内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语
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七年级(上) Unit 5
教材词句检测
单词与拓展
1. do(aux v. & v. )(用于构成否定句和疑问句);
做;干
→ (第三人称单数形式)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
2. (v. )有;经受;经历;吃;喝;让;患病
→ (第三人称单数形式)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 感冒
吃早餐
关于……;与……有关
have sth. done 让他人为你做某事(如:You
should have your hair cut. )
3. (n. )体育运动(作定语修饰其他名
词时,用复数形式)
★ 做运动
运动会
4. (n. )球
5. (n. )网球(指网球这项运动)
★ 打网球
网球(指网球这个物体)
6. (n. )乒乓球(指乒乓球这项运动)
★ 乒乓球(指乒乓球这个
物体)
打乒乓球
7. (n. )(英式)足球(指足球这项运动)
★ (英式)足球(指足球这
个物体)
8. (n. )排球(既可以指排球这项运动,
也可以指排球这个物体)
9. (n. )篮球(既可以指篮球这项运动,
也可以指篮球这个物体)
10. (n. )球棒;球拍
★ 乒乓球拍
11. (v. )允许;让
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 使……失望
让某人做某事
让我们一起做某事吧
(表示建议、邀请对方一起做某事)
让我们做某事吧(表示
请求对方允许,对方不做,只有“我们”做)
12. (v. )去;走
→ (第三人称单数形式)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 沿着……走
(时间)逝去
(闹钟)发出响声
(仔细)检查;复习
外出(娱乐)
【更多短语见《晨读册》P53】
13. we(pron. )我们(2022. 39,2023 省一模 46 题)
→ (宾格)我们
→ (形容词性物主代词)我们的
→ (名词性物主代词)我们的
→ (反身代词)我们自己
14. ( pron. ) ( they 的宾格) 他 (她、
它)们
15. (adj. )迟到(adv. )迟;晚
→ (反义词)早的
★ 迟到
16. (v. )去取(或带来);得到(2021. 14);
理解;收到
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
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词句分层练·贵州英语
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→ (现在分词)
★ 穿衣服
陷入;参与
上车
下车;脱下(衣服等)
到达
起床
远离
逃避
与……和睦相处;与
……关系良好
【更多短语见《晨读册》P52】
17. ( adj. ) 美妙的;伟大的 (2021. 42,
2023 省一模 16 题)
18. ( v. )参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;播
放;演奏;发挥作用(n. )剧本;戏剧
→ (n. )游戏者;运动员;参赛选手;
播放机
★ 和……玩耍
下国际象棋
拉小提琴
(在……中)发挥作用;
(在……中)扮演角色
19. (v. )听起来好像(n. )声音
★ 听起来像
20. (adj. )有趣的(描述事物)
→ (adj. )感兴趣的(描述人的感受)
→ ( v. )使感兴趣;使关注( n. )兴
趣;关注
21. (adj. )没趣的;令人厌倦的(描述
事物)
→ (adj. )厌倦的;烦闷的(描述人
的感受)
→ (v. )使烦忧
22. (adj. )有趣的;使人快乐的(n. )乐
趣;快乐
→ (adj. )奇怪的;滑稽搞笑的
★ 玩得愉快
做某事很愉快
23. (adj. )困难的(2021. 11)
→ (n. )困难;难题
24. (adj. )容易的;不费力的
(adv. )放松;小心
→ (adv. )容易地
→ (比较级)更容易的
→ (最高级)最容易的
25. (adj. )轻松的;令人放松的(描述
事物)
→ (adj. )放松的;自在的(描述人的
感受)
→ (v. )(使)放松;使轻松
26. ( v. )注视;观看(n. )表;手表(2023
省一模 6 题)
→ (第三人称单数形式)
→ (pl. )
★ 注意;小心
27. (adj. )相同的
→ (反义词)不同的
★ 和……相同;与……
一致
28. love(v. & n. )爱;喜爱
→ (adj. )可爱的;令人愉快的;美
丽的
→ (n. )爱人;爱好者
→ (反义词)厌恶;讨厌
★ 爱上;喜欢上
喜爱做某事
29. like(v. )喜欢;喜爱(2023 省一模 52 题)
(prep. )像;怎么样(n. )爱好
→ (反义词)不喜欢;讨厌
★ 喜欢做某事
30. with(prep. )和……在一起;带有;使用
→without(反义词)没有;不(做某事)
31. only(adv. )只;仅
32. after(prep. & conj. )在……以后
→before(反义词)在……以前
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词句分层练·贵州英语
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★ 毕竟
33. (n. )班级;课;阶级
→ (pl. )
★ 课后
在课堂上
在班级里
34. (n. )同班同学
翻译与句型
1. 她有一个网球吗?
she a tennis ball?
2. 你的朋友们有一个篮球吗?
your friends a basketball?
3. 我喜欢乒乓球。 这对我来说很容易。
I like ping-pong. for me.
4. 我和我哥哥(弟弟)在同一所学校。
My brother and I are in the
.
5. 我喜爱运动,但是我不玩它们—我只在电视上
看它们!
I love sports, but I dont play them—I only
them TV!
6. 好的,我有夹克衫和帽子了。 我们走吧!
OK, I have my jacket and hat.
!
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. 【2022 贵阳】 Reading makes ( we)
wiser and more learned.
2. 【2021 贵阳】Yuan Longping, one of the
( great ) scientists in the world, is known as
“Father of hybrid rice”.
3. 【2023 宜昌改编】They graduated from top uni-
versities and (go) on to serve the peo-
ple in the poor areas in China.
4. It is said that AI drawings can be a useful tool
for all of us to draw more (easy).
5. Students are supposed ( get) at least
an hour of physical activity every day.
6. Although it seemed impossible for the kids to win
the match, they ( play) with great
spirit till the last minute.
7. 【2023 自贡改编】 I have to get up early in the
morning to catch the bus, or I will be late
school.
8. The boy works hard every day in order not to let
his parents .
9. As students, we must study hard. the
same time, we should pay attention to our health.
10. Youd better not hang out school
without telling your parents. They may worry
about you.
二、教材语篇填空
【Section B 2b】 Look! Here are some survey
results about who has a soccer ball. The 1.
( one ) is about Frank. He doesnt have
2. soccer ball, but his brother Alan
does. They go to the same school and they love soc-
cer. They play it at school with their friends. They
think its 3. ( relax). The next is
4. Gina. She has two soccer balls, three
volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and
bats. She says, “I love 5. (sport), but
I dont play them—I only watch 6.
( they) on TV!” The last is about Wang Wei. He is
a Chinese boy. He doesnt have soccer 7.
(ball). He thinks it is difficult. He 8.
( like) ping-pong. Its easy for him. He has three
ping-pong balls 9. two ping-pong bats.
After class, he plays ping-pong with his
10. (classmate).
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一战成名·贵州英语
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(about) sth. ; ask (sb. ) for; ask sb. (not) to do sth. ; ask
to do sth. 30. find; found; find out 31. some 32. class-
room 33. e-mail 35. call; call in; call up; call sb. ( at);
call (sb. ) back; call sb. / sth. ; a girl called Jenny; make
a call (to sb. ) 36. lost; get lost 37. must 38. set; set
out; set up; a set of
翻译与句型
1. Are; these 2. Excuse; me 3. What / How; about
4. your; help
【核心词句攻关】
1. C 2. B 3. G 4. F 5. A 6. E
七年级(上) Unit 4
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. where 2. table 3. bed; go to bed 4. bookcase
5. desk 6. sofa 7. chair 9. under the table; below
10. come; came; come; coming; come across; come back;
come from; come in; come on; come out; come true; come up
with; come to an end 11. think; thought; thought; think
about; think of; think over / twice 12. room 15. hat
16. head 17. know; knew; known; knowledge; known;
know about / know of; as far as I know; as we all know / as eve-
ryone knows / as is known to all 18. radio; radios; on the
radio 19. clock 20. tape 21. player 22. model
23. plane; by plane / take a plane 24. tidy; untidy / dirty;
tidy up 25. but 26. everywhere 27. always; never
翻译与句型
1. in; grandparents 2. on; under 3. Where; is
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. knowledge 2. our 3. came 4. tidier 5. as
6. with 7. the 8. from
二、1. a 2. but 3. thinks 4. to 5. are 6. books
7. second 8. really 9. their 10. to know
七年级(上) Unit 5
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. does; did; done 2. have; has; had; having; have a cold;
have breakfast; have to do with 3. sport; do sports / play
sports; sports meeting 4. ball 5. tennis; play tennis; tennis
ball 6. ping-pong; ping-pong ball; play ping-pong 7. soc-
cer; soccer ball 8. volleyball 9. basketball 10. bat;
ping-pong bat 11. let; let; letting; let down; let sb. do
sth. ; lets do sth. ; let us do sth. 12. go; goes; went;
gone; going; go along; go by; go off; go over; go out
13. us; our; ours; ourselves 14. them 15. late; early; be
late for 16. get; got; got / gotten; getting; get dressed; get
into; get on; get off; get to; get up; get away from; get out of;
get on (well) with 17. great 18. play; player; play with
; play chess; play the violin; play a role / part (in)
19. sound; sound like 20. interesting; interested; interest
21. boring; bored; bore 22. fun; funny; have fun; have fun
(in) doing sth. 23. difficult; difficulty 24. easy; easily;
easier; easiest 25. relaxing; relaxed; relax 26. watch;
watches; watches; watch out 27. same; different; be the
same as 28. lovely; lover; hate; fall in love with; love
doing / to do sth. 29. dislike / hate; like doing / to do sth.
32. after all 33. class; classes; after class; in class; in the
class 34. classmate
翻译与句型
1. Does; have 2. Do; have 3. Its; easy 4. same; school
5. watch; on 6. Lets; go
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. us 2. greatest 3. went 4. easily 5. to get
6. played 7. for 8. down 9. At 10. after
二、1. first 2. a 3. relaxing 4. about 5. sports
6. them 7. balls 8. likes 9. and 10. classmates
七年级(上) Unit 6
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. vegetable 2. fruit 3. banana 4. hamburger 5. tomato;
tomatoes 6. ice-cream 7. salad 8. strawberry; strawber-
ries 9. pear 10. milk 11. bread 12. food 13. apple
14. egg 15. carrot 16. rice 17. chicken
18. breakfast 19. lunch 20. dinner 21. birthday
22. week; weekly 23. sure; surely; for sure; make sure; be
sure about 24. right; all right; right away 25. then
26. so that 27. star 28. eat; ate; eaten; eat out; eat
up 29. better; best; do well in 30. habit; eating habit;
develop a good habit of 31. healthy; healthily; healthier;
healthiest; unhealthy; healthy food 32. really 33. question
34. want; want (sb. ) to do sth. ; want to be + adj. / n.
35. was / were; been 36. fat; fatter; fattest; thin
短语归纳
1. talk about 2. think about 3. next to 4. What / How
about?
翻译与句型
1. think; likes 2. How / What; about 3. Do; you
4. think; about
【核心词句攻关】
1. A 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. B 6. C
七年级(上) Unit 7
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. more; most; too much; much too 2. sock 3. T-shirt
4. shorts 5. sweater 6. trousers 7. shoe 8. skirt
9. pair; a pair of 11. big; bigger; biggest 12. small
13. short 14. long; for a long time 15. woman; women
16. need; in need; need (sb. ) to do sth. 17. look; look
after; look into; look for; look like; look up; look up to
18. take; took; taken; taking; take action; take after; take
away; take in; take off; take part in 19. tenth 20. eleventh
21. twelfth 22. thirteenth 23. fifteenth 24. eighteenth
25. twentieth 26. thirtieth 27. clothes 28. store
29. buy; bought; buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 30. sell;
sold; sell out; sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 31. sale; at a /
ones great sale; for sale; on sale 32. all in all; all the time;
not at all 34. price; at a good price / at good prices; at a high
price / at high prices; at a low price / at low prices
翻译与句型
1. How; much 2. pair; of
【核心词句攻关】
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. G
七年级(上) Unit 8
【教材词句检测】
单词与拓展
1. when 2. month 3. January; in January; on January 1st
4. February 5. March 6. April 7. May 8. June
9. July 10. August 11. September 12. October
13. November 14. December 15. happy; happily; happi-
ness; happier; happiest; unhappy / sad; be happy to do sth.
16. old; young / new; How old is / are sb. ? 17. party; par-
ties; birthday party 18. first 19. second 20. third
21. fifth 22. eighth 23. ninth 24. twelfth 25. twentieth
26. test 27. trip; school trip; go on a trip / take a trip
28. art; artist 29. festival; art festival 31. student
32. thing 33. term 34. busy; busily; busier; busiest;
free; be busy with; be busy ( in) doing sth. 35. time; on
time; in time; Have a good time! 36. there
短语归纳
1. National Day 2. New Years Day
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