2024届高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧之词义猜测题讲义

词义猜测题 1、 题型分析：考察角度 ①熟词生义/生僻难词 ②短语 ③句子 ④代词: it/one/they/this/these... 2、 解题思路 ①根据文中解释说明猜测 ②根据文中逻辑关系推测 ③根据主旨中心统摄作用，围绕主旨中心猜测 有直接提示 ①文中解释说明 相同词性/变换词性+解释/逻辑+结构呼应找答案 （90%相同词性 10%词性变换） ②文中逻辑关系 无直接提示 ③文章主旨来统摄 归纳主旨找答案 3、 根据解释猜测词义 1、 文中属于解释类的标志 ①是什么: be/be called被称为/be defined as被定义为/mean意思是/refer to指的是 ②换言之: that is (to say)/in other words/ namely即... ③举例子: like, such as, for example/ instance ... ④标点符号:“——" ":” ⑤同位语，定语从句，插入语...对前面进行诠释或补充说明 解释说明 文字提示 ①是什么: be/be called被称为/be defined as被定义为/mean意思是/refer to指的是.. ②换言之: that is (to say)/in other words/ namely即... ③举例子: like, such as, for example/ instance ... 语法结构提示 ④标点符号:“——" ":” ⑤同位语，定语从句，插入语...对前面进行诠释或补充说明 2、 真题解析 [2021全国乙巻B篇] Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey(调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category. What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Admit. В. Argue. C. Remember. D. Remark. 文中出现破折号 说明后面就是对前面的解释说明.concede词性是动词 那么就要找破折号后面的动词来对应 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. 主 谓 宾从 a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket. 主 谓 宾从 say与concede都是动词+两个句子结构上呼应 19 percent say（that）...正是对a third concede that...的具体解释 那么say与concede就是对等呼应的，从选项中找出与其意思最接近的就是答案 say/seɪ/vt.说，讲；宣称，说明；认为，据说；发音，读；确信，确定（事实）；（对某人）意味着；表达，传达；指明，表明；假设，比如说；让某人做（某事）；复述，诵念；念，背诵；替（某人或某事）说好话（坏话） argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/v.主张，认为；说服；争论，争辩；争吵；提出质疑；提出理由 重点含义在争论上（ 指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。）In logic and philosophy, an argument is a series of statements typically used to persuade someone of something or to present reasons for accepting a conclusion。 re