2024年英语中考一轮复习之非谓语动词讲义

非谓语动词 语法清单 I.非谓语动词的基本用法 We decided to leave early. Learning is important to modern life. The boss made the workers work all day. 1.非谓语动词的含义 在句子中不是谓语的动词 2.非谓语的形式 肯定形式 否定形式 不定式 to do not to do 动名词/现在分词 doing not doing 过去分词 done 省略 to的不定式 do II.非谓语句型的考查 1.动词 +(not) + to do 选择做某事 choose to do sth 同意做某事 agree to do sth 计划做某事 plan to do sth 期望做某事expect to do sth 决定做某事decide to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth 想要做某事want to do sth 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth 宁愿做某事would like to do sth 学着做某事learn to do sth 2.动词+ sb. + (not) + to do 要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth期盼某人做某事expect sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do 教某人做某事teach sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sb to do sth 希望某人做某事wish sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth 3.动词+ sb. + (not) + do 三使: make / let / have sb. do sth. _三视一听:see sb. do sth. watch sb. do sth. notice sb. do sth.__ hear sb. do sth._ 注意:see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 四句型: Why not do sth.? / Why don't you do sth.? 为什么不呢？ help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 had better do sth. 最好做某事 would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 4.动词+ doing 考虑做某事consider doing sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth 完成做某事finish doing sth 继续做某事continue doing sth 建议做某事suggest doing sth 介意做某事mind doing sth have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 (注意:该句式常用表示客观情况的形容词，如:important, necessary, difficult / hard, easy, impossible 等。) 5) find / think it + adj. + to do sth.(it 是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语) 发现做某事... 6. 动词 +to do / doing forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过的事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 IIl.非谓语的难点、易错点 1. to do 作状语 1) 作目的状语 in order to do sth. 为了做某事 2)作原因状语 be + adj. + to do sth.(常考形容词:sorry, happy, glad, willing, surprised) 做某事怎