Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading for Writing 课堂速测-2022-2023学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading for Writing——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册课堂速测 一、重点词汇 niece n.侄女;外甥女 fetch v. ________________ handkerchief n.手帕; 纸巾 lamp n.灯;台灯 pace n.速度;步伐;节奏v. ________________ division n. ________________ puff n.(烟、气等的)一缕; 少量; 喘息 urge n.强烈的欲望; 冲动v. ________________ random adj. ________________ maximum adj. ________________ n.最大量; 最大限度 explode v. ________________ flip v. ________________ mud n.泥; 泥浆 overstatement n.夸大;夸张 二、重点短语 turn out ________________ fall away (逐渐)减少; 消失 have an urge to ________________ distribute. . .to/among… ________________… limit…to… 把…限制在…内(其被动形式为 be limited to…) without limit 无限制地 within limits 在规定范围内 set a limit on… ________________ There is a/no limit to… 是有/无限度的(to是介词) 三、重点句型 1. It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. (强调句) 2. Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 3. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. (see(感官动词) + 宾语 +宾语补足语(现在分词短语)) 4. So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn't matter. (so long as引导条件状语从句) 四、重点用法 as if (=as though) “仿佛,好像”,可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。 (1) 如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的, 从句要用陈述语气。 Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It looks as if it is going to rain. 看看天上的乌云!看起来好像要下雨。 (2) 当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气 as if 从句谓语动词 与现在事实不符 过去式(be 动词用were) 与过去事实不符 had+过去分词 与将来事实不符 would/could/might/should+动词原形 He talks as if he knew all about it. 他谈起来好像对此全知道似的。(与现在事实不符) He kept working as if nothing had happened. 他继续工作,好像什么都没有发生过。(与过去事实不符) It looks as if it might rain. 天看上去好像要下雨。(与将来事实不符) 练习： 一、用适当的词填空 1.The satellite enables us _____(calculate) our precise location wherever we are. 2.Images can be shown _____ random or in the order you specify. 3.We _____(stun) by the sudden news that he had won the championship. 4.It is obvious that the idea developed inch _____ inch in his mind until he perfected it. 5.The _____(divide) between the prosper