【寒假培优特训】第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练 -2024年高三英语精选专题寒假培优特训课（上海专用）

第04讲：语法填空突破+大学四级词汇进阶+题型综合练 内容导航 演练 知识梳理 演练 （一）语法填空考点 1、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词） 2、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词） 3、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级 （二）语法填空解题技巧 1、纯空格试题的解题技巧 技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等) 主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词 everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s). 技巧2： 在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。 如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those 表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an 表示“某人的”,用形容词性物主代词 表示“两者都”用both 表示“另一个”用another 表示“每一个”用every/each 表示“其他的”用other等,注意other接名词复数。 技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 常用介词：in, on, at, to, from, of, off, under, above, below, over, across, through, beyond, behind, beside, between, among, near, up, down, along, around, before, after, since, for, against, besides, except, by, with, without, about, as, like, during, into, throughout, until, within, toward, past, despite, regardless of, in spite of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, except for, apart from, other than, such as, according to, instead of, rather than, as well as, in addition to, … 技巧4：若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。 技巧5：若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填however，前后对比用while，表因果关系有逗号填therefore, 无逗号填so。 并列连词：and, but, or, so, for, yet, then, however, therefore, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but 技巧6：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。 定语从句: 关代：that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关副：when, where, why 名词性从句: 从属连词：that, if/whether, because, as if; 关代：what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever; 关副：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 状语从句: 时间：when, while, as, before, after, every/each time, as soon as, the mo