Unit 1 Science and Scientists一轮复习基础知识导学案-2024届高考英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Book 5 unit1 基础知识 1. 词汇变形 1. severe-adv._ 2. frustrate-adj._沮丧的-adj._令人沮丧的-n._ 3. contradict-adj._-n._ 4. infect-n._-adj. infectious (an infectious disease can be passed easily form one person to another, especially through the air they breathe )传染性的-infective 可能会传染的 (related to infection or likely to cause infection)(了解即可,不用掌握) 5. subscribe-n._订购,订阅,会员费,集体捐助-_订购者,订购人,定期捐赠者,消费者,用户 6. prove-n._ 7. multiple-v._乘,繁殖 8. suspect-n._ 怀疑,嫌疑-adj._怀疑的,可疑的 9. intervene-n._ 10. pure-n._ 纯度,纯洁-v._净化 11. transform-n._ 转变-n._变压器 12. think-n_思维,思想,见解(the process of thinking of sth) - n._ 想法,看法,(something that you think of or remember) 13. find-n._- 14. initial-adv._ 15. cast-pt_-pp_ 16. mechanic-adj._ 17. defend-n._ 18. lead-n._领导者-n._ 领导地位,领导才能-adj._领先的 19. gift-adj._ 20. steady-adv._-adj._(不平稳的) 21. astronomer-n._天文学 22. vivid-adv._ 23. concrete-adj._抽象的 24. fault-adj._无错的 二.必背词块 1. dehydration-deport-delete 2. all (above all, once and for all, after all, not at all, all in all, first of all) 3. be contradictory to 4. the germ of a brilliant idea 5. subscribe to 3个意思 prescribe, describe,transcribe 6. 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望,谁说他们没信仰,证据写在手帕上。 (妻子持刀去宰狼,吓得小偷发了慌,躲在架后报己命,半片树叶遮目光) 7. plus, minus, multiply, divide 8. a household name/word 9. suspect sb of sth, suspect sb to be/as, under suspicion, be/become suspicious of 10.blame sb for sth, blame sth on sb , sb be to blame, put/lay the blame for sb on sth 11. military intervene/armed intervene 12. a rail link/ a road link, a telephone link, link...to, be linked to, be related to, associate…with, combine…with 13. by pure chance 14. decrease /increase to/by , on the decrease/increase 15. transform, transplant, translate, transfer 16. microscope, telescope, 17. without (second) thinking think twice 18. solid, gas, liquid 19. cast a welcoming smile, cast a shadow over sth, cast doubt on/upon, cast a fishing line, the play is being cast, cast himself as a winner, cast a vote for sb, cast down, cast your mind back, cast your net wide, cast a spell