Welcome unit 短语词组清单-2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Welcome unit词条

1.an independent nation 一个独立的,国家

national adj ．国家的

 international 际的

 nationality n ．国籍；民族

2.annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 由于....．打扰某人

 It annoys sb that... …使某人生气；恼怒

 Sb is annoyed at sth/with sb 讨厌某事

It is annoying that ..…令人恼火；烦躁

3.be anxious about / for sb/sth 担忧某事／担心某人

be anxious to do / for sth 渴望做某事／渴望（得到）

anxiety n ﹣焦虑，忧虑；担心；渴望

4.by design =on purpose故意地

 make designs for ..…为．...．做设计

 design sth for …为………设

 sth is designed for为某目的或用途而制造或计划

be designed to do .…旨在做.....用于做.....

designer n 设计师

5.in exchange ( for ）作为（.....．的）交换

 have / make an exchange 交换

 an exchange student 交换生

cultural exchange 文化交流

 exchange sth for sth 以某物交换某物

 exchange sth with sb 和某人互换某物

6.go to / attend a lecture 去听讲座

 deliver / give a lecture 做演讲

 a lecture on / about sth 关于某方面的讲课／训斥

lecture sb on / about( doing ) sth 因（干）某事指责／训斥某人

9. a cash register 现金出纳机/收银机.

register at a hotel 登记入住旅馆

register for English literature登记 [报名] 修读英国文学

registration n ．登记；注册；挂号

10.be senior to 比……年长；比．....．高级

 She is three years senior to me. = She is senior to me by three years.她比我年长[大]三岁

 senior high school 高级中学

senior citizen 老年人；长者

［反］junior adj较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者

be junior to 比....．年轻；比.....低级

11.conduct / do / make /perform / carry out an experiment 做实验

by experiment 用实验

experimental adj .实验性的；试验性的

12. go exploring 去探索

exploration n 探测；探究

 make an exploration 探索，勘探

explorer n 探险家；探测器

13.be confident of sth 对某事有信心

 feel confident of succeeding 有信心能成功

conidence n 信心；信任

 confidently adv 自信地；安心地

14.impression n ．印象；感想

Sth is impressive给人以深刻印象的

impress sb with / by sth= impress sth on sb 使某人对某物印象深刻

 What impressed sb most was that...铮某人深刻印

象的是．....

make / leave an impression on 给．..．留下印象

15.concentrate on sth 集中精力于某事

concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中在．....．上

concentrated adj 浓缩的；全神贯注的

with the most concentrated attention聚精会神地

concentration  n专心，专注；关注，重视

16.flash card 教学卡片；识字卡

 a flash of lightning 一道闪电

 in a flash 瞬间，立刻

 flash back 回忆，回想

 flash through sb’s mind/head/brain 闪过某人脑海

17.organisation n ．组织；团体；机构

  organizer n ．组织者；承办单位

 organized adj ．做事有条理的；安排有秩序的

 organized crime有组织的犯罪

18.set a goal 制定目标

 long - term / short - term goal 长期／短期目标

 achieve / reach one’s goal 实现某人的目标

19.military strategy 军事战略

sales strategies 销售策略派

strategic adj 战略上的；战略的

a strategic position, move 战略地位﹑行动

20.in style 流行；时耄地

life style 生活方式，生活习惯

hairstyle n 发型，发式

21. revise for （复习功课）

 She's revising (her history notes) for the test. 她正在复习（历史课笔记）准备测验.

revision 修正；复习

22.go forward 往前走；进行，发生

  put forward 提出（建议，计划）；推举出

look forward to doing sth 盼望；期待

23.be curious about sth/to do sth 对....．感到好奇

  curiously adv好奇地

curiosity n好奇；好奇心