七选五的本源探究讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习

高考英语七选五的探究 句际关系的类型 1. 并列关系 指两个或两个以上句子处于同等、并列的地位，它们互不从属，在内容上表示客观同时并存的事物或现象，共同说明一个话题。 2. 对应关系 指两个或两个以上句子的部分词语在概念上相互对应。 The man's face turned with anger. He kicked the boy at the door angrily. The boy stopped laughing and got angry too. 3. 顺序关系 指两个或两个以上句子根据动作或状态的先后发展顺序排列。 The hungry lion rushed in. He gathered himself for a spring, but stopped short when he saw Androcles. Androcles gave a great cry-- not of fear, but of joy. 4. 分解关系 指由一个并列句、复合句或并列复合句分解两个或更多的独立单句（各句用句号隔开）。 图片 5. 分指关系 指前一个句子中的某一成分与后一句子中的某一成分分别指称同一事物或现象。 Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. 6. 重复关系 指前一个句子中的某些词语被后一个句子重复使用，从而体现出两个句子之间在构成上的关系。 You want to know why I'm leaving? I am leaving because I'm fed up. 7. 转折关系 句与句之间如果存在着句意由一个方向转向另一个方向，那这种句际关系就称为转折关系。 I got very angry. I failed the exam last month. I turned to students for help. They were too busy. 8. 解释关系 指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证，使意义更加具体、明了。 I bought a car yesterday. My wife did not enjoy it. It was white and the shape was ugly. 9. 因果关系 因果关系也是一种解释关系，句际间的因果关系若不用连接语表示，那这种因果关系常常是含蓄的(implicit)。 课堂巩固练习 1 （2017年全国3卷）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here’s how to make one. ● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. ● Keep your sleep/wake sc