内容正文:
Inversion
倒 装
何为倒装?
还行吧这样
吃饭了吗您?
想啥呢刚才
2
为了达到强调和修饰效果,将句子的谓语的全部或者一部分置于主语前
部分倒装
全部倒装
3
I have finished my homework.
Tom wears a belt round his waist.
I can never thank you enough.
The city was polluted.
部分倒装
助动词,情态动词,系动词置于主语前面
找一找这些句子当中的助动词或情态动词或系动词
does
4
部分倒装(助动词,情态动词置于主语前面)
一 把含有否定或者半否定意义的词或短语not,little,hardly,never,hardly,seldom,few,at no time,by no means,under no condition,in no case置于句首时,采用部分倒装
Never have I seen such a spenlendid building.
1, I have never seen such a spenlendid building.
Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.
2, A debate rarely attracted so much media attention.
5
上述否定词或短语的否定范围包括整个句子时,才引起倒装,如果仅仅起局部倒装作用(如果对主语进行否定),则不倒装
eg: Not everyone can do things perfectly.
Hardly anyone believe that today.
3, He seldom does work at home.
Seldom does he do work at home.
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特殊用法1:not until 直到……才……【主倒从不倒】
He did not stop repairing and cleaning until the motorbike looked almost new.
Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.
until从句不倒装
not主句半倒装(一般疑问结构)
主句
从句
7
特殊用法2:not only…but also【前倒后不倒】
My brother not only cheated me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence.
Not only did my brother cheat me out of my money but also insulted my intelligence.
8
特殊用法3:“一……就……”句型的倒装
1,He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick.
No sooner had he started out than he felt homesick.
2,She had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door woke her up.
Hardly had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door woke her up.
9
二 Only + 副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句
Only then did I realize the importance of math.
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
only 修饰主语时,不倒装.
eg. Only he can do this work.
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三 So/Such…that…结构中,当so/ such 位于句首时
He was so nice that he received a lot of cards.
He was such a nice guy that he received a lot of cards.
So nice was he that he received a lot of cards.
Such a n