内容正文:
第02讲: 选词填空钓鱼方略
课程目标
演练
专题知识:针对考试题型,进行系统梳理,感悟解题方法。
题型检测:链接考试真题,题型组合练,能力逐个突破。
知识梳理
演练
词性考察
考点分析
做题技巧
名词
1、主要考察名词作主语和宾语
2、注意名词也可作前置定语
1、先判断方框单词的词性词义,注意一词多性和一词多义。
2、精读第一句,掌握文章主题。
3、根据语法知识确定被填入空格词的词性,缩小范围。
4、根据文章理解确定答案。
5、仔细检查,最终敲定答案。
动词
do/does形式:
1、句子缺少一个谓语动词,可根据“谓语动词数=连词数+1”规则判断
2、注意三单和动词及物不及物
doing形式:
1、可能是动名词和现在分词
2、动名词主要考察作主语、宾语
3、现在分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补,注意分词短语作后置定语情况
done形式:
1、可能是谓语动词过去式、被动语态及过去分词
2、若空格前有be动词,要根据句意判断是被动还是表状态的过去分词
3、过去分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补,注意分词短语作后置定语情况,注意单个过去分词作后置定语的情况,如:left,saved,remained,gained等
形容词
单个形容词作前置定语,形容词短语作后置定语
副词
句子结构完整时用副词,位置可放句首,句中,句末
· 解题思路一:名词的确定
动词的确定:名词在句子中做主语;名词做动词宾语或介词宾语;注意名词也可作定语。例:
(2022·上海宝山二模)
A. convinced B. healing C. features D. bend E. announced F. excitement
G. relaxed H. initially I. reliable J. particularly K. character
Disney parks and movies never fail to capture my imagination! I was a child when I first experienced the Jungle Cruise ride at Disneyland. The boat and the scenery looked so real! I expected danger and excitement around every ___31___ of the river.
Dwayne Johnson plays Frank, a riverboat captain who knows the river better than anyone else. Emily Blunt’s ___37___, Lily, is a scientist. She’s in search of a tree that is widely believed to possess ___38___ powers.
I can’t wait to experience the adventure of watching Disney’s long-awaited Jungle Cruise. Watching it in theaters will bring me back to the ____40____ of visiting Disneyland as a child.
· 解题思路二:动词的确定
动词的确定:动词最容易确定,因为一个句子没有动词就等于没有谓语,是很明显的缺陷。而且动词的关联性、可比性最差,选这个和选那个有天壤之别。例:
(2023·上海奉贤二模)
A. lonely B. convey C. touches D. inconvenience E. widely F. accompanying
G. composition H. captures I. abandon J. sensory K. wearing
Early on he found that paint laid on with painting knives gave him the particular body and texture (质地) he wanted to ____12____ his subjects. The knife is capable of an enormous variety of marks, from delicate ____13____ to fierce sweeping and