【寒假培优特训课】第04讲：阅读理解命题透析 -2024年高二英语精选专题寒假培优特训课（上海专用）

第04讲： 阅读理解命题透析 课程目标 演练 专题知识：针对考试题型，进行系统梳理，感悟解题方法。 题型检测：链接考试真题，题型组合练，能力逐个突破。 知识梳理 演练 1、细节题 此类考题主要针对文章的细节，一般提问方式如下： 1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? 2) Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? 3) Which of the following is not mentioned? 4) Choose the right order of this passage. 5) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ... 6) From this passage we know that ________. 7) In the passage, the author states that ______. 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。 细节理解题一直都是高考阅读理解中常考的题型，通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征： 1）对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。    2）词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。    3）语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。    4）正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。 【例题】 （2024黄埔一模）The rice cooker can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been supervised/instructed and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user care shall not be done by children unless they are older than 8 and supervised. Keep the appliance and wire out of reach of children under 8 years. 60. What can 9-year-olds do with the rice cooker? A. They can clean or repair it alone. B. They can use it with proper instruction. C. They can play with it as long as it is not in use. D. They can supervise their younger brothers who use it. 2、词义猜测题 此类考题目要求考生能根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。一般提问方式如下： 1) The word “ABC” in the passage probably means ________. 2) The underlined word “ABC” in the passage refers to/means _______. 3) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？ 4) The underlined