Unit 6 读背讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 读背讲义 一、单词(见课本生词表 P129) 二、词形变化： 1. adj.---n. social---society _ important--- _importance_ 2. n.---adj. nature--natural _ 3.过去式 lead--- _led_ understand---_understood_ 4.复数 fisherman---fishermen _ address--- _ addresses _ 5.加入合适的后缀构成名词 farm :_farmer_ play :_player_ report:reporter_speak:speaker _ work :_worker_ write :writer _ sing:singer _ drive:_driver_ visit :_visitor_ act :_actor_ tour:_tourist_ piano :pianist _ science :scientist_ art :_artist_ 6. 反义词前缀: active---inactive---actively(adv.) 三、英文释义(见课本 P71B1) 1. give sth. to sb. or sth. else _provide_ 2. the best/excellent _perfect_ 3. have sth as a result _lead to _ 4. stop sth. from happening _prevent_ 5. a person who is travelling or visiting a place _tourist _6. the place sb. lives _ address 四、重要短语： 1. 在中国东北 in North-east China/ in the north-east of China 2. 世界上最重要的湿地之一 one of the world's most important wetlands 3. 给许多野生生物提供食物和庇护所 provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife =provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover (provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.) 4. 在白天很活跃 be active in the daytime 5. 记录它们的种类和数量上的变化 record their types and changes in their numbers 6. 需要更多的人们去计数和描述鸟类 need/ more people/ to count and describe the birds 7. 帮助人们了解湿地的重要性 help people understand the importance of wetlands 8.一个适合一些稀有鸟类的完美住所 a perfect place for some rare birds 9.在某地做一次短暂的逗留 go to sp. for a short stay. = stay in sp. for a short time 10. 覆盖……平方千米的面积 cover /have an area of …square kilometres 11. 向某人介绍…… introduce sb. to... 12.享受自然世界 enjoy the natural world 13.拨打……给我 call me on ... 14.发送电子邮件到……给我 email me at … 15. 去南方过冬 fly south for the winter=fly south to spend the winter 五、重要句子： 1. 许多鸟儿一年到头住在扎龙，而一些鸟儿去那儿只是作短暂停留。 Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. 2.一些人想要使湿地变得更小为的是给农场和建筑物让出更多的空间。 Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 3. 现在，中国政府已经制定法律来阻止人们在扎龙的这些行为。 Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all th