasonC.color D.subject 2.Thiskindofmedicinemustbekeptina     andcoolplace,oritwontwork. A.dirty B.quiet C.dry D.noisy 3.Mostpeopleliketravelingtootherplaceson their     becausetheyhaveenoughtime tomakepreparations. A.vacation B.dream C.class D.dificulty 4.Wehavetoputoftheyardsaletilnextweek, becauseitsgoingtorain    . A.again B.soon C.aroundD.too 5.IwenttoBeijingforaholidaylastyearandour planeflewoverasmal     withmany rivers. A.hospital B.hal C.town D.library 6.—Elephantsareingreatdangernow.Doyou knowhowtoprotectthem? —Yes.Peopleshouldnt     manytrees orbuythingsmadeofivory. A.cutdown  B.learnfrom C.putup D.askfor 二、完形填空B)基础练 spend visit shop kind pay 1.Roberthas     threedayspreparingfor hisfootbalmatch. 2.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecango      convenientlyathome. 3.Iboughtfivebooksinthebookstore,andmy father     foralofthem. 4.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesand emails,translatelanguages,andansweral      ofquestions. 5.Itissaidthatmoreandmorepeoplecome      Jiujiangduringholidays. 三、完形填空B)提升练 and enjoy friendly wash beautiful for pool cook delicious early study MygoodfriendisKity.Weareinthesame school.Sheisvery1.    .Butshedoesnt havegoodeyesight(视力),andalwayswearsapair ofglassestoseethingswel. Kityisa(n)2.     girl.Sheisgood atherlessons,andsheoftenhelpsherclassmates with their3.    . Kity gets up very 4.     everydayandisalwaysthefirstto ariveatschool.Ourschoolclassesbeginat8∶00a. m.5.    finishat                                                    3∶30p.m.Hergrandparents 12 教材精讲练·江西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 wilprepare6.    lunchforher.Becauseher parentsaretoobusy7.     lunchforher. After lunch, she helps her grandparents 8.     thedishes.Intheafternoon,she likesdoingsportsafterschool.She9.     swimmingverymuch.Shegoesswimminginthe 10.     twiceaweek.Whenshegetshome, shedoesherhomeworkfirst.Thenshehelpsher momwithhousework.Sometimesshetakesherdog 11.     awalkintheparknearherhome.           Herlifeiswonderful. 一词多义专练 1.place A.n.地点;场所 B.n.(尤指占用或空着的)座位,位置 C.n.(速度比赛或竞赛获胜者的)名次 D.v.(小心或有意)放置,安放 ①Imightariveabitlate,socouldyousaveme aplace?     ②TheWorldTourism Organizationsaysthis litletownwilsoonbecomeapopularplaceto goonholiday.     ③Jery,congratulateyouonyourwinningfirst placeinthe100meters.     ④Itsnotagoodhabittoplaceyourbooks everywhere.     2.second A.n.片刻;瞬间  B.n.秒(时间单位) ①Thestrangestmachineincludesa“teleport” whichwiltakepeopletoadiferentplaceina second![2015江西阅读D]     ②Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookusers everysecond.[2020江西选择填空]     3.thing A.n.人;家伙  B.n.形势;局面 Youpoorthing.[2017江西补全对话]     4.time A.n.倍数 B.n.次;回 C.n.时期;时代;年代 ①Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore waterthanvegetables.[2015江西完形 A]      ②Itisbetertousechinacupsandclothbags becausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.    ③Booksalowmetolearnaboutpeoplein diferenttimesandplaces,andIcanread themwheneverIwantto.     5.country A.n.地区;区域    B.n.国民 C.n.乡下,乡村 ①Itsareallifeaboutyou,yourhorseandthe opencountry.[2020江西完形A]     ②Wespentapleasantdayinthecountry.      ③Thegovernmentgetsthesupportofmostofthe country.     6.post A.v.张贴;公布    B.v.邮寄 C.n.柱;杆;桩;(发在网上的)帖子 ①WriteanInternetpostaboutlifeinthepast andpresent.     ②Doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthe socialmediacancauseproblemsyoucould notexpect?     ③Iwanttogotopostthisletersothatyoucan getitbytheweekend.     7.cutdown A.砍伐;砍倒    B.削减 Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“food miles”.[2019江西七选五]                                                               22 参考答案·江西英语 教 材 精 讲 练 ②from ③doing 39.Keepstudying/learning,andyouwil makeprogress. 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 二、1.left 2.practices 3.Swimming 4.stations 5.taught 6.lives 三、1.drives 2.cross 3.If 4.on 5.work 6.dangerous 7.bus 8.remember 9.wrong 10.many 11.very 一词多义专练 1.B 2.①C ②B ③A 3.A 4.①A ②B ③C 七年级(下)Units5~8 重难点精讲练 1.wishes 2.hopeful 3.going 4.toget 5.①expected ②wished ③hope ④lookingforwardto 6.C 7.B 8.snowy 9.raining 10.①cross ②through ③across  ④past ⑤over 11.inthefrontof 12.infrontof 13.in front 14.talking 15.tospeak 16.①paid ②cost ③took ④spent 17.toclean 18.of 19.todrive 20.to 21.B 22.walking 23.themselves 24.enjoyable 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 二、1.spent 2.shopping 3.paid 4.kinds 5.tovisit 三、1.beautiful 2.friendly 3.studies 4.early 5.and 6.delicious 7.tocook 8.(to)wash 9.enjoys 10.pool 11.for 一词多义专练 1.①B ②A ③C ④D 2.①A ②B 3.A 4.①A ②B ③C 5.①A ②C ③B 6.①C ②A ③B  7.B 七年级(下)Units9~12 重难点精讲练 1.D 2.D 3.Whatdoesyourfriendlike 4.C 5.①a few ②alitle ③litle ④few 6.toclean 7.totake  8.tosee 9.in 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.tohelp 14.B 15.①answering ② toreply 16.B 17.B 18.speeches 19.drops 20.B 21.A 22.①listeningto ②heardfrom ③heard 23.B 24.A 25.①surprise ②surprised ③surprising 随堂检测 一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 二、1.fastest 2.babies 3.heavier 4.potatoes 5.ways 6.todescribe 7.surprises 8.artists 9.hear 10.to order 11.flies 三、1.diferent 2.quite 3.popular 4.dumplings 5.beef 6.tomake 7.with 8.restaurant 9.large  10.and 11.lucky 一词多义专练 1.①B ②A 2.①C ②B ③A 3.①B ②C ③A  4.A 5.①C ②A ③B 八年级(上)Units1~2 重难点精讲练 1.toshare 2.like 3.interesting 4.①Moreandmore foreignersseemtolikeChineseculture. ②Itseemsthatmore andmoreforeignerslikeChineseculture. 5.decision 6.to do 7.on 8.Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldlearn tomakeadecision/makedecisionsbyyourself. 9.try 10.totake 11.our 12.accepting 13.B 14.C 15.①wonderful ②wonders ③wonder 16.D 17.because 18.becauseof 19.B 20.towork 21.①Johnisnotoldenoughtodresshimself. ②Johnistoo youngtodresshimself. ③Johnissoyoungthathecantdress himself. 22.①died ②dying ③dead ④death 23.C 24.A 25.①never ②always ③usualy 随堂检测 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 二、1.enjoyable 2.twice 3.ful 4.diaries 三、1.few 2.diferences 3.topay 4.someone 5.wait 6.hungry 7.him 8.magazine 9.than 10.enough 11.Although 一词多义专练 1.①B ②A 2.①A ②C ③B 3.①A ②C ③F  ④D ⑤E ⑥B 八年级(上)Units3~4 重难点精讲练 1.①lost ②win ③beat 2.A 3.A 4.clearly 5.B 6.①gotto ②arived ③reached 7.①information ②news ③messages 8.A 9.B 10.give 11.provide 12.ofer 13.①ofered ②gave/ofered ③provided ④supplied/gave 随堂检测 一、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 二、1.truly 2.quietly 3.worst 4.competition 5.examples 三、1.talent 2.give 3.act 4.their 5.choose 6.about 7.activities 8.when 9.famous 10.seriously 11.tomake 一词多义专练 1.①D ②A ③B ④C 2.①B ②C ③D ④A 3.①B ②                                                                          A 02

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七年级(下)Units 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2024江西中考英语·教材精讲练
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