Unit 1 People of Achievement Discover useful structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Learning about language Unit 1 The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性和非限制性定语从句 Review： a beautiful girl 在这里，beautiful是一个形容词，形容词来修饰名词、代词，做定语。 当定语是一个句子时，我们称它为定语从句，定语从句的作用类似于形容词的作用，用来修饰名词、代词，但是名词位置在前面，定语从句在后面，此时名词称为先行词. 定语？ 当定语是一个句子时，我们称它为定语从句，定语从句的作用类似于形容词的作用，用来修饰名词、代词，但是名词位置在前面，定语从句在后面，此时名词称为先行词， 定语从句？ The beautiful girl (who has red hair) is Lucy. 先行词 定语从句 The man who is riding a horse is Tang Monk. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 who 关系代词 关系副词 that which who whom whose as where when why 关系词的作用： ① 引导作用(引导定语从句) ② 替代作用(替代先行词) ③ 在定语从句中担当成分 易错点是3... text has been truncated due to evaluation version limitation. 5 易错点是3... text has been truncated due to evaluation version limitation. 6 先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系代词 人 主 宾 定 物 主 宾 定 先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系副词 时间名词 时间状语 地点名词 地点状语 reason 原因状语 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose(=of whom) that/which that/which/省略 whose(=of which) why when where = 介词+which 判断句子是否为定语从句 划出先行词 将先行词代入从句，看它在从句中所担任的成分 根据先行词在从句中所作成分，得出关系词 关系词 的确定 1. That is the boy ______ mother is a famous musician. 3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 2. We don’t know the number of people ________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. that / who (which /that) whose 4. I’ll never forget the day _____ (=___ which ) I was born. 5. I visited the house _____ (=__ which) Lu Xun once lived. 6. The reason _____(=___ which) he got worried was this. when on where in why for 区分that和which 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree ______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel ______I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world ____can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _______is reading under the tree? that that that that that that 只能用that，不能用which的情况 ① 先行词既有人，又有物时。 ② 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。 ③ 先行词有the only，the very，the just, the right等修饰时，只用that。 ④ 不定代词，如 something, anythin