Unit1知识点2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1 What's the matter? 1.what's the matter? 怎么了？（通常与with连用） 类似的询问“某人/某物怎么了”的句型 What's up? What's wrong(with you)? What's your trouble? What's the trouble with you? 注意：此句型不能直接用Yes/No来回答，而应视具体情况来回答 eg:-What's the matte？ -I have a headache. 用此类句型时,matter前需加the,trouble前可加the/形容词性物主代词,wrong前不加任何修饰词（matter和trouble在此类句型中作名词，而wrong用作形容词） 2.I have a cold have: 得了... (病) (可与get/catch互换) 注意：have a cold 为固定搭配，此时a不能用the代替也不能去掉 eg:She has/gets/catches a toothache. 患病类短语： ①have a(n) +疾病名称 eg:have a cold 患感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 ②have a(n) +身体部位-ache eg: have a headache头痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a backache背痛 have a heartache 心痛 have an earache耳朵痛 have a toothache牙痛 ③have+a+sore+身体部位 eg:have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 注意：have the flu患流感 练习题： 1.---You don't look well._____with you? ---I have a fever and can't stop coughing. A.What's happening B.What is it C.What's on D.What's the matter 2.---What's _____matter with you? ---I have ____fever. A.an;the B.the;/ C.the;a 3.lie down and rest lie:(v)躺 (lying---lay) lie的多种词义： ①(v)躺；位于 (lay-lain lying) eg:She is very tired and she should lie down. ②(v)说谎 (lied-lied lying) eg:Don't believe her! She is lying. ③(可数n)谎言 eg:He often tells lies,so he is a bad boy. 与down相关的短语： lie down躺下 fall down跌倒 write down写下 put down 放下 break down损坏；破裂；分解 take down记下 let down 使失望 blow down 吹倒 练习题： 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1.After a long day,Tom ____down on the bed and went to sleep. 2.Last night,we saw a dog_____on the ground and we were very afraid. A.lies B. to lie C.lied D.lying 4.He got off and asked the woman what happened. get off下车 (反义短语:get on上车) 与get相关的短语： get used to习惯于 get out 离开；出去 get in进入 get into进入；陷入 get back回来;恢复 get on上车；相处 get out of 逃避；避免 get away脱身；逃脱 get over克服 get along with与...相处 练习题： 1.I took the subway and ______