并列连词和定语从句 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

并列连词 定语从句 专讲 主讲人:郭政杰 2024.01.27 1 1 2 并列连词 定语从句 2 考点 1 并列连词 并列连词 用法 例句 and both...and... not only...but also... neither... nor... 表示顺承或递进关系 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. Not only did he speak more correctly,but(also)he spoke more easily. but yet whereas while 表示转折或对比关系 Jane said she was ill,but(yet)I saw her in the street just now. Some men are rich,while(whereas)others are poor. or either..or... not...but... 表示选择关系 Either you are right,or I am. She is not a teacher but a student. for so 表示因果关系 It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. The shops were closed,so I didn’t get any milk. 3 注意: (1)and,or 还可用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句中,相当于“if.../if not..+主句)。 Work hard and you will succeed. ( = If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力工作,你就会成功。 Dress warmly, or you'll catch a cold. (= If you don't dress warmly,you'll catch a cold.)穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。 (2)but 还可用于“I'm sorry but...”和“Excuse me but. 句型中。 I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.对不起我今晚不能来。 Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while? 对不起,你能帮我看一会这个位置吗? (3)when 还可用作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”。 相当于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth. when ②sb. was about to do/ on the point of doing sth. when... ③sb. had just done sth. when. We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们 正在开会这时有人闯了进来。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发,这时天突然开始下雨。 I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me. 我刚写完作业,Tom 就来找我了。 4 题组训练 用并列连词填空 1.Shall we go out to the cinema _ stay at home? 2.There are many kinds of sports, _my favorite is swimming. 3.Henry is very smart, _many of his classmates like him. 4.Work hard _you will be admitted to a key university. 5.Hurry up _you will miss the bus. 正确答案:or;but;so;and;or 5 从句 六大从句类型 6 考点 2 定语从句 attributive clause 在完形填空和阅读理解,词汇填空中都会涉及很多含有定语从句的复合句,所以掌握好这个语法点对语篇阅读有很大助益。 引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when, why。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。(关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语,关系副词可作状语) 7 She is a girl. The girl has