2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(417-418)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. Of course, Leon Bagrit could not possibly have foreseen the development of the Internet, the worldwide system that enables us to communicate instantly with anyone in any part of the world by using computers linked to telephone networks 2. Nor could he have foreseen how we could use the Internet to obtain information on every known subject, so we can read it on a screen in our homes and even print it as well if we want to. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. Of course, Leon Bagrit could not possibly have foreseen the development of the Internet, the worldwide system that enables us to communicate instantly with anyone in any part of the world by using computers linked to telephone networks 【语法详析】 本句的主干为 Leon Bagrit could not possibly have foreseen the development of the Internet。1. the worldwide system 作internet的同位语；2. that enables us to communicate instantly with anyone …作system的定语从句；3. linked to telephone networks 作computers的定语。 【词汇精讲】 foresee /fəˈsiː/ v. 预见【名】foresight 【记忆】fore-预先 + see看 → 预先看到还未发生的事 → 预料,预见 → foresee vt.预见,预知 instantly /ˈɪn.stənt.li/ adv. 立即 【同】immediately 【连】the instant 一…就… 【记忆】 in 向内;进入 + stant 站,立→ 站进来 → 紧急的 I don’t foresee any difficulties so long as we keep within budget. 只要我们不超出预算，我看不出会有什么困难。 The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an instantly recognizable landmark. 巴黎艾菲尔铁塔是一个能一眼就认出的地标建筑。 I’ll call you the instant (= as soon as) I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。 【参考译文】 当然，莱昂·巴格瑞特不可能预测到互联网的发展，这个通过使用与电话网络连接的电脑让我们与世界任何地区的任何人交流的世界系统。 2. Nor could he have foreseen how we could use the Internet to obtain information on every known subject, so we can read it on a screen in our homes and even print it as well if we want to. 【语法详析】 本句的主干为so引导的并列句。1. nor could he have foreseen…为部分倒装结构；2. how we could use the Internet…作foreseen的宾语从句；3. if we want to 为条件状语从句。 【词汇精讲】 subject /ˈsʌb.dʒekt/ n. 主题，科目，研究对象 v. 使臣服 adj. 受…支配，取决于 【组】be subject(ed) to 受制于 【形】subjective 主观的 【记忆】 subject : sub-,在下，-ject,投掷，扔，词源同project,projectile.字面意思即扔在下面，引申词义被制服，被控制，国民，臣民。 She has made a se