七年级(下)Units 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(人教版)

2024-08-07
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教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 七年级(下)Units 5 ~ 8 考点 1  辨析 wish 与 hope Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom􀆳s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人,并且希 望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 (Unit 6 P35) 辨析 词性及含义 示例 /常见搭配 wish 名 词, 表 示 “ 愿 望, 祝 愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最 美好的祝愿! 动 词, 表 示 “ 希 望, 祝 愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝 愿 某 人…… wish (sb. ) to do sth. 希望 (某人)做某事 wish + 从句 希望……(后 接从句时,从句用虚拟语 气) hope 名词,表示 “希望”。 be full of hope 充满希望 动词,表示 “希望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + that 从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 1. Nowadays people hope         (have) healthier food as their life conditions improve. 2. These paper cuttings were made by my grandma as symbols of         (wish) for good luck and a happy new year. 3. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope         having a good future. A. wish  B. want  C. hope Graduation is a very special time. I 4.         you all the best as you􀆳re going to face some more dif- ficult tasks in your life. I􀆳m sure that you can over- come any difficulty. On this special day, I􀆳d like to give you some tips. They􀆳re not instructions, but I 5.         you can follow them. First, don􀆳t be afraid to ask questions. You should be thirsty for knowledge. Second, believe in yourself and be responsible for your decisions. Good luck! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  询问天气的句型 How􀆳s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样? (Unit 7 P37)     ▶询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用 句型:How is / was the weather / What is / was the weather like( +介词 +地点 /时间状语)? How will the weather be / What will the weather be like( +表示将来的时间状语)? ▶回答天气的常用句型:It􀆳s + 表达天气 的形容词。 ▶常见的表达天气的形容词有: 6. 昨天上海的天气怎么样?                 the weather like in Shanghai yesterday? 7. 贵阳春天和夏天的天气怎么样?                 the weather in spring and summer in Guiyang? 8. 多好的天气啊! 春天的花闻起来真香。                 weather! The flowers in spring smell so nice. 9. 今天很冷。 明天的天气会怎样? It􀆳s so cold today. What will the weather                 tomorrow? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 注意 1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be 动词采用不同的形式; 2. weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a 或 an 修饰。 10. It􀆳s so         ( cloud). I think it is going to rain. You􀆳d better take an umbrella with you. 11. The Whites like to be close to nature, so they often go for a picnic on         (sun) days. 12. It􀆳s         (snow) in my hometown and I like to make snowmen with my friends in winter. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3  辨析 across, cross, over, through 与 past The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。 (Unit 8 P44) 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 across 介词 意为“过,穿过”,常 与 go 与 walk 连用, 着重指从表面的一 边到另一边。 go across the road 过马路 cross 动词 意为“横过,越过”, 相当于 go across。 cross the street 过马路 over 介词 意为“横过,越过”, 指 从 上 方 经 过、 跨越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆 through 介词 意为“穿过;通过”, 常与 go 或 walk 连 用,指 从 空 间 内 部 通过。 go through the forest 穿过森林 past 介词 意为“经过”,指从旁 边经过,go past 相当 于动词 pass。 go past the office 经过 办公室 13. Anna is friendly. When I walk         her shop, she always says hello to me. 14. The warm morning sunshine comes in         the window, and it makes the classroom bright. A. across  B. cross  C. over     D. through  E. past Thomas and Martin had walked 15.         the forest all day. They had to 16.         a river to reach their camp. Martin suggested that they could walk 17.         the river. But Thomas thought the river was dangerous. Martin disagreed with him and began to cross the river alone. Thomas reached the camp first. Martin asked him, “How did you get here so quickly? I started before you. ” Thomas replied, “ I found a tree that was like a bridge 18.         the river, so I could cross the river easily. ” “Next time, it will take time to work out the best way,” Martin said in regret. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4  辨析 in front of 和 in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。 (Unit 8 P44) 19. There is a big and beautiful garden in front         the teaching building. A. in front  B. in front of  C. in the front of When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The gar- den was full of flowers and trees, with some bamboo 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81 教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 in front 意为 “在前面”, 后面不加宾 语。 如: Don􀆳t drive too close to the car in front. 不要紧贴前车行驶。 20.         the wall. Whenever it rained, I used to sit 21.         the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the falling raindrops. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5  辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。 (Unit 8 P47) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend (spent, spent) 人 sb. spend( s) + 时间 /金 钱 + on sth. sb. spend ( s) + 时间 /金 钱 + (in) doing sth. take (took, taken) it It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. cost (cost, cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb. +金钱 pay (paid, paid) 人 sb. pay ( s) ( + 金钱) + for sth. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 cost 作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。 短语 the cost of􀆺 表示“……的成本 /费用 / 代价”。 22. Take your smile with you every day. It         (cost) nothing but gives you and others much happiness. 23. The watch is too expensive. I don􀆳t want to spend too much money         it. A. spent  B. cost  C. took  D. paid I went camping near the mountain with my par- ents last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She 24.         nearly three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car and it 25.         us half an hour to get there. Then we 26.         three hours climbing. When we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  turn 的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那里的话,我通常步行外出,在 大桥路右转。 (Unit 8 P47) 27. 在第二个十字路口向左转,动物园就在你的 左边。                 at the second crossing, and the zoo is on your left. 28. 秋天,树上的叶子变黄,开始慢慢地落下。 In autumn, the leaves on the trees                 and begin to fall slowly. 29. It􀆳s my turn         ( sing) a song in front of the class. I feel so nervous. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 91 教材精讲练·贵州英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 重 点 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 turn 的其他相关短语 turn on 打开    turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量);出现 turn down 调小(音量);拒绝 turn􀆺 into􀆺 把……变成…… 30. At first, I doubted if the girls could win the foot- ball match, but it later         ( turn) out that they were the pride of China. 31. The local people try their best to turn rubbish         useful things. They do something good to the environment. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7  enjoy 的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静,我很享受在那里阅读。 (Unit 8 P47)     enjoy 意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物 动词,相当于 like􀆺 very much。 主要用法 如下: 32. Good hobbies can help children enjoy         ( they) in life, and also help them succeed. 33. Helen worked in the Children􀆳s Home last summer vacation and she         ( enjoy ) it very much. 34. In Shanghai, there􀆳s an unusual library. It􀆳s located in a quiet forest, and you can enjoy         (read) outdoors. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 特殊疑问句(why, what, where, how) (讲解见本书 P118) 2. because 引导的句子(讲解见本书 P130) 3. 现在进行时(讲解见本书 P71) 4. There be 句型(讲解见本书 P122) 5. 方位介词(讲解见本书 P113) 七年级(下)Units 9 ~ 12 考点 1  What does sb. look like? 句型 What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样? (Unit 9 P49)     “What does sb. look like?”用于询问某 人的外貌,意为“某人长什么样?”。 其答语 常为: ①主语 + have / has +名词。 ②主语 + be + 描述外貌特征的形容词 / of +名词短语。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 拓展 “What is / are sb. like?”常用于询问某人 的性格或人品。 其答语常用“主语 + be + 描 述性格或人品的形容词”。 1. 你的新朋友亚伦长什么样? What does your new friend Aaron                 ? 2. 露西,请告诉我你的新朋友是什么样的人。 Lucy, please tell me         your new friend         like. 3. He         (have) short brown hair and beauti- ful brown eyes. 4. She is a pretty girl         big bright eyes and long hair. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 02 一战成名·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分  教材重点精讲练 七年级(上)Units 1 ~ 4(含 Starter Units) 1. a; time  2. no; good  3. well  4. with / to  5. in  6. for 7. on / along  8. C  9. A  10. from; too  11. C  12. B  13. D  14. are  15. rooms  16. stand  17. A  18. D  19. B  20. what / how; about  21. you􀆳d; better  22. Would; you  23. do  24. going  25. keeping  26. consider  27. encouraging; me  28. Thank; for  29. Thanks; to  30. invitation  31. thankful   32. With; of   33. helpful   34. yourselves / yourself  35. buying  36. to protect / protect 37. with  38. for  39. to; read  40. to swim  41. asked  42. for  43. about  44. find; it  45. teaching  46. found 47. B  48. D  49. A  50. at  51. to  52. a  53. rang  54. him  55. speaking 七年级(上)Units 5 ~ 9 1. Let􀆳s; go  2. go  3. them  4. down  5. plays  6. play- ers  7. D  8. C  9. B  10. look; beautiful  11. sounds  12. feels  13. E   14. A   15. C   16. D   17. worried; about  18. tired; of  19. disappointed; at  20. pleased  21. with  22. at  23. B  24. D  25. A  26. C  27. D  28. A  29. Look; at  30. watches  31. E  32. B  33. A 34. C  35. E  36. B  37. A  38. D  39. to make  40. to be  41. to help  42. wanted  43. What; is  44. pay; for  45. How; much  46. no; need  47. to; tell 48. in  49. repairing  50. needs  51. took; to  52. take; action  53. take; train   54. with   55. bought   56. out   57. B   58. D   59. A   60. busy; with   61. helping   62. with 七年级(下)Units 1 ~ 4 1. B  2. A  3. D  4. E  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. good; at 9. good; for  10. to / with  11. for  12. show; around / round 13. on  14. to; think  15. is; taught  16. ourselves 17. to drive  18. on foot  19. rides; bike / bicycle  20. takes  21. C  22. A  23. stop; from   24. to have   25. eating  26. making  27. to share  28. of  29. leave; alone  30. left  31. A  32. C  33. put; on  34. himself 35. A  36. D   37. B   38. much; too   39. C   40. B   41. with; in / about  42. with  43. in / about  44. remember; to  45. closing  46. to turn  47. talking  48. what  49. what  50. where  51. working  52. waiting  53. working 54. yourself / yourselves  55. healthy  56. running  57. for 七年级(下)Units 5 ~ 8 1. to have  2. wishes / wishing  3. of  4. A  5. C  6. What; was  7. How; is  8. What; fine  9. be; like  10. cloudy  11. sunny  12. snowy  13. past  14. through 15. D  16. B  17. A  18. C  19. of   20. B   21. C   22. costs  23. on  24. D  25. C  26. A  27. Turn; left 28. turn; yellow  29. to sing  30. turned  31. into  32. themselves  33. enjoyed  34. reading 七年级(下)Units 9 ~ 12 1. look; like  2. what; is  3. has  4. with  5. a; little  6. E  7. B  8. A  9. D  10. take; order  11. in; order  12. to give  13. orders  14. Would; you  15. would; like 16. to tell  17. to buy  18. replies; to  19. to  20. B  21. A  22. depends  23. A  24. C  25. singing  26. practice  27. from  28. of / about  29. B  30. A  31. D  32. surprises  33. surprised  34. my  35. in 八年级(上)Unit 1 1. seems; impossible  2. seem; like  3. to share  4. that  5. to buy  6. decision  7. taking  8. which  9. what  10. on / upon  11. try; on  12. to; find  13. our 14. taking  15. a  16. No; wonder  17. wonderful  18. wonders  19. B  20. C  21. A  22. C  23. patient; enough  24. to work  25. to say 八年级(上)Unit 2 1. E  2. A  3. F  4. C  5. B  6. dead  7. death 8. A  9. E  10. B  11. D 八年级(上)Unit 3 1. winner  2. won  3. B  4. A  5. As; far  6. as; as  7. as; possible  8. good  9. to  10. at  11. D  12. C  13. A  14. D  15. B  16. A 八年级(上)Unit 4 1. How; like  2. What; does  3. feel; about  4. B  5. A 6. C 八年级(上)Unit 5 1. open; mind  2. visiting  3. his  4. to invent  5. in  6. to learn  7. plans / planned  8. for  9. take; place  10. to find  11. to  12. that  13. to learn  14. to take  15. expected   16. famous / known; to   17. famous / known; as  18. for 八年级(上)Unit 6 1. to play  2. B  3. A  4. old; enough  5. so; that  6. too; to  7. What; does  8. grow; up  9. as  10. an 11. Mary􀆳s 八年级(上)Unit 7 1. believes  2. what  3. in  4. agreed; on / about  5. agree; more  6. agree; with  7. agreement  8. disagree 9. to choose  10. to 八年级(上)Unit 8 1. add; up  2. add; into / to  3. filled; with / full; of  4. filled; with / full; of  5. fill; with  6. with 八年级(上)Unit 9 1. preparations  2. prepared  3. to buy  4. to help  5. for 6. for  7. invitation  8. to watch  9. to  10. C  11. A  12. heard; of / about  13. of / about  14. from  15. surprised; at  16. to see 八年级(上)Unit 10 1. advice  2. to keep  3. stopping  4. of  5. on / about  6. A  7. C  8. experiences  9. experience; experiences  10. a 八年级(下)Unit 1 1. What􀆳s; up / wrong   2. What; happened   3. What􀆳s; wrong  4. with  5. a  6. a  7. in; trouble  8. working  9. into  10. means  11. to eat  12. communicating 13. meaning  八年级(下)Unit 2 1. B  2. A  3. A  4. B  5. to; be  6. imagine; what  7. imagination  8. living  9. how  10. bring; us  11. to  12. A  13. E  14. C  15. B 八年级(下) Unit 3 1. Could; you  2. Could; you  3. tell  4. show  5. C 6. D  7. A 八年级(下) Unit 4 1. Why; don􀆳t  2. Why; not  3. make  4. tell  5. to bring 6. be allowed  7. taking  8. instead; of  9. eating  10. C 11. A  12. that  13. compare; with  14. compare; to 八年级(下) Unit 5 1. raise; your  2. to raise  3. rise  4. risen  5. A  6. C 7. so; that  8. such; that  9. so; that  10. so; that  11. interesting  12. that  13. dealing; with  14. visiting 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12

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七年级(下)Units 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(人教版)
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七年级(下)Units 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练(人教版)
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