2024年中考英语阅读表达技巧

中考英语阅读表达（任务型阅读）必考题型 方法+真题训练 1． 细节理解题 （1） 题型概述 此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的key words在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。基于完整性、礼貌性、准确性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。具体解题方法如下图： （2） 解题方法 1. What疑问句 What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)等来回答。如： 问：What drew Maddie’s attention in the new school? 答：The big play set. 注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答。 如： 问：What is the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day? 答：To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth. 2. Why疑问句 Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because＋从句、because of＋短语或不定式(表目的)来回答。如： 问：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked to host the class meeting? 答：Because the girl seldom spoke in public. 3. When疑问句 When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词＋时间来回答。如： 问：When was the world record for the most surfers on one board broken? 答：In 1989. 4. Where疑问句 Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介词＋)地点来回答。如： 问：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s? 答：In Philadelphia. 5. Who疑问句 Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be动词＋具体身份或姓名来回答。如： 问：Who has been invited to give speeches on yinsong? 答：Qin Haiqun (a professional actress)． 6. How疑问句 How疑问句提问方式，通常用By doing.../With＋n.或完整的句子来回答。如： 问：How does polluted water get into people’s bodies? 答：By drinking water, swimming or watering their plants. 7. How词组疑问句 How词组 用法 答语 示例 How often 提问频率 次数(once/twice/threetimes/...)＋a day/ week/month/year... 问：How often do you go to see your grandparents, Mary? 答：Three times a week. How soon 提问时间 in ＋一段时间 问：How soon will your mother come back? 答：In two days. How far 提问距离 基数词＋距离单位 (meter/kilome-ter...) 问：How far is the post office from the writer’s home? 答：It’s about three kilometers. How heavy 提问重量 基数词＋重量单位 (pound/kilo-gram...) 问：How heavy is that big box? 答：2 pounds. How wide 提问宽度 基数词＋宽度单位(meter/kilo-meter...) 问：How wide is that new street? 答：About 3 meters. How much 提问不可数名词的量 a little / little... 问：How much meat is there in the fridge? 答：Only a little. 提问价钱 基数词＋价钱单位 (yu