考点04 完形填空技巧及专练-【抢先一步】2023-2024学年高一英语寒假大培优精品讲义（上海专用）

考点04 完型填空技巧 ·模块一 完形填空解题步骤 ·模块二 完形填空技巧及特训 ·模块三 实战演练15篇（2024年四校八校精选考题） 模块一 完形填空解题步骤 （一）考察能力要求 1. 理解文章的主旨大意和文章框架，明晰上下文的结构功能 2. 准确掌握作者的写作意图，把握住上下文的语义联系 3. 熟练掌握逻辑关系，能够根据上下文逻辑关系来确定词汇，或是根据语境判断逻辑关系 4. 掌握近义词的差异和用法，掌握词语的搭配，能准确辨识相同搭配的不同含义 5. 灵活掌握词汇，能够猜测出熟悉词语的生僻含义 （二）解题四步法 第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。 第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，遵循先易后难的解题原则。 第三步：推敲。要求对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。 第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。 模块二 完形填空技巧及特训 答题技巧： 【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项 (1) 词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等； (2) 短语，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等； (3) 分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。 (4) 从句，如定语从句、同位语从句和状语从句等。 在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。 例1. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__1__and in her dreams. 1. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake 例2. Before leaving, I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and__2__. 2. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive 例3. Small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in__3__open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. 3. A. mature                B. new               C. local          D. foreign 【技巧二】通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配 　　 例1. A young man, wet from head to toe, explained that he had__1__out of petrol about 30 km up the road. 1. A. driven B. used C. come D. run 例2. They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never __2__ baths. 2. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 例3. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words __3__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. 3.A. presen