2024届高考英语一轮复习高频时态与写作运用讲义

高频时态与写作运用 英语时态是谓语动词的形态 谓语动词反映时态 英语时态需借助词形变化 时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 I love you. I am loving you. I have loved you. I have been loving you. 过去 I loved you. I was loving you. I had loved you. I had been loving you. 将来 I will love you. I will be loving you. I will have loved you. I will have been loving you. 过去将来 I would love you. I would be loving you. I would have loved you. I would have been loving you. 划重点：will，be，have此时都是助动词，帮助构成时态结构。 常考时态三巨头 一般现在时:不受时间影响 一般过去时:在过去已结束 现在完成时:从过去到现在 （过去完成时:过去的过去） 一般将来时四大表达： 1、 will do 2、 be going to do 3、 be about to do 4、 be to do 过去将来时： would do；was/were going to do； was/were about to do；was/were to do Will do 客观，临时，做预测 Be going to do 主观，安排，有迹象 1.1 I will be 18 years old next year. 1.2 ☆The door won't open. 1.3Wait a while, I will check for you. 1.4I think the conservatives will win the election. 2.1 I'm going to watch TV tonight. 2.2 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 2.3'm going to travel to some other countries next year. Dialogue1： -There is no milk.-Really？In that case.I will go and get some. Dialogue2: -There is no milk.-I know.I am going to get some when this TV programme finished. Be about to do 就要，即将=immediately Be to do 计划，安排=be going to do 有义务=should/have to do 3.1 The new school year is about to begin. 3.2 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 3.3☆I was about to leave when it started to rain. 4.1 The sports meeting is to be held next week. 4.2 At the end of the course,all students are to take a written exam. 4.3 You are to do your homework before going to play. 【小试牛刀】 1.I hoped I ____(find) a job soon. 答案：would do 2.At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he____ the first black president of the United States of America. 选be to do A.was to become B.becomes C.is to become D.became 进行态：现在进行时/过去进行时/将来进行时（be doing） 1、 普通用法 何时进行：时间点、时间段 特殊情感 2、 特殊用法 现在进行时表将来、过去进行时表过去将来时 表示逐渐变化 1 Look! The boy is dozing off. 2 She is always asking the same question. 3 They are