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9A Unit4期末复习背诵讲义 一、四会单词 1. 时期,时代 time 2. 无论何时 whenever 3.以,凭借 through 4. 很多 deal 5. 得分score 6. 领导者 leader 7. 命名 name 8. 大学 university 9. 仅仅,简直 simply 10. 国家的 national 11. 成功 succeed 12. 尽管,虽然 although 13. 迫使 force 14. 逗留,保持不变remain 15. 记录 record 16. 成绩,成就achievement 17.要紧,有影响 matter 18. 对抗,违反against 19. 记录record 20. 胜利 victory 21. 精神,灵魂 spirit 22.德国(人)的 German 23.想法,注意 thought 24.勇气 courage 25.不寻常的unusual 26.惊奇,诧异 surprise 27. 研究,调查 research 二、英文释义 1. stand: a place where people stand or sit to watch sports. 2. national: of a whole country 3. succeed: achieve something that you have been trying to do. 4. matter: be important 5. scholarship: money given to somebody so that he or she can continue study 6. university:college 7. prove: use facts to show that something is true. 8. remain: stay, keep 9. victory: success in a game or a war, etc. 10. thought: idea or sth that you think of or remember 11. research:a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it. 12. unusual: different from what is usual or normal. 13. whenever: no matter when, every time. 三、词形变化 1. simple(adj.)- simply(adv.)仅仅,简直 2. national(n.) - national(adj.) 3. success(n.)- succeed(v.) successful(adj.) successfully(adv.) 4. achieve (v.)- achievement(n.) 5. think(v.) - thought(cn.) 6. courage (un.)- encourage(v.) 7. usual(adj.)- unusual(反义词)-usually 8. surprise(n./v.)- surprised(adj 吃惊的) surprising(adj. 令人吃惊的) to one’s surprise让某人感到惊讶的是(un.) What a big surprise!真是个大惊喜!(cn) 9. die(v.)- dead(adj.死的) dying(adj.垂死的) death (n.死亡) 10. lead(v.)-led-led-leader(n.) 11. German(德国人)-Germans-Germany(德国) 12. survive-survivor(幸存者) 13. university- universities 14. break-broke-broken 15. try-tried-tried-trying 16. catch-caught-caught 17. wake-woke-woken 18. graduate-graduation 19. grow-grew-grown-growth 三、重要短语、句子和语法 1. on one's mind挂在心上;惦念change one's mind 改变某人的想法 keep sth in mind记住 make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind one S/sb doing sth 介意某人做某事 D