M1U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起） 语法（知识清单） Module1 Unit 2 She didn’t have a television. 一般过去时的定义及用法 1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year…、an hour ago、before等连用。 I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。 We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了天坛。 2) 表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 The old man always read newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。 I collected stamps when I was a child. 我小时候喜欢集邮。 一般过去时的句型结构 肯定句： 主语+be(was/were)+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它 She was a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她是一名医生。 I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。 否定句： 主语+be(was/were)+not+其它 主语+did not(didn’t)+动词过去式+其它 She wasn’t a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她不是一名医生。 I didn’t go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。 一般疑问句： Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它 Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Was she a doctor when she was young? 她年轻时是一名医生吗？ Did you go to Wuhan last month? 上个月你去过武汉吗？ 动词过去式的变化规则 ①一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed work —worked play —played want —wanted ask —asked ②以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d live —lived move —moved taste —tasted ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,再加-ed study —studied try —tried copy —copied carry —carried ④重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop —stopped ⑤不规则变化 is/am —was are—were do—did have —had go—went meet —met come —came take —took ⑥过去式与动词原形拼写相同 let —let put —put read —read be动词的过去式及用法 1. am/is的过去式是was,否定式为wasn't。 There was a table and two chairs in my home.过去在我家里有一张桌子、两把椅子。 There wasn't any milk.这里没有牛奶。 2. are的过去式是were,否定式为weren't。 There are two libraries in the town. There weren't any libraries here 5 years ago.现在这个小镇有2个图书馆，5年前这里没有任何图书馆。 There were many people in the village.Now there aren't many people.过去这个村子里有很多的人，现在没有那么多了。 巩固练习 1、  选择题。 ( )1．It’s a programme ____________ food. A．in B．about C．at ( )2．There isn’t ____________ milk in the bottle. A．some B．any C．many ( )3．We didn’t eat ______ food then. A．a B．any C．some ( )4．There _____ lots of buses and cars now. A．is B．are C．am ( )5．I didn’t _____ a horse there. A．rode B．ride C．riding ( )6．The little boy ______ ride a bike la