Unit10讲义2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 1. custom风俗;习惯 ~(cn)个人习惯 （pl）表示某一国家或地区的各种风俗习惯 customer(cn)顾客;客户 辨析:custom与habit custom:主要指某个民族或社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节、风俗和习惯 habit:指一个人长时间养成的习惯 2. shake hands shake(vt)招;摇 (vi)表示短促而迅速地来回摇动 (shook-shaken) shake hands with sb.和某人握手 shake one’s head 摇头 ~sb.by the shoulder抓住某人的肩膀猛摇 ~one’s fist at sb.向某人挥拳 “握手”的表达方式: shake hands with sb. shake one’s hand shake sb. by the hand (注意hand的变化) 3. I met a Japanese boy called Sato,and as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.(我遇到了叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手他就鞠躬) as soon as一...就... (常用来引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句也要用一般过去时) 注意:在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词,从句用一般现在时表将来 Eg：I will call you as soon as I arrive home. Please call me as soon as he comes back home. You can watch TV as soon as you finish your homework. hold out伸出(手/胳膊);递出(东西) 与hold相关的常用短语: keep/take hold of sth.抓住;握住 hold back阻止 hold on坚持 hold in抑制;忍耐 hold up举起 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 4. So I just stood there with my hand out. with my hand out:伸出我的手 (with+n+adv/adj)是介词with的常见复合结构,在句中作伴随状语 with还可用于以下结构: ①with+n+介词(短语) eg:Jim came back with a letter in his hand. ②with+n+不定式短语 Eg:With so much homework to do,she can’t go to the party. ③with+n+现在分词(短语) Eg:I can’t get to sleep with all this noise going on. ④with+n+过去分词(短语) Eg:With her homework finished,she went out to play. ⑤with+名词短语 在句中作定语,位于所修饰的名词之后 Eg:She is a girl with long hair. 5. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. drop by 顺便/偶然拜访;顺便进入 (在此句中相当于come over to,也可作为vi,相当于drop in) visit表示正式的探望;拜访 drop的常用短语: drop in at+地点 顺便去某地 drop in on+某人 顺便拜访某人 drop into陷入 drop to下降到;跌倒 drop out不参与;辍学 drop off 小睡 drop in顺便拜访 drop down(使)落下 drop back/behind落后 6. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. effort (n)努力;尽力 make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 Eg:Everyone should make an effort to reduce pollution. 与effort相关的短语: make every effort to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 beyond effo