2024届高三英语一轮复习基本句子成分课件

句子成分 构成句子的基本成分 1 Consituent(成分) 主语 谓语 表语 宾语 Consituent(成分) 补语 定语 同位语 状语 Form(形式) 单词 短语 句子 4 PART TWO 主语 5 概念 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。 句中位置 主语是一个句子所叙述的 主体，表示句子说的是 “什么人”或“什么事 物”。 陈述句：句首或谓语之前 6 1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. Find out the Subject in following sentences 1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 名词短语 2. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 2. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 不定式 3. Smoking does harm to the health. 3. Smoking does harm to the health. 动名词 4. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 4. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 主语从句 7 5. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 5. It is necessary to master a foreign language. it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式 8 PART Three 谓语 9 概念 句中位置 谓语动词必须体现句子时态，如果不能，就不可以充当谓语,比如 doing 或done 说明主语的动作，特征或状 态, 一般为动词或动词词组 一般在主语后 说明主语的动作，特征或状 态, 一般为动词或动词词组 10 Find out the Predicate in following sentences 1. I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on. 实义动词 系动词 2. Volunteering just feels so good. 2. Volunteering just feels so good. 1. I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on. 3. You can use me as a last resort. 3. You can use me as a last resort. 情态动词+动词原形 11 PART Four 表语 12 句中位置 系动词 系动词之后 系动词之后 be动词,感官动词, become, get, look, turn, seem 13 Find out the Predicative in following sentences 1. I felt happy that their life had improved. 系动词+adj 系动词+ 不定式 2. The duty of a soldier is to defend his country. 3. The most important skill is how to make good decisions. 系动词+表语从句 1. I felt happy that their life had improved. 2. The duty of a soldier is to defend his country. 3. The most important skill is how to make good decisions. 14 PART Five 宾语 15 概念 句中位置 动宾 介宾 动作、行为的对象或承受者 动作、行为的对象或承受者 及物动词后( )或 介词后( ) 16 Difference between vt and vi vt vi 1. My teacher praised me for my great pro