04.形容词与副词-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固

2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固 形容词与副词 一、形容词与副词的语法功能 词 功能 举例 形容词 定语 She is a beautiful girl. 表语 The meal is very delicious. 宾语补足语 You must keep the classroom clean. 副词 状语 He gets up late today. 后置定语 Life here is rich and interesting. 表语 Class is over. 【知识拓展】多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时,其先后顺序一般遵循的规律:描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词。我们可以简记为:描、形、年、颜、地、材、途。 There is a beautiful round new black Russian wooden table in my house.我家里有一张漂亮的又圆又新的黑色俄罗斯木桌。 【基础演练】 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Chang E Flying to the Moon is one of the four main ____________(中国的) myths. 2.Bob is driving very ____________(快速). 3.Jane is a ____________(安静的)girl. 4.It’s important to keep us ____________(安全的). 5.She has ____________ (短且直的) hair.  二、形容词与副词比较等级的构成 单音节词和部分双音节词后加-er、-est构成比较级、最高级。变化如下表所示: 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般加-er, -est tall　slow taller　 slower tallest slowest 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st large　late larger later largest latest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母,再加-er, -est big　hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er, -est easy　happy easier happier easiest happiest 所有多音节和部分双音节词,其前面加more,most interesting more　interesting most interesting 注意:有些词的比较级和最高级变化不规则,如: 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well (好) better best many, much (多) more most bad, ill, badly (坏) worse worst far (远) farther farthest further furthest old (老) older oldest elder eldest little (小;少) less least 【基础演练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.My ____________ (老的) sister is a nurse. 2.Jack runs ____________(更快) than Jim. 3.His homework is ____________(更差的) than Lily’s. 4.Ben got the ____________(最多的) apples among us. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子 1.Jenny is ____________(heavy) than me. 2.Micro-tourism(微旅行) doesn’t need too much money.So it is ____________ (expensive) than a long trip.  3.Elephants are much ____________ (big) than horses. 4.Of all the subjects, I like maths ____________ (well). 5.The new road is ____________ (wide) than the old one. 三、比较等级的几种常用句型结构 类型 结构 意义 举例 A=B as+原级+ as 与……一样 She is as tall as her mothe