【寒假培优特训课】第01讲：语法填空高分突破 -2024年高二英语精选专题寒假培优特训课（上海专用）

第01讲： 语法填空高分突破 课程目标 演练 专题知识：针对考试题型，进行系统梳理，感悟解题方法。 题型检测：链接考试真题，题型组合练，能力逐个突破。 知识梳理 演练 （一）语法填空考点 出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 特别注意 有提示词 形容词/ 副词 原 级 1、双音节单词比较级最高级的变形 2、修饰比较级最高级的词 3、less/least+adj/adv情况 4、双写+er的单词 比较级 最高级 动词 时态语态 1、各种时态的标志词以及特征 2、主动表被动情况 不定式 1、不定式作主宾表定状补 2、动名词作主宾表定 3、分词作表定状补 4、各种非谓语的时态语态 动名词 分 词 无提示词 冠词 定冠词/不定冠词 判断语境是特指还是非特指 介词 搭配及其他 熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法 代词 人称物主代词 1、复合句的从句除去关系代词仍缺成分 2、反身代词不能作主语，可作宾语、表语、同位语 3、代词作定语 不定代词 反身单词 动词 情态动词 观察语境中暗含的情感和态度 助动词/系动词 倒装情况 从属连词 定语从句 1、熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法 2、how+adj/adv情况，what+n情况，how many/much/ long....情况 3、表语从句连接词as if，because 名词性从句 状语从句 强调句 并列连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系 （二）语法填空考点详解 1、 有提示词 1）形容词/副词 括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加less的，加the least的。 【考题练习】 1．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. 2．People who have benefited from good behaviour are (likely) to do something nice for someone else later on. 3．According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even (sharp) images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). 4．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much (heavy) she was getting. 5．The contest requires the chosen laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has (attractive) laugh. 6．Another study, conducted by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol. 7．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). 8．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (fre