【寒假培优特训课】第09讲：精准把握概要写作之研究报告 -2024年高二英语精选专题寒假培优特训课（上海专用）

第09讲： 精准把握概要写作之研究报告 课程目标 演练 专题知识：针对考试题型，进行系统梳理，感悟解题方法。 题型检测：链接考试真题，题型组合练，能力逐个突破。 知识梳理 演练 · 要点一：实验研究报告类写作技巧 一般来说，实验研究报告主要由以下几部分组成： 研究目的/背景 研究过程：（实施者，实验对象，采用方法，具体步骤） 研究结果： 研究意义/应用： 研究的不足/局限性： · 要点二：实验研究报告类写作注意事项 ①实验研究目的介绍，要简洁明了，它不但反映该项研究的核心问题，而且应能引起读者对报告的兴趣与注意，并注意采用读者感兴趣的措辞。 ②研究方法的介绍，主要包括在研究对象的取样和选择，研究因素的实施与控制、资料的收集与处理、研究方法的介绍。如果涉及到一些专业性的概念语或者是说法，则应注意用词的准确性。 ③研究结果的呈现是研究报告的实质部分。在研究报告中，既要重视定量分析，更要注重定性分析，要把定性与定量的分析综合起来，从量的变化当中揭示事物的本质属性。 ④研究结果的讨论，有时候说明该研究的意义及运用；有时候或指出该研究的不足之处和局限性；或提出一些改进的研究的建议，或是提出一些个人的看法、想法和思考，以有待进一步研究等。 · 要点三：概要写作基本原则 1. 简要性（Conciseness）：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information. 2. 完整性（Completeness）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner. 3. 准确性（Accuracy）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does. 4. 连贯性（Coherence）：Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow. 5. 客观性（Objectivity）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only. 【课堂典例】 Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Would a person born blind, who has learned to distinguish objects by touch, be able to recognize them purely by sight if he regained the ability to see? The question, known as Molyneux’s problem, is about whether the human mind has a built-in concept of shapes that is so innate(天生的) that such a blind person could immediately recognize an object with restored vision. The alternative is that the concepts of shapes are not innate but have to be learned by exploring an object through sight, touch and other senses. After their attempt to test it in blind children failed, Lars Chittka of Queen Mary University of London and his colleagues have take