期末 Unit1-Unit 10 知识点总结 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级上册期末知识点总结 1、 词汇拓展 1. able adj. be able to do sth. (能够做某事) have the ability to do sth. (有能力做某事) ability (n. 能力) disable (v. 丧失能力) disabled (adj. 丧失能力的) 2. warn v. warn sb. (not) to do sth. (警告某人(不要)做某事) warn sb. of/about sth. (提醒某人注意某事) warning (n. 警告) 3. busy adj. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 business (n. 生意) businessman (n. 商人) 4. interview v. be interviewed by(被 ... 采访) interviewer(采访者) interviewee(参加面试者) 5. patient adj. be patient with (对...有耐心) patience (n. 耐心) patiently (adv. 有耐心地) impatient (adj. 没耐心的) 6. act v. active (adj.活跃的) activity (n. 活动) actor (n. 男演员) actress 女演员 action (n. 行动) take action(s) to do sth. (采取行动做某事) 7. know v. knowledge (n.知识) well-known (adj. 著名的) be well-known for (因......著名) 8. aloud adv. loudly (adv. 高声地) loud (adj. 大声的) 9. connect v. connect...with...(把...和...联系起来) connection (n. 连接) have a close connection with(与...有密切联系) 10. wise adj. wisely (adv.明智地) wisdom(n. 智慧) 11. create v. creation (n. 创造) creative (adj. 有创造力的) creativity (n. 创造力) 12. steal v. stole (过去式) stolen (过去分词) 13. lie v. 说谎 lied (过去式) lied (过去分词) lying (现在分词) lie v. 躺 lay (过去式) lain (过去分词) lying (现在分词) lie down 躺下 lay v. 下蛋 laid(过去式) laid (过去分词) laying (现在分词) 14. die v. death (n. 死亡) dead (adj. 死的) dying (adj. 垂死的) 15. silent adj. silence (n. 沉默) silently (adv. 沉默地) in silence (沉默地) 16. polite adj. politely (adv.礼貌地) impolite (不礼貌的) impolitely (adv.不礼貌地) 17. suggest v. suggestion (可数名词, 建议) suggest doing sth. (建议做某事) advise (v. 建议) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advice (不可数名词,建议) 18. help n./v. helpful (adj.有用的) helpless (adj. 无助的) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人某事) help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事) with the help of (在...的帮助下) 19. present(adj.在场的;n.礼物) at present(目前,现在) absent(反义词, 缺席) be absent from(缺席) 20. direct adj. directly (adv. 直接地) direction (n. 方向) in all directions (四面八方) a sense of direction (方向感) director(n. 导演) 21. correct adj. correctly (adv. 正确地) incorrect(adj. 不正确的) 22. pride n. proud (adj.自豪的) proudly (adv.自豪地) take pride in = be proud