内容正文:
句子种类和基本句型
Sentence Types &Basic Sentence Pattern
讲解与练习
2024中考复习
陈述句
疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
存现句
倒装句
主谓一致
5大基本句型
基本句型练习
简单句的基本句型
1.主谓
2.主系表
The bus is coming
Birds fly.
Amy is helpful.
The bike is new.
主语
谓语
主语
系动词
表语
谓语
主语
系动词
3
3.主谓宾
4.主谓宾宾
My father studies history.
John opened the door.
Grandpa bought me a new dress.
His bobby brought him enjoyment.
主语
谓语
间接宾语
直接宾语
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
间接宾语
直接宾语
4
5.主谓宾补
We keep our bedroom clean and tidy.
Most studentd have found online learning necessary.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
5
句型1: 主语+谓语
适用动词:不及物动词
· l left.
· He works hard. -方式状语
· She died in 2020. -时间状语
· I live in Guangzhou. -地点状语
句型2: 主语+谓语+宾语
适用动词:及物动词
· I love English.
· He speaks English well.
· They are playing games.
· The police found the missing dog.
句型3: 主语+系动词+表语
适用动词:系动词
· I am happy.
· He became a teacher.
· The music sounds nice.
· The dog seems friendly.
句型4: 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
适用动词:
buy、give、leave、lend、offer、pay、show、teach、tell、bring、do、make、pass等。
· I gave him a book.
· She lent me 10 dollars.
(1)间接宾语VS直接宾语
直接宾语:及物动词的直接对象,直接宾语指物;
间接宾语:及物动词的动作所及的人,间接宾语指人
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前
He teaches me(间接宾语) English(直接宾语) .
She passed him(间接宾语)a book(直接宾语) .
(2)间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后,在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”
间接宾语前加“to”的有:
give, show, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, throw, promise(答应), refuse(拒绝)等。
间接宾语加“for”的有:
make, buy, do, get, play, order(命令), sing, pay等。
(1)I give him a book. 改成:_____________
(2)He passes me the book. 改成: _____________
(3) She bought me a dictionary. 改成 : ____________
句型5: 主语+谓语+宾语+补语
适用动词:
make,keep,find,think,leave,see,call等。
· You can leave the door open.
· I found the answer wro