Unit3 Faster, higher, stronger 单元知识清单 -2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

OB1U3 Faster, higher, stronger 单元知识清单 一、重点单词 1．associate vt.联合;把……联系起来→association n．联系,关联,交往[U]；协会,社团[C]→associated adj.有联系的 (1) associate ... with... 把...与...联系起来 (2) be associated with ... =be related to/with...=be linked to...=have something to do with... 与...有关 (3) maintain a close association with ... 与保持...密切联系 2．mud n．泥，淤泥，泥浆→muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 3．sharp adj.锋利的;尖锐的;锐利的;急剧的;剧烈的;狡猾的;严寒的→sharpen v．使提高,使改进 →sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地;明显地;猛烈地 4． expect v．预料,料想;期待,期望;认为→unexpected adj.意外的;意想不到的→expectation n.预料,预期;(pl.)期望 (1) expect to do sth. 预计/预期做某事　 (2) expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事 (3) beyond one's expectations 料想不到；超出某人的预期 (4) live up to one's expectations 不辜负/达到某人的期望 例句：He was admitted to a key university and lived up to his parents' expectations(没有辜负父母的期望)． 5．mark v.做记号,标记;打分,评分 n.标记,记号→remark v.评论;谈论n.言论;评论→remarkable adj.非凡的;不寻常的;引人注目的→remarkably adv.非凡地;不寻常地 6．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；强烈地 7．assign v．分配,分派,指派→assignment n．(分派的)工作,任务 (1) assign sb.sth.＝assign sth. to sb. 分配某人某物 (2) assign sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事 (3) be assigned to 被分配到…… 8. expect v．预料,预计,料想;期待,期望;认为→expectation　n.预期;期望(pl.);希望→ expectedly→ adv.预期地 → unexpected adj.意外的；意想不到的;出乎意料的;始料不及的→unexpectedly adv.意外地;出乎意料地 (1) expect to do sth. 预计/预期做某事　 (2) expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事 (3) beyond one's expectations 料想不到；超出某人的预期 (4) live up to one's expectations 不辜负/达到某人的期望 9. cheat　v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;作弊者→cheating n.欺骗行为 (1) cheat sb.of sth.　欺骗某人某事 (2) cheat in the exam 考试作弊 12. attach　vt.附上;系上;贴上;重视→attached adj. (作表语)依恋的;附属于→attachment n.附件;附属物;依恋 (1) attach sth.to sth.　 把某物附在某物上；把某物固定到某物上 (2) attach (great) importance/significance to... 认为……（非常）重要/有意义 例句：It is high time that we should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection. 是我们高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 (3) be attached to 附属于；附着的 10. seize　v.夺取;逮捕,捉拿,抓住;攻占;(情绪)突然袭击 (1) seize sth. from sb.　　 从某人手中夺取某物 (2) seize power/control 夺取政权/控制权 (3) seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/时机 (4) seize sb.by the arm/collar 抓住某人的胳膊/衣领 例句：The l